基于矩阵运算的二维EMD算法

为利用人类视觉冗余,达到更高嵌入率,在EMD算法的基础上提出一种二维高嵌入率的空域隐写算法.将载体图像像素序列划分成大小为m×n的矩阵块,结合EMD算法与矩阵运算将编码后的秘密数据,分别独立地嵌入到矩阵块的行和列上,通过性能分析得出矩阵块的行数m的最佳取值为1.实验结果表明,相比EMD算法,该算法的嵌入率有较大提高.     

Electrochemical determination of imidacloprid using nanosilver Nafion/nanoTiO2 Nafion composite modified glassy carbon electrode

A novel biocompatible environment friendly nanosilver Nafion^®/nanoTiO₂ Nafion^® modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared by a simple procedure and characterized. This modified electrode was used as a sensing electrode for the detection of imidacloprid. Cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and amperometry were used in this work. The reduction potential of imidacloprid on this electrode is lower compared to other electrodes reported in the literature. The LOD and LOQ values obtained for the sensing of imidacloprid on this modified electrode are comparable to the values reported in the literature.     

An improved differential evolution algorithm for the task assignment problem

An improved differential evolution algorithm (IDE) is proposed to solve task assignment problem. The IDE is an improved version of differential evolution algorithm (DE), and it modifies two important parameters of DE algorithm: scale factor and crossover rate. Specially, scale factor is adaptively adjusted According to the objective function values of all candidate solutions, and crossover rate is dynamically adjusted with the increasement of iterations. The adaptive scale factor and dynamical crossover rate are combined to increase the diversity of candidate solutions, and to enhance the exploration capacity of solution space of the proposed algorithm. In addition, a usual penalty function method is adopted to trade-off the objective and the constraints. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimal solutions obtained by the IDE algorithm are all better than those obtained by the other two DE algorithms on solving some task assignment problems.     

基于802.11的混合链路调制速率自适应算法研究

为了解决当前许多基于IEEE 802.11标准的速率自适应协议所面临着的快速变化链路中的切换滞后问题、碰撞问题及重复速率抖动问题,提出了一种混合速率自适应算法(MRA)。MRA算法通过高优先级速率自适应算法(HPRA)快速获得非最优化的传输速率来解决快速切换问题,通过低优先级速率自适应算法(LPRA)在一定时间后获得最优化的传输速率,其中利用获得的SNR参数减小碰撞问题带来的影响,并建立短时间内出现反复速率切换便在一定时间内禁止切换的机制来避免重复速率抖动问题的出现。仿真实验结果表明,无论在快速变化的链路中还是在相对平静的链路情况下,该算法的性能较当前的知名算法都有明显的提高。     

支持码率平滑的嵌入式移动视频编码系统

针对H.264信源编码器与DMB系统接口速率匹配问题,设计并实现了一种支持码率平滑的ARM嵌入式H.264视频编码系统。为满足码率平滑需要,缓冲器设计采用了灵活、可配置的块式环状缓冲结构。通过充分利用ARM平台的RAM资源,有效节约了总体系统成本。实测结果表明,该系统输出码流速率平稳,对信道端系统的输入缓冲区的容量要求显著降低。该系统具有丢帧率低,延时小的特点,达到了预期设计目标。     

无线传感器网络跳数和通信距离自适应差错控制策略

无线传感器网络(WSNS)的动态信道特性、网络带宽和节点能量受限等特点,使得在无线环境下为数据传输提供可靠性保证面临更大的挑战.本文提出一种适用于WSNS的自适应链路层差错控制策略(AEC-Hops/RSSI),以便改善WSNS的通信性能.首先建立数学模型,分析数据帧被转发所经历的跳数与能效的变化规律,然后分析前向纠错...     

基于电容传感器旋转轴转速测量系统设计与实现

旋转轴转速测量常被用在汽车动力系统和引擎控制系统中.介绍了利用一种新型电容传感器来测量旋转轴转速的测试系统.该系统结构简单,精度高,特别适合于狭小空间的轴转速测量.通过对电容传感器的研究,在被测轴上实现了转速的测量,系统最大引用误差为0.18%,测量精度为0.2%.     

分数抽样率变换中线性相位FIR滤波器多相分解的对称性研究

为提高分数抽样率变换系统的计算效率, 在讨论其滤波器多相分解结构的基础上, 利用线性相位FIR滤波器的系数对称性, 构造多相分解系数的中心对称矩阵, 推导出适用于任意分数抽样率和任意滤波器阶数的高效实现方法, 并给出所需乘法与加法运算量的计算公式. 测试结果表明, 与直接计算相比, 采用本文方法可减少50%乘法运算和30%加法运算, 计算效率显著提高.     

一种基于分层率失真优化的容错性视频转码算法

容错性视频转码能够在已压缩视频流中嵌入容错性工具,以增强视频流面向无线信道的抗误码能力.但是容错性工具的嵌入在降低失真的同时也会增加码率,因此需要进行率失真优化.针对这一问题,文中提出了一种基于分层率失真优化的容错性转码算法.该算法通过在帧层和宏块层分别对重同步标记的插人和帧内宏块的刷新进行不同粒度的优化来提高算法的灵活性,通过在帧层考虑帧内宏块刷新、帧内预测和运动矢量预测的影响来提高算法的精确性,通过在宏块层减少候选模式的数量来降低算法的复杂度.实验表明,该算法与基于单层率失真优化的算法相比,信噪比可获得0.6～1.1dB的增益,复杂度最多可降低25%.     

Studies and advances on joint source-channel encoding/decoding techniques in flow media communications

Joint source-channel coding/decoding (JSCC/JSCD) techniques in flow media communications have become a state-of-the-art and one of the challenging research subjects in the spatial communication area. They have great application prospective and deep impact in various manned space flights, satellite missions, mobile radio communications and deep-space explorations. In the last few years, there have been influential achievements in JSCC/JSCD studies. This paper aims at an introduction to the basic principles o...