Subspace distance analysis with application to adaptive Bayesian algorithm for face recognition

We propose subspace distance measures to analyze the similarity between intrapersonal face subspaces, which characterize the variations between face images of the same individual. We call the conventional intrapersonal subspace average intrapersonal subspace (AIS) because the image differences often come from a large number of persons. An intrapersonal subspace is referred to as specific intrapersonal subspace (SIS) if the image differences are from just one person. We demonstrate that SIS varies significantly from person to person, and most SISs are not similar to AIS. Based on these observations, we introduce the maximum a posteriori (MAP) adaptation to the problem of SIS estimation, and apply it to the Bayesian face recognition algorithm. Experimental results show that the adaptive Bayesian algorithm outperforms the non-adaptive Bayesian algorithm as well as Eigenface and Fisherface methods if a small number of adaptation images are available.     

南桐矿区龙潭煤系热演化及煤变质研究

川东地区二叠系龙潭煤系煤变质分带与褶皱关系密切，背斜部位变质浅，向斜部位变质深，且变化急剧．在对南桐矿区重点研究的基础上，用沉积速率比值法和沉积趋势法恢复了川东地区各时期的沉积厚度以及褶皱运动前后龙潭煤系的热演化史，并用Ｈｏｏｄ法确定了煤变质阶段，对川东的煤变质规律作出了合理的解释。     

Explosion risks during the confined storage of bituminous coals : Calculation of gaseous hydrogen accumulation in ship holds

Bituminous coal piles stored in the open air can undergo autocatalytic heating accompanied by the emission of small but appreciable amounts of molecular hydrogen. When the coal is contained in a confined space and the temperature reaches 40°C, accumulation of hydrogen is expected. This process has been observed for a wide variety of bituminous coals. The amount of hydrogen gas expected to accumulate in the air pocket above the coal cargo in ship holds (assuming that the coal's temperature approaches 40°C during the voyage) has been calculated. The results clearly indicate that in most cases the hydrogen concentration will be appreciably above the lower explosion limit in air. Hence when bituminous coals are stored in a confined space (e.g. a ship hold), the explosive risk of hydrogen should be taken into account.     

中国选煤的现状与发展

论述了中国选煤是洁净煤的基础、选煤现状，分析了能源结构，指出了今后中国选煤技术开发的重点。     

煤粉性状对残炭颗粒微结构及其燃烧特性的影响

本文研究了不同粒主工的烟煤和无烟煤经高温气流燃烧后残炭颗粒的形态及孔隙结构，对其燃烧方式和燃尽特性进行了讨论，并比较了两种煤的差别。结果表明，由镜质组形成的残炭表面和内部同时燃烧，并比较了两种煤的差别。结果表明，由镜质组形成的球残炭表面和内部时燃烧，容易燃尽；由惰性组形成的不规则残炭以外部反应为主，较难燃尽，同无烟煤相比，烟煤残炭孔隙多，燃烧剧列，且孔穴内部燃烧所占比重更大。     

添加煤沥青提高焦炭强度的研究

本文进行了煤和煤沥青共炭化试验,将煤沥青添加到20kg焦炉内进行炼焦试验。结果表明,煤沥青对武钢用煤有一定的改质作用,添加煤沥青可提高焦炭强度。     

提高炮采工作面块煤率的爆破技术

通过小规模爆破试验，用线性回归方法对块煤进行筛分分析，指出影响炮采工作面块煤率的因素是炸药性能、装药结构、爆破参数、起爆顺序、时间间隔等。     

Disposal of Waste Plastics With Traditional Coking Process

A new technology for treating waste plastics （WP） by traditional coking process was introduced. With a thermo-balance and a 10 g atmospheric fixed bed reactor, the thermo-gravimetric behavior and product were studied during co-coking of WP with blended coal. And then, using a coke-oven with capacity of 200 kg, the characteristics of products were assessed. The results showed that there is an overlapping temperature range （200-550℃ ） of decomposition between WP and blended coal, and the pyrolysis synergism index η and synergism strength β proposed could evaluate the synergism between them. 1% of added WP results in the maximum synergism in all series experiments. The increase of added WP decreases the synergism. Tar yield in co-coking is increased with the decrease of water yield for synergism. Moreover, it was also found that the quality indexes of coke, such as M10, M40, CRI and CSR, are degraded with the increase of WP until 4%, though the quality of tar and gas is optimized for WP addition.     

澳大利亚进口焦煤煤质特性与结焦特性研究

通过质量检测、煤的岩相分析和20kg试验焦炉炼焦试验，对澳大利亚两种进口焦煤诺维茨煤和峰景煤的煤质和结焦特性进行了研究，两种进口焦煤低灰、低硫，为单一煤层煤，煤质稳定，配煤炼焦有利于焦炭质量稳定。峰景煤和国内柳湾煤的结焦性能相当，诺维茨煤的结焦性能与国内恒山煤和祁县煤的结焦性能接近。     

《中华人民共和国煤炭法》亟待修订

当前,由于《煤炭法》颁布的时代背景发生很大变化,该法已经不能适应形势发展和实际工作的需要。该法存在的主要问题包括煤炭开采市场准入门槛设置过低、对煤炭生产开发规划规定过分原则等。我们应以科学发展观为指导,按照市场经济规律的要求,针对存在的问题尽快对《煤炭法》进行修订和完善。