深部条带开采下沉系数与采厚关系的数值模拟

以峰峰万年矿的地质采矿条件为原型,利用FLAC3D数值模拟软件,建立了深部大采宽条带开采数值模拟模型,对开采厚度与下沉系数的关系进行了研究.结果表明:在采深和采出率等条件相同的情况下,地表下沉值和水平移动值均随采厚的增加而增大,而下沉系数随采厚的增加以非线性关系逐渐减少.下沉系数与开采厚度关系的确立,对深部大采宽条带开采地表移动变形预计及优化设计具有指导作用.     

近距离煤层煤柱高应力下巷道支护技术研究

文章通过研究煤柱下高应力巷道顶板及两帮的变形机理和破坏情况,确定高应力作用下巷道的支护方式为强力锚杆锚索组合支护。该技术成功地应用于潞安集团某矿的巷道支护中,取得了良好的技术效果和经济效益,可以在类似条件下的煤柱高应力巷道中推广应用。     

重庆嘉悦大桥下塔柱无支架翻模施工技术

该文结合重庆嘉悦大桥下塔柱施工实际情况,详细介绍了大跨径斜拉桥柔性双薄壁变截面空心高墩大块定制钢模无支架翻模施工技术,为今后类似变截面高墩施工提供参考。     

沿空留巷技术在缓倾斜煤层炮采工作面开采中的应用

介绍了唐洞煤矿在缓倾斜炮采工作面应用砌筑矸石墙和留小护巷煤柱2种留巷方式的工程实践,阐述了2种留巷方式的工艺流程和要求,采用极限平衡理论计算得到2244工作面顺槽合理的最小煤柱宽度为2.8m.通过对留巷工艺巷道变形的监测及掘进工期、煤炭回收率的计算分析,结果表明,这2种沿空留巷技术能有效的控制巷道的变形,在矿井生产中能实现减少巷道掘进工程量、缓解采掘接替压力、提高煤炭回收率,取得了显著的技术经济效益;为类似条件的煤矿沿空留巷提供了有益的借鉴.     

磨削模架产生的问题及解决方法

导柱、导套属于模架的配合件,其加工的尺寸精度和形位精度要求很高,零件之间要相互配合.针对磨削导柱、导套出现的问题提出一些解决方法,从而提高了加工效率,保证了导柱、导套的配合精度.     

Fabrication of Superjunction Trench Gate Power MOSFETs Using BSG‐Doped Deep Trench of p‐Pillar

In this paper, we propose a superjunction trench gate MOSFET (SJ TGMOSFET) fabricated through a simple p pillar forming process using deep trench and boron silicate glass doping process technology to reduce the process complexity. Throughout the various boron doping experiments, as well as the process simulations, we optimize the process conditions related with the p pillar depth, lateral boron doping concentration, and diffusion temperature. Compared with a conventional TGMOSFET, the potential of the SJ TGMOSFET is more uniformly distributed and widely spread in the bulk region of the n drift layer due to the trenched p‐pillar. The measured breakdown voltage of the SJ TGMOSFET is at least 28% more than that of a conventional device.     

Rib stability:A way forward for safe coal extraction in India

Ensuring rib stability during pillar extraction is of prime importance in bord and pillar(BP) method of underground coal mining with caving. Rib stability has been assessed here by way of assessing factor of safety(FOS), a ratio of the strength of rib to stress on it. Earlier formulations for rib stability when applied to case studies gave very low FOS value suggesting significant ground control problems, which were contrary to the field observations. This has necessitated the need to revisit the concept of rib stability. The stress coming on the rib is estimated with the use of numerical modeling technique using the FLAC~(3D) software. The methodology of assessing rib-stability with the help of suggested rib-strength formulation has been validated at eight Indian coal mines. The outcome of this study finds relevance and importance in ensuring underground coal liquidation with improved safety and conservation.     

Development of a spring analogue approach for the study of pillars and shafts

In civil and mining operations that involve ground excavation and support, the loads are distributed between the ground and support depending on their relative stiffness. This paper presents the development of conceptual single-degree-of-freedom models, which are used to derive equations for estimating displacements and stresses for ground-support interaction problems encountered in pillars in room-andpillar mining(natural support system), and liners for circular vertical shafts(artificial support systems).For pillar assessment, mine-pillar interaction curves can be constructed using a double spring analogy.Additionally, the effectiveness of different support systems can be evaluated depending on their effect upon the mine-pillar system. For shaft design, an initial estimation of the required lining strength and thickness can be readily made based on a double ring analogue. For both problems, the results from the proposed approach compare well with those obtained by finite element numerical simulations.     

岩溶地基施工勘察方法探讨

近年来在我院设计的火力发电厂工程中已遇到过各种复杂的岩溶地基,从地基处理方案的角度,可将他们分为浅基础地基、深基础地基。本文通过对浅基础地基及深基础地基的地基处理设计及施工经验的总结,归纳出岩溶发育强烈地区针对溶洞、溶槽、溶沟等问题的浅基础地基、深基础地基的施工勘察方法,对后续类似工程提供参考。     

露天煤矿倒堆条件下底部薄煤层柱式回采工艺研究

为了解决抛掷爆破-拉斗铲倒堆工艺条件下底部薄煤层的回采难题,根据倒堆工艺作业特征提出了露天薄煤层柱式回采工艺。推导出了薄煤层开采剥采比的计算公式,确定了适宜回采薄煤层的岩煤高度比,分析了露天薄煤层柱式回采工艺对工作线长度的要求。通过对黑岱沟露天煤矿9#煤回采参数的分析及现场应用,得出:在工作线长度为2 200 m时,每条采掘带可回收煤炭资源37.2万t,获得直接经济效益6 128万元;同时,对露天矿生产能力影响较大,如要兼顾生产能力要求和9#煤的资源回收,需在6#煤采至端帮时适当舍弃部分9#煤。