煤巷锚杆支护的矿压监测

随着锚杆支护技术的不断推广应用,人们已经认识到矿压监测的重要性和必要性。因此对锚杆支护的矿区进行比较全面、系统的监测,并使监测工作走向正规化、日常化已势在必行。文章对矿压监测的方法及注意事项进行了论述。     

矿井无线通信技术及其发展趋势

分析了目前矿井使用的无线安全调度和应急通信系统,讨论了其系统结构和特点,并根据矿井安全生产的现状,指出了矿井无线安全调度和应急通信系统的发展趋势。     

应用于矿井的RFID应答器设计

采用RFID(射频识别)芯片IA4420设计了一款主动式应答器,主要应用于矿井安全生产管理。其工作中心频率为905 MHz,数据通信的核心部分是印刷偶极子天线,从仿真结果来看:其相对带宽约为40%,增益约为4.236 dB,输入阻抗接近纯电阻50Ω,性能参数较好。     

Research on prevention and cure against heat-harm in constructing mines

With the mine exploitation depth getting deeper and deeper, the mine heat-harm turns into another natural disaster after the five disasters, which are the roof, the gas, the fire, the dust and the flood disaster. Compared with other researches on prevention and cure against the heat-harm, the research on prevention and cure against the heat-harm in constructing mine are less. Referring to the experience of prevention and cure against the heat-harm home and ＇abroad, analyzing the characteristic of cooling in the constructing mine, and based on the ground former freezing equipments and the modified mine temporary cooling equipments, the paper proposed four technical projects. By comparing with the four technical projects, the second project is preponderant both in technology and economy and can solve the heat-harm of the constructing mine, which is proved by the forecast and calculation. The project can be widely applied in de-temperature tasks of high temperature and heat-harm mines during the mine constructing period and in the exploiting preparing phase.     

Study on rock burst of fully mechanized sublevel caving mining in deep mine

The theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and field observation were used to study distribution characters of abutment pressure of fully mechanized sublevel caving face in deep mine, fully mechanized sublevel caving and pressure relief in entries along goaf to the influence of rock burst. The results show that： （1） With the increasing of mining depth, the abutment pressure zone is larger, its peak point is transferred to the front of face, the danger area occurring rock burst in the two fully mechanized sublevel caving entries is larger, and its position is far from the face; （2） There is larger failure area in the upper coal in front of the fully mechanized caving face, and strata possibly occurring rock burst transferred to the upwards or far from faces because of the main roof＇s buffer effect to the dynamic pressure burst, then possibility and strength reduced; （3） The position occurring rock burst is stress concentration zones （abutment pressure along the goaf and residual tectonic stress） and zones with geological structure; （4） Strenuous activities of roof is the inducing factor occurring rock burst.     

矿用防爆变频技术及应用研究

本文首先对防爆技术进行了介绍,并对矿用防爆变频系统及其在煤矿中的相关应用进行了研究,给出了智能局扇、乳化液泵、皮带机、刮板机变频驱动系统、绞车提升机系统五种不同负载工况的应用方案。最后给出了研制500kW/1140V隔爆兼本质安全型变频器的系统方案,提出了隔爆兼本质安全结构和电气系统的设计方法。其研究结果具有较大的工程价值和实践意义。     

煤矿采矿工程中的采矿工艺与技术

阐述了煤矿采矿工程的特点,分析了目前常用的采矿工艺与技术,主要包括充填采矿工艺、空场采矿工艺、煤与瓦斯联合开采技术,并对智能化采矿技术的发展做了简要分析.     

复杂地层梳状定向长钻孔在区域瓦斯治理中的应用

针对贵州毕节地区某煤矿瓦斯治理预抽时钻孔抽采距离短、成孔性差、孔内事故频发等难题,提出在某煤矿采用底板穿层梳状定向长钻孔的技术方法。通过优化钻孔布孔形式、布孔层位和分支孔施工工艺,保证钻孔主孔成孔深度和分支孔见遇煤层率。试验期间,施工钻孔主孔深度均大于600 m,分支孔见遇煤层率达到60%。钻孔成孔明显得到改善,单孔最大瓦斯抽采浓度达到85%,最大瓦斯抽采纯量达到2.5 m3/min,同时节省了施工成本,为毕节矿区瓦斯治理提供了新的方案。     

矿用电机车最大转矩交流牵引驱动系统

针对架线式矿用电机车负载变化频繁、供电波动较大、工作环境恶劣等具体工程实际问题,提出了具有最大转矩输出能力的改进型转差频率控制方法及重载转矩补偿和母线电压补偿措施,研制了DC550V/ 300kW实验样机.仿真和实验表明,驱动系统在启动和拖动过程均具有较大的转矩输出能力和良好的动态响应特性,提高了牵引性能和系统的可靠性.     

孙村煤矿矿井废弃物处理及综合利用

为降低孙村煤矿开采对环境的污染,充分利用地热,采用水源热泵机组取代传统的燃煤锅炉,满足了冬季立井井口、生产车间和办公室的采暖要求;矿井废水经净水器、石英砂过滤器、活性炭过滤器、反渗透设备处理后,矿井水质达到国家Ⅰ类饮水标准;采用仰斜似膏体充填开采技术,将水泥、粉煤灰、煤矸石加水配制成质量分数72%～75%的胶结充填料浆,在采场进行充填,整个充填系统的充填能力达到100～120m3/h,提高了煤炭资源采出率,减少了地面矸石山。以上措施不仅显著改善了地面环境,而且实现了能源的再利用。