基于非结构网格的分蓄洪区水沙演进数学模型研究

基于非结构三角形网格,采用有限体积算法,建立了分蓄洪区水沙演进数学模型.模型网格能很好适应分蓄洪区复杂的边界条件,应用了DEM数字模型插值技术,能快速获取计算域的地形数据,实现了洪水演进过程中泥沙输移和河床冲淤变形的同步模拟.模型中还对网格划分、数值离散、动边界及干河床处理等关键技术进行了研究,并提供了相应的处理方法....     

NUMERICAL STUDY OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPLE TANDEM JETS IN CROSS FLOW

The hydrodynamics of a single jet and four tandem jets in a cross flow are simulated by using the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent. The realizable model is used to close the Reynolds-Averaged equations. The flow characteristics of the jets, including the jet trajectory, the velocity field and the turbulent kinetic energy are obtained with various jet-to-cross flow velocity ratios in the range of 2.38-17.88. It is shown that a single jet penetrates slightly deeper than the first jet in a jet group at the same , although the difference decreases with the decrease of . It is also found that the way in which the velo-city decays along the centerline of the jet is similar for both a single jet and the first jet in a group, and the speed of the decay increases with the decrease of . The downstream jets in a group are found to behave differently due to the sheltering effect of the first jet in the group. Compared with the first jet, the downstream jets penetrate deeper into the cross flow, and the velocity decays more slowly. The circulation zone between the two upstream jets in the front is stronger than those formed between the downstream jets. The Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) sees a distinct double-peak across the cross-sections close to each nozzle, with low values in the jet core and high values in the shear layers. The double-peak gradually vanishes, as the shear layers of the jet merge further away from the nozzle, where the TKE assumes peaks at the jet centerline.     

白盆珠水库流域下垫面变化的洪水响应研究

基于栅格分布式水文模型并结合GIS技术,进行东江流域白盆珠水库子流域下垫面变化的洪水响应分析.根据该流域现状土地利用情景分析方法构建9种流域下垫面情景,选取大、中、小3场典型洪水过程,定量分析下垫面变化造成的洪水响应.结果表明:林地及其空间分布在截留降雨、消减洪峰和延缓洪峰滞时方面效果明显,故保护林地,特别是沿河道及流...     

浅析乐昌峡水利枢纽拦河坝工程基础防渗施工工艺

以广东省乐昌峡水利枢纽拦河坝工程基础防渗与排水施工为例,分析了孔口封闭,孔内循环,自上而下的灌浆方法,并系统、全面地介绍了其帷幕灌浆施工的全过程,包括布孔、钻孔、洗孔、压水试验、灌浆、终灌、封孔,以供类似工程基础防渗施工参考。     

水库大坝防洪风险评价及入库洪水随机模拟

由于水文因子是影响调洪最高水位的主要因素,入库洪水随机模拟为大坝防洪风险评价中重要的一项.文中运用随机理论研究入库洪水特性,分析入库洪水特征参数,研究峰量关系,模拟洪水随机过程,通过随机组合得到各种可能的随机洪水.     

新安江模型在嫩江流域洪水预报中应用

根据嫩江流域的地形和降雨特点,选用新安江降雨模型来建模,预报时段长达6h.文章详细介绍了建模的具体过程,模型结构、参数、以及参数的虑定等.通过新安江对嫩江流域洪水预报方案的编制,可以看出预报方案精度受多因素影响,但最基本的还是雨量资料.以河道汇流为主且区间雨量测站密度相对较大的预报站点,预报方案合格率相对较高.同时,通...     

沙坪二级水电站取消厂房冲沙孔的可行性研究

沙坪二级水电站位于大渡河干流,采用河床式厂房布置.随着可研阶段勘测设计工作的深入,通过论证分析,并经过水工模型试验验证后,决定取消厂房冲沙孔布置.取消厂房冲沙孔后,厂房长度可缩短13.5 m,同时降低了厂房边坡支护难度,减少了工程投资.     

中国洪水预报系统在贝江勾滩洪水预报中的应用

采用中国洪水预报系统的应用平台建立贝江勾滩水文站降雨径流模型洪水预报方案,利用系统自动进行模型参数的率定,该方案在精度的评定及实际应用中取得较满意的效果,解决了勾滩站长期没有洪水预报方案指导防洪的迫切的问题,为中国洪水预报在柳江流域的应用积累了经验.     

蚁群投影寻踪回归在广西柳州市防洪体系综合评价中的应用

在分析我国城市防洪体系安全评价的指标体系及其等级标准的基础上,提出了一种基于投影寻踪回归的城市防洪体系综合评价模型,采用蚁群算法对评价模型进行优化,并将该模型应用于广西壮族自治区柳州市防洪体系的评价。研究表明,投影寻踪回归分析法,避免了传统评价方法由于主观原因造成的误差,评价结果符合客观实际、方法简单,为城市防洪体系的评价提供了新途径。     

Data Security Model for Cloud Computing

From the perspective of data security, which has always been an important aspect of quality of service, cloud computing focuses a new challenging security threats. Therefore, a data security model must solve the most challenges of cloud computing security. The proposed data security model provides a single default gateway as a platform. It used to secure sensitive user data across multiple public and private cloud applications, including Salesforce, Chatter, Gmail, and Amazon Web Services, without influencing functionality or performance. Default gateway platform encrypts sensitive data automatically in a real time before sending to the cloud storage without breaking cloud application. It did not effect on user functionality and visibility. If an unauthorized person gets data from cloud storage, he only sees encrypted data. If authorized person accesses successfully in his cloud, the data is decrypted in real time for your use. The default gateway platform must contain strong and fast encryption algorithm, file integrity, malware detection, firewall, tokenization and more. This paper interested about authentication, stronger and faster encryption algorithm, and file integrity.