一种新型含砜基青成色剂的合成

采用对羟基苯硫酚和溴丁酸甲酯为原料合成含砜基型青成色剂N-{[3-羟基-4-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氨基)-6-氯]苯基}-2-([4-十二烷氧基苯基)砜基]-丁酰胺,总收率43%,发色后吸收曲线与标样相同,感光性能接近标样。     

N-（3-环己烯-1-基甲基）-4-氨基哌啶的合成

目的：合成强效的5-H1和5-H2受体拮抗剂西尼必利的关键中间体N-（3-环己烯-1-基甲基）-4-氨基哌啶。方法：以N-（3-环己烯-1-基甲基）-哌啶-4-肟为原料,经还原后生成N-（3-环己烯-1-基甲基）-4-氨基哌啶（1）。结果：目标化合物经质谱、核磁共振氢谱确证化学结构,产率达到76%。结论：文章为N-（3-环己烯-1-基甲基）-4-氨基哌啶的工业化生产提供了一条新型的、较为合理的工艺路线。     

N,N-二乙基-2（α-萘氧基）丙酰胺的合成和拆分

R-（-）-N,N-二乙基-2（α-萘氧基）丙酰胺是高效旋光性除草剂。它以α-萘酚、氯丙酸和二乙胺为原材料合成,分别用成盐拆分法、定向合成法和优先结晶法制得。通过比较,优先结晶法折分工艺先进,适合于工业化生产。经HPLC检测,光学纯度≥98%。经药效试验表明,R-（-）-N,N-二乙基-2（α-萘氧基）丙酰胺的药效是S-（＋）-N,N-二乙基-2（α-萘氧基）丙酰胺的8倍,是（±）-N,N-二乙基-2（α-萘氧基）丙酰胺的1.7～2倍。     

Pt-SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2-Al_2O_3催化剂的制备及其催化正戊烷异构化性能

制备了Pt-SO42-/ZrO2-A l2O3固体超强酸催化剂,采用XRD,TG-DTA,FT-IR,TPR,SEM,BET,ICP等表征方法对催化剂进行了表征。以正戊烷异构化反应为探针,在高压固定床-色谱联合装置上,评价了催化剂的活性,考察了空速v空、反应温度t、反应压力p和氢与正戊烷摩尔比对正戊烷异构化反应的影响。在t=200℃,p=2.0 MPa,v空=1.5 h-1,n(氢)/n(正戊烷)=4∶1的条件下反应时,正戊烷转化率为72.9%,异戊烷收率为67.6%,异戊烷选择性为92.8%,液收率为94.8%。     

对双胍基苯甲酰化壳聚糖盐酸盐的制备及其抗菌活性研究

在盐酸溶液中,对氨基苯甲酸与双氰胺反应合成了中间体对双胍基苯甲酸盐酸盐;该中间体再与氯化亚砜反应得双胍基苯甲酰氯。后者在甲磺酸体系中与壳聚糖进行酰化反应制得对双胍基苯甲酰壳聚糖盐酸盐。考察了酰化时间、温度及反应物投料比等对壳聚糖衍生物取代度的影响,并采用UV,IR,1HNMR对产物进行了表征。抗菌实验表明,该产物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌最低抑菌浓度分别为0.016和0.008 mg/mL,其抗菌活性优于壳聚糖和对双胍基苯甲酸盐酸盐,且随浓度的增大而增强。     

Synthesis and characterization of two new vinyl groups containing alkoxysilanes and their uses in the vinyl acetate/2-ethylhexylacrylate copolymer latexes

The incorporation of alkoxysilanes into latex systems is of major interest in the field of colloidal science. Two novel vinyl-containing alkoxysilanes, 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propylthiomethacrylate (TMSPTM) and methacryloxyethyl triethoxysilylpropylcarbamate (METESPC) were prepared by the condensation reaction of methacryloyl chloride (MC) with (3-mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) and addition reaction of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with (3-isocyanatopropyl) triethoxysilane (ICPTES), respectively. Then these monomers were copolymerized with vinyl acetate and 2-ethylhexylacrylate (VAc/2-EHA) by seeded emulsion polymerization, and copolymer latexes were obtained. One kind of vinyl-containing alkoxysilane, the triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) has been used as coupling reagent for comparison of the effects of alkoxysilane types on the latexes. The structural elucidation of monomers was carried out by FT-IR, ¹H NMR, and ¹³C NMR spectroscopic techniques. The VAc/2-EHA copolymer latexes with TMSPTM or MPTMS were also characterized by FT-IR. The thermal stability of copolymers was respectively studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The morphologies of the latexes were characterized with scanning electron microscopy (SEM).     

One-Dimensional Hydrogen-Bonded Infinite Chain from Nickel(II) Tetraaza Macrocyclic Complex and 1,2-Cyclopentanedicarboxylate Ligand

The reaction of [Ni(L)]Cl₂·2H₂O (L = 3,14-dimethyl-2,6,13,17-tetraazatricyclo [14,4,0^1.18,0^7.12]docosane) with trans-1,2-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid (H₂-cpdc) yields a 1D hydrogen-bonded infinite chain with formula [Ni(L)(H-cpdc⁻)₂] (1). This complex has been characterized by X-ray crystallography, spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structure of 1 exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry about Ni atom with four nitrogen atoms of the macrocycle and two oxygen atoms of the H-cpdc⁻ ligand at the axial position. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2₁/c with a = 8.7429(17), b = 10.488(2), c = 18.929(4) Å, β = 91.82(2), V = 1734.8(6) ų, Z = 2. Electronic spectrum of 1 reveals a high-spin octahedral environment. Cyclic voltammetry of 1 undergoes two waves of a one-electron transfer corresponding to Ni^II/Ni^III and Ni^II/Ni^I processes.     

玻璃钢的阻燃机理与途径

本文介绍了玻璃钢的可燃性以及不同类型阻燃添加剂的阻燃机理,最后提出了提高聚酯玻璃钢和环氧玻璃钢阻燃性的途径。     

氨噻肟酸的合成

以乙酰乙酸乙酯为起始原料合成氨噻肟酸,对合成路线及反应条件进行了优化,目标产物总收率达到45％.     

N,N’-二硝基-N,N’-二(3-([1,2,3]-三唑并[4,5-c]呋咱-4,5-内盐-5-基)呋咱-4-基)二氨基甲烷的合成与表征

以二氨基呋咱(DAF)为起始原料,经Caro's acid氧化、锌粉还原、环化、缩合和硝化五步反应得到N,N’-二硝基-N,N ’-二(3-([1,2,3]-三唑并[4,5-c]呋咱-4,5-内盐-5-基)呋咱-4-基)二氨基甲烷(MNOTO),总收率为32.7％(以DAF计).用元素分析、核磁共振、红外光谱等进行了结...