应用于大规模ASIC的线长驱动的合法化算法

总体布局完成之后的核心任务就是单元位置的合法化,即在将所有的单元安放到布局区并且与合理位置(site)对齐的同时,消除单元间的重叠.为了高效地实现大规模ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,专用集成电路)的布局过程,提出一种基于线长驱动的合法化算法.它以电路总线长为优化目标,同时考虑单元布局合理位置的约束和预布障碍.在ISPD' 11和DAC' 12竞赛例子上进行的测试结果表明了算法在线长保护及优化方面的效果.这些测试用例都是来源于现代工业ASIC设计的实例,由此说明了算法可以稳定有效地解决工业器中大规模ASIC多种特征电路的布局合法化问题.     

A global piecewise smooth Newton method for fast large-scale model predictive control

In this paper, the strictly convex quadratic program (QP) arising in model predictive control (MPC) for constrained linear systems is reformulated as a system of piecewise affine equations. A regularized piecewise smooth Newton method with exact line search on a convex, differentiable, piecewise-quadratic merit function is proposed for the solution of the reformulated problem. The algorithm has considerable merits when applied to MPC over standard active set or interior point algorithms. Its performance is tested and compared against state-of-the-art QP solvers on a series of benchmark problems. The proposed algorithm is orders of magnitudes faster, especially for large-scale problems and long horizons. For example, for the challenging crude distillation unit model of Pannocchia, Rawlings, and Wright (2007) with 252 states, 32 inputs, and 90 outputs, the average running time of the proposed approach is 1.57 ms.     

DIDAPPER:具有认知能力的分布式入侵检测系统

近年来,随着网络安全问题日益突出,入侵检测也越来越受到关注。目前,研究入侵检测的课题很多,侧重点也各不相同。该文介绍的ＤＩＤＡＰＰＥＲ系统是一种具有认知能力的分布式入侵检测系统。分布式结构、认知能力和知识的共享是ＤＩＤＡＰＰＥＲ系统的重要特点。流量标本和ＩＰ陷阱是ＤＩＤＡＰＰＥＲ系统所提出的新概念。ＤＩＤＡＰＰＥＲ的分布式三级结构使得它适合于检测大规模网络自动攻击行为,而且有较强的可扩展性和高效性。     

Integrated A.I. systems

The broad range of capabilities exhibited by humans and animals is achieved through a large set of heterogeneous, tightly integrated cognitive mechanisms. To move artificial systems closer to such general-purpose intelligence we cannot avoid replicating some subset—quite possibly a substantial portion—of this large set. Progress in this direction requires that systems integration be taken more seriously as a fundamental research problem. In this paper I make the argument that intelligence must be studied holistically. I present key issues that must be addressed in the area of integration and propose solutions for speeding up rate of progress towards more powerful, integrated A.I. systems, including (a) tools for building large, complex architectures, (b) a design methodology for building realtime A.I. systems and (c) methods for facilitating code sharing at the community level.

大规模分布式IDS中安全部件间互动的API设计

在大规模分布式入侵检测系统中,为了实现安全部件之间的互动而设计了一套统一的API。首先对API应用系统的基本结构进行了分析,然后描述了基于API的安全部件间的互动过程,最后对此API进行了详细的说明。     

双孔切槽爆破裂纹扩展的动焦散实验

应用爆炸加载动态焦散线测试系统,研究了不同切槽方式下,双孔同时起爆时贯穿裂纹的扩展行为及裂纹尖端应力强度因子的变化情况.实验结果表明：炮孔间两切槽方向优先扩展的主裂纹,裂纹尖端并未直接相遇,而是发生偏转并移向异方已经形成的裂纹.裂纹扩展速度先减小,振荡变化后逐渐升高到峰值,随后减小,振荡变化后直至裂纹止裂.应力强度因子KI由初始时的最大值迅速减小,反复振荡后,又逐渐增大至第2个峰值,之后开始减小.定性的分析了应力波与裂纹尖端相互作用机理.     

具有多项式型非线性项的大规模随机非线性系统的分散输出反馈镇定

基于齐次占优方法研究 具有多项式型非线性项的大规模随机非线性系统的分散输出反馈镇定问题. 本文的主要贡献在于利用高增益齐次占优方法来解决大规模随机非线性系统的分散控制问题. 这种方法能彻底地去掉传统结果中所要求的线性增长条件, 不仅推广了以前的结果还得到了一些新的结果. 仿真验证了输出反馈控制器的有效性.     

唐河水电站石方明挖爆破施工

唐河水电站坝基及岸坡石方开挖采用了浅层爆破、深孔梯段爆破、保护层开挖爆破、光面爆破和预裂爆破。文中论述了爆破方案的制定、爆破材料的选择、爆破方法和程序、爆破安全距离的控制。     

浅议洪潮江水库灌区改革的实践与成效

分析了洪潮江水库灌区存在的工程老化失修及管理体制不顺等问题,介绍了灌区管理局采取的灌区节水改造及管理体制改革、实施工程管理目标责任制、改革用水管理及推行用水户用水自治等措施.