Fine Mapping and Functional Analysis of Major Regulatory Genes of Soluble Solids Content in Wax Gourd (Benincasa hispida)

Soluble solids content (SSC) is an important quality trait of wax gourd, but reports about its regulatory genes are scarce. In this study, the SSC regulatory gene BhSSC2.1 in wax gourd was mined via quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping based on high-density genetic mapping containing 12 linkage groups (LG) and bulked segregant analysis (BSA)-seq. QTL mapping and BSA-seq revealed for the first time that the SSC QTL (107.658–108.176 cM) of wax gourd was on Chr2 (LG2). The interpretable phenotypic variation rate and maximum LOD were 16.033% and 6.454, respectively. The QTL interval contained 13 genes. Real-time fluorescence quantitative expression analysis, functional annotation, and sequence analysis suggested that Bch02G016960, named BhSSC2.1, was a candidate regulatory gene of the SSC in wax gourd. Functional annotation of this gene showed that it codes for a NADP-dependent malic enzyme. According to BhSSC2.1 sequence variation, an InDel marker was developed for molecular marker-assisted breeding of wax gourd. This study will lay the foundation for future studies regarding breeding and understanding genetic mechanisms of wax gourd.     

燃煤含硫量对高参数机组锅炉选型的影响

针对燃煤特性(主要是含硫量)对锅炉参数选择可能带来的影响,以美国B&W公司对各种钢材的年腐蚀量试验数据为依据,对高参数机组所能适用的燃煤含硫量进行了分析,指出对国内电厂燃煤含硫量超过2%以上机组不适宜采用超(超)临界机组。     

反相液相色谱法测定复方泰妙菌素注射液中泰妙菌素、磺胺嘧啶钠的含量

目的：建立反相液相色谱法测定复方泰妙菌素注射液中泰妙菌素、磺胺嘧啶钠的含量的方法。方法：采用Shim—packCLC—ODS柱（150mm×6mm,5μm）,流动相为80％乙腈-0．7％磷酸氢二铵（体积比为0．3：0．7）并用氨试液调节pH至8．0±0．1。流速为1．0mL／min,检测波长为208nm,柱温为40℃。结果：在此色谱条件下两者能完全分离,泰妙菌素在5-40μg／mL和磺胺嘧啶钠在10—80μg／mL的范围内浓度与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,回归方程和相关系数分别为：A=47205．9p＋2003．72,R=0．9999;A=77050p＋5514．75,R=0．9999。泰妙菌素和磺胺嘧啶钠的平均回8：4分别为99．99％、99．7％;RSD分别为0．70％、0．95％。结论：方法简便、快速、准确,可用作复方泰妙菌素注射液的含量测定。     

铝电解模糊控制系统的研究与应用

本文提出了一种自适应模糊控制方法．并应用在铝电解控制系统中。该方法将模糊控制函数的优化和模糊控制系统增益自适应调整集中于一体，可大大改善系统的品质和适应能力。仿真结论及应用表明．这种新型的模糊控制方法取得了良好的控制效果。     

SWD型溶液水分测定仪在工作电解液水分测定中的应用

叙述了ＳＷＤ型溶液水分测定仪的设计思想、工作原理等，该仪器可在各种溶液中直接测定含水量，通过实例说明该仪器也可广泛用于电解电容器厂家生产工作电解液中的水分测定；又采用特殊结构和温度补偿器可获得过去没有的性能优良、价格低廉的水分测定仪，可望扩大其用途。     

ALPUR除气装置在25 t熔铸生产线中的应用

25 t燃油熔铝炉熔炼的铝合金熔体中氢含量较高,配备ALPUR除气净化装置,通过合理使用,达到了满意的除氢效果,保证了铸锭的内部质量。     

构树韧皮的化学成分定量分析

对同一品种构树韧皮的化学成分进行了定量分析,结果表明构皮与其他韧皮类纤维原料的化学成分基本相同,但含量差别较大,纤维素含量为43.13%。     

高氨基甲酸酯含量PIPA多元醇的制备及应用

通过大量实验寻找出合适的特殊分散剂,通过添加此分散剂,可制备出高聚氨酯含量的多元醇PIPA,并用此多元醇制备聚氨酯泡沫,泡沫性能良好。     

磷酸酯化淀粉的高效湿法合成研究

本研究选用磷酸盐组合物,进行在低温下的淀粉高效磷酸酯化反应。结果表明,在湿法的低温条件下,采用适当的复合磷酸盐及反应促进体系,体系中淀粉浓度在40%～42%,磷酸氢二钠和磷酸二氢钠的比例为0.5,复合盐用量15%,pH保持在5～6之间,50℃反应5 h,Gx16在1%～5%的用量,可以显著提高淀粉的磷酸酯化程度(以结合磷含量表示),同时由于反应效率的提高,使湿法的反应均匀性,残留磷酸盐含量可控性,流程简洁、方便等优势得以突出,对比现实的生产工艺,该方法在稳定质量、节能降耗、减少污染排放等方面都极具优势,有重要的推广价值。     

A model of unfrozen water content in rock during freezing and thawing with experimental validation by nuclear magnetic resonance

The unfrozen water content of rock during freezing and thawing has an important influence on its physical and mechanical properties.This study presented a model for calculating the unfrozen water content of rock during freezing and thawing process,considering the influence of unfrozen water film and rock pore structure,which can reflect the hysteresis and super-cooling effects.The pore size distribution cu rves of red sandsto ne and its unfrozen water conte nt under different temperatures during...