基于容积效率的液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断

阐述了容积效率作为特征信息进行液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断的原理,分析了液压齿轮泵中流量信号以及容积效率与齿轮泵工况之间的关系,指出了容积效率是状态信息的丰富载体,讨论了利用容积效率进行液压齿轮泵状态监测与故障诊断的可行性及方法.     

铸造用砂热膨胀测定仪的开发与应用

铸造用砂热膨胀性测试装置,由加热装置、温控装置、移位检测单元、数据记录与处理单元等组成,可实现铸造用砂随温和等温热膨胀性测试.利用本装置测出河北及内蒙古某著名铸造用砂的热膨胀-温度曲线.     

水压轴向柱塞泵静特性实验分析

本文介绍了水压实验台的研制和实验系统的组成、功能及控制方式，并运用该系统对实际的水压轴向柱塞泵作了静特性实验，并对实验结果进行了分析。     

Visualizing and analyzing dynamic meteorological data with virtual globes: A case study of tropical cyclones

Visualization is an important component of the evaluation of meteorological models, forecasting research, and other applications. With advances in computing power, the volume of meteorological data generated by geoscience and climate researchers has been steadily increasing. The emerging technique of virtual globes has been regarded as an ideal platform for visualizing larger geospatial data over the Internet. To visualize and analyze meteorological data with the new virtual globes, this paper proposes a systematic meteorological data visualization (MDV) framework in World Wind, an open-source virtual globe. The key technologies, including a hierarchical octree-based multiresolution data organization, data scheduling, level of detail (LOD) and rendering are described in detail. The framework is then applied to a practical tropical cyclone simulation, including flow vectors, particle tracking, cross-sectional analysis, streamlines, pathway animation, and volume rendering. The results show that virtual globes are effective tools for meteorological data visualization and analysis.     

THREE-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF AERATED FLOWS DOWNSTREAM SUDDEN FALL AERATOR EXPANSION-IN A TUNNEL

Air entrainment is known to be one of efficient and inexpensive methods to prevent cavitation damages in hydropower projects.The shape of sudden expansion-fall is used as a common device for mitigating cavitation erosions.The complex flow patterns with cavitation are numerically simulated by using the realizable k-εturbulence model and the air-water mixture model.The calculated results are compared well with the experimental results as well as those obtained with the k-εturbulence model with the Volume Of Fluid(VOF)Model.The calculated results agree well with the experimental data for the aeration cavity and wall pressure.Moreover,the air concentration near sidewall is simulated by a mixture model.It is found that the mixture turbulence model is superior to the VOF turbulence model.     

基于几何着色器的Shadow Volume实时阴影实现

通过几何着色器生成Shadow Volume实时阴影。利用几何着色器能生成新顶点与输出流的特性,将以往由CPU完成的产生封闭阴影体的计算转移到图形处理器中实现。该实现能提高算法渲染效率,可以进一步解放CPU的处理时间。比传统先由CPU生成阴影体雏形的方法更简单,性能更优秀。     

体导电信道分析与研究

为了降低植入器件的功耗和有效控制植入器件,提高通信效率,提出了一种基于体导电的低功耗数字通信模型。当体导电流的工作频率在kHz级,生物背景信号干扰是微不足道的,体导电信道可近似为加性高斯白噪声信道。从香农信息论出发,推导出二维凋制下的信道容量公式,从而得到推论：在极低信噪比时采用两电平调制就能相当有效地利用信道容量,在高信噪比时,为了充分利用信道容量必须采用多电平调制。利用SystemView对信道进行仿真,证明体导电数字通信的可行性,并得出采取调制方式的必要性,以及误码率和信噪比的关系。     

Optimization of clamped circular piezoelectric composite actuators

This paper addresses the design of clamped circular piezoceramic composite unimorph and bimorph configurations, specifically the conflicting requirements of maximum volume displacement for a prescribed bandwidth. An optimization problem is formulated that implements analytical solutions for unimorph and bimorph configurations using laminated plate theory, including the use of oppositely polarized piezoceramic patches. A range of actuator geometric parameters are studied, and bounds for volume displacement and natural frequency of optimal designs are determined and presented via design curves. In the selected design space, Pareto optimization results for unimorph and bimorph configurations show that optimal volume displacement is related to the bandwidth by a universal power law such that the product of the square of the natural frequency and the displaced volume, a “gain-bandwidth” product, is a constant. Characteristic trends are also described that are independent of the actuator radius for the Pareto optimal piezoceramic patch thickness and radius versus normalized bandwidth. The results are relevant, for example, in the design of zero-net mass-flux or synthetic jet actuators used in flow control applications.     

Recent elevation changes of Svalbard glaciers derived from ICESat laser altimetry

We have tested three methods for estimating 2003-2008 elevation changes of Svalbard glaciers from multi-temporal ICESat laser altimetry: (a) linear interpolation of crossover points between ascending and descending tracks, (b) projection of near repeat-tracks onto common locations using Digital Elevation Models (DEMs), and (c) least-squares fitting of rigid planes to segments of repeat-track data assuming a constant elevation change rate. The two repeat-track methods yield similar results and compare well to the more accurate, but sparsely sampled, crossover points. Most glacier regions in Svalbard have experienced low-elevation thinning combined with high-elevation balance or thickening during 2003-2008. The geodetic mass balance (excluding calving front retreat or advance) of Svalbard's 34,600 km² glaciers is estimated to be −4.3 ± 1.4 Gt y⁻¹, corresponding to an area-averaged water equivalent (w.e.) balance of −0.12 ± 0.04 m w.e. y⁻¹. The largest ice losses have occurred in the west and south, while northeastern Spitsbergen and the Austfonna ice cap have gained mass. Winter and summer elevation changes derived from the same methods indicate that the spatial gradient in mass balance is mainly due to a larger summer season thinning in the west and the south than in the northeast. Our findings are consistent with in-situ mass balance measurements from the same period, confirming that repeat-track satellite altimetry can be a valuable tool for monitoring short term elevation changes of Arctic glaciers.     

Computing integrals over polynomially defined regions and their boundaries in 2 and 3 dimensions

We use the cylindrical algebraic decomposition algorithms implemented in Mathematica to produce procedures to analytically compute integrals over polynomially defined regions and their boundaries in two and three dimensions. Using these results, we can implement the divergence theorem in three dimensions or the Green's theorems in two dimensions. These theorems are of central importance in the applications of multidimensional integration. They also provide a strong correctness test for the implementation of our results in a computer algebra system. The resulting software can solve many of the two and some of the three dimensional integration problems in vector calculus textbooks. The three dimensional results are being extended. The results in this paper are being included in an automated student assistant for vector calculus.