Effects of an Inaccurate Sorting Procedure on Optimal Procurement and Production Decisions in a Remanufacturing System

Under the uncertainty of market demand and quality of returns, sorting prior to disassembly is effective for timely obtaining information about the remanufacturability of used products. In this article, we assume that the remanufacturable fraction of used products is a random variable and introduce an inaccurate sorting procedure of used products prior to disassembly. Then, three two-stage optimization models are formulated to maximize the expected profits of a remanufacturer in a single period with used products and/or new parts as inputs to meet the stochastic market demand. Moreover, the article provides a case study to explore the optimal decisions under different scenarios and analyzes the effects of parameters, such as the unit disassembly cost, unit sorting cost, and proportion of sorting errors. Finally, the results indicate that whether remanufacturing with sorting is more profitable than that without sorting mainly depends on the sorting accuracy and the relative value between disassembly cost and sorting cost. When considering or not considering a long lead time of new parts, the effects of sorting errors on procurement policies are different. A long lead time will result in lower expected profits. Finally, the diverse types of classification errors have different influences on procurement policies and corresponding expected profit.     

基于三层虚拟图像生成的单样本人脸识别

针对人脸识别中的单训练样本情况下识别率较低的问题,提出一种三层虚拟图像生成方法。采用奇异值扰动方法突出人脸特征,通过几何变换方法增强姿态、尺度变化和样本数量,基于空间分布的方法改善样本分布。在ORL人脸库上的实验结果表明,该方法能有效地对单样本问题中的训练样本进行预处理。     

基于像素差和模函数的隐写方法

传统的利用像素差(PVD)进行隐写的方法,通常只考虑水平方向的PVD而忽略垂直方向的PVD。为此,将原始图像分成互不相交的2×2的像素块,在水平和垂直2个方向上分别采用基于模函数的方法和普通PVD的方法进行隐写,并针对2种方法的特点对越界情况进行调整。实验结果表明,该方案能改善隐写图像的质量,提高嵌入容量,并能抵抗常见攻击。     

ARCE风险处理计划测量模型的设计与实现

提出用于定量测量风险处理计划有效性的ARCE模型,从理论上证明该模型的正确性.以组织信息安全资产的风险值和已实施控制措施为输入,通过中间变量矩阵得到风险处理计划有效性矩阵的模型量化指标体系.模型实现过程包括风险评估、风险处理、定量测量、安全事件管理和报表5个部分,并给出实施流程.应用结果表明,该模型能准确测量风险处理计...     

基于蚁群算法的多目标优化

提出2种结合颜色矢量的谱匹配算法。一种算法是从空间矢量关系的角度提取不受光源影响的图像颜色特征,结合图像特征点的几何特征,为待匹配的2幅图像分别构造亲近矩阵,通过对亲近矩阵进行奇异值分解构造一个反映特征点之间匹配程度的关系矩阵,从而获得匹配结果。另一种是将得到的匹配结果作为初始概率,通过双随机矩阵计算谱匹配概率矩阵,获得匹配的最终解。实验结果表明, 2种算法都具有较高的匹配精度。     

Solving differential matrix Riccati equations by a piecewise-linearized method based on diagonal Padé approximants

Differential Matrix Riccati Equations (DMREs) appear in several branches of science such as applied physics and engineering. For example, these equations play a fundamental role in control theory, optimal control, filtering and estimation, decoupling and order reduction, etc. In this paper a new method based on a theorem proved in this paper is described for solving DMREs by a piecewise-linearized approach. This method is applied for developing two block-oriented algorithms based on diagonal Padé approximants. MATLAB versions of the above algorithms are developed, comparing, under equal conditions, accuracy and computational costs with other piecewise-linearized algorithms implemented by the authors. Experimental results show the advantages of solving stiff or non-stiff DMREs by the implemented algorithms.     

PROFIBUS-DP现场总线在SCP一体机推焦系统上的应用

详细介绍在SCP一体机推焦系统上用PROFIBUS-DP现场总线系统控制ACS800系列变频器的方法,讲述了西门子PLC(S7-400)、ABB变频器(ABB-ACS800系列)、霍伯纳绝对值编码器之间的网路通讯,给出了具体实现关键技术问题和解决思路,以及部分实现码示例。     

油气开发项目风险评价系统研究与实现

油气开发具有高投入、高风险的特点,应在全面进行石油地质和工程技术论证的基础上科学评估其实施风险。文中通过对理想的风险评价模型实现,分析油气开发项目在可预见周期内可能出现风险的概率,客观给出风险评价的结果．为科学决策提供依据,减少油气勘探开发风险,提高油气勘探效益。     

Service Science

This paper is a first exploration of the relationship between service science and Grid computing. Service science is the study of value co-creation interactions among entities, known as service systems. Within the emerging service science community, service is often defined as the application of competences (resources) for the benefit of another. Grid computing is the study of resource sharing among entities, known as virtual organizations, which solve complex business, societal, scientific, and engineering problems. Within the Grid computing community, service is sometimes defined as protocols plus behavior. Both Grid computing and service science are connecting academic, industry, government, and volunteer sector collaborators on a range of projects including eScience, healthcare, environmental sustainability, and more. This paper compares and contrasts the notions of resource, entity, service, interaction, and success criteria for the two areas of study. In conclusion, new areas for collaborative inquiry are proposed.     

Sharing information and building trust through value congruence

This study explores how value congruence contributes to the formation of trust in e-businesses, and how trust and value congruence influence consumers to share personal information. It is hypothesized that the perceived values of organizations regarding moral, social, environmental and political causes can have an effect on the trusting beliefs of e-commerce consumers and their willingness to disclose private personal information. A total of 775 subjects rated their perceived value congruence with organizations, their trusting beliefs, and the types of information they would be willing to disclose. This study finds that value congruence not only plays a role in mediating the trust of consumers for the organizations, but it also has a strong effect on determining their willingness to disclose personal information. In some cases, the influence of value congruence is greater than that of trust, even though trust has been touted in the literature as one of the most important factors in e-commerce. This research expands prior work by using structural equation modeling to test the relative strength of the effect of value congruence on each dimension of trust and the overall trust level, as well as its direct effect on behavioral intentions in terms of information sharing for non-profit and for-profit organizations.