高强度钢焊接裂纹检测及其成因分析

为了充分认识高屈强比、高强度低温材料焊接裂纹的敏感性，通过对NK—HIT—EN610U2L低合金高强度钢球罐支柱角焊缝裂纹的检测、解剖对比和成因分析，发现焊缝外表面缺陷与内部焊接缺陷存在一定关系，高应力设计部位比较突出，因此检测与焊接要引起高度注意。     

小波分析与漏磁检测信号处理

详细介绍了小波分析的基本理论,并将其引入到钢管漏磁探伤信号的分析中,可以去除噪声、压缩数据和检测奇异性,而且为缺陷的定性和定量分析提供了新的判定方法.     

Detection of water ingress in composite sandwich structures: a magnetic resonance approach

Water ingress inside honeycomb sandwich panels during service has been linked to in-flight failure in some aircraft. There is an ongoing effort to develop nondestructive testing methods to detect the presence of water within the panels. Magnetic resonance (MR) represents an attractive approach in that it is sensitive to moisture. Using a unilateral MR sensor, testing can be applied directly to the surface of the panel. The viability of MR is demonstrated through laboratory imaging of both water within sandwich panels, as well as the adhesive itself. The detection of water using a one-sided handheld MR sensor is presented. It is shown that simple detection, as well as spatial localization of water within sandwich panels is possible.     

高浓度熟料溶出的工艺研究

优化烧结法生产 ,提高产量、节约能耗是氧化铝生产急需解决的问题之一。实现高浓度溶出可以提高精液浓度 ,减少湿法系统物料流量 ,达到提高产能、增加产量、降低成品成本的目的。本文通过对国内外高浓度熟料溶出发展情况和烧结法影响高浓度溶出的因素进行分析研究 ,提出了提高熟料A/S的必要性 ;指出了适合我国条件的熟料A/S大小和生料配方 ;分析了温度和αk 对溶出和分离的影响机理和规律 ;提出了适合高浓度溶出的溶出条件和浓度大小。对生产有一定的指导意义。     

萃取预分离法分离富铕中钇矿新工艺

采用一种新的串级萃取方式--萃取预分离法分离富铕中钇矿的新工艺.原料首先流入十几的三出口预先粗分离工艺,其萃余液La～Gd(TbDy)直接流入Nd/Sm工艺;中间出口流入(Gd)Tb～HoY(Er)Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY细分离工艺;出口负载有机相(Ho)Er～LuY流入Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY的洗涤段.结果表明,新工艺的粗分离工艺将占原料约70%的La～Gd(TbDy)预分离掉,使流入Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY工艺的稀土量减少约70%;由于Gd～Dy/Ho～LuY分组的萃余液GdTbDy含Ho2O3小于0.03%,省去原工艺的GdTbDy/HoY分离;新工艺的处理能力提高30%,酸碱消耗减少20%以上,贵重稀土元素Eu和Tb的存槽量大大减少.     

压力容器无损检测 --长管拖车气瓶的无损检测技术

长管拖车是新类型的压力容器,作为一种高效运输工具,在许多领域应用广泛。综述了国内外拖车气瓶在制造和使用过程采用的各种无损检测方法及标准。方法包括超声、磁粉、渗透和声发射检测等。并介绍了各种无损检测方法的特点。     

高速切削机床中的磁轴承

高效化是机械制造的永恒主题之一。本文简介了高速切削的理论依据及其优点，分析了磁悬浮轴承的原理、特点以及磁浮轴承在高速切削机床上的应用情况，从而说明了磁浮轴是高速切削机床最理想的轴承之一。     

CNG储气瓶的金属磁记忆检测

使用金属磁记忆检测方法和超声方法对在役的七组公交车CNG高压储气瓶组进行了检测,并对比分析了两种方法的检测结果。结果表明,金属磁记忆方法检测到的可疑区域涵盖了超声检测到的缺陷区域,因此用磁记忆方法检测高压储气瓶,有较高的可靠性和高效性。     

深过冷Fe76B12Si12超细晶材料的凝固组织与软磁性能

首次采用深过冷加水淬的方法,成功地制备了直径为16 mm的样品,高为15 mm,组织中颗粒平均尺寸约为120nm左右的Fe76B12Si12合金超细晶材料.其磁损耗P1T400和P1T1000分别为普通硅钢片的40%和65%.系统研究了组织类型及Fe2B(Si)相尺度对该合金软磁性能的影响,发现该合金的最佳软磁性能位于Fe2B(Si)相完全粒化的非规则共晶组织区,并且当Fe2B(Si)相尺寸细化至0.36～0.50μm时,其软磁性能随着相尺寸的减小而大幅度改善.对以上结果产生的原因进行了讨论.     

Experiment and simulation study of 3D magnetic field sensing for magnetic flux leakage defect characterisation

Magnetic flux leakage (MFL) testing is widely used to detect and characterise defects in pipelines, rail tracks and other structures. The measurement of the two field components perpendicular to the test surface and parallel to the applied field in MFL systems is well established. However, it is rarely effective when the shapes of the specimens and defects with respect to the applied field are arbitrary. In order to overcome the pitfalls of traditional MFL measurement, measurement of the three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field is proposed. The study is undertaken using extensive finite element analysis (FEA) focussing on the 3D distribution of magnetic fields for defect characterisation and employing a high sensitivity 3-axis magnetic field sensor in experimental study. Several MFL tests were undertaken on steel samples, including a section of rail track. The experimental and FEA test results show that data from not only the x- and z-axes but also y-axis can give comprehensive positional information about defects in terms of shape and orientation, being especially advantageous where the defect is aligned close to parallel to the applied field. The work concludes that 3D magnetic field sensing could be used to improve the defect characterisation capabilities of existing MFL systems, especially where defects have irregular geometries.