SOPHO—S的结构分析与线路传输技术

ＳＯＰＨＯ－Ｓ系列数字程控交换机是由飞利蒲公司生产的。本文分析了该系列交换机的总体结构，并了它的线路传输技术。     

宽带自适应跳频控制器

本文叙述宽带自适应跳频控制器的原理及方案,频率集的配置、自适应跳频拒收门限及频点更新、跳频码序列及同步等。有效地组织宽带自适应跳频系统能避开大部分固定和半固定性质的单频连续波干扰,使得移动卫星通信系统中实现高可靠性的数据传输。     

DRB32在提高异种机互连传输中的应用

字结构不同的计算机互连，以往用软件转换字结构，增加了软件开销，导致传输效率降低。现介绍一种用硬件逻辑转换的方案，在数据传送过程中，使一台计算机的数据结构适应另一台计算机的要求。简捷、可靠、快速，大大地提高了异种机互连的传输率。     

井场信息系统建设体系结构

对井场钻井数据实时远程传输的研究和实践进行了总结,从数据远传作用、数据远传通信方式、数据通信网络体系结构、未来发展等几个方面对井场数据远程传输进行了探讨。     

Critical-point drying versus freeze drying for scanning electron microscopy: a quantitative and qualitative study on isolated hepatocytes

Critical-point drying and freeze drying were compared both quantitatively and qualitatively as preparative procedures for scanning electron microscopy. Isolated hepatocytes were used as model cells. Nomarski differential interference contrast microscopy was used for light microscopic measurements of the hepatocytes in the unfixed, the glutaraldehyde fixed, the glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed, the critical-point dried and the freeze dried states. Critical-point dried hepatocytes were found to shrink to 38% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume, whereas optimal freeze dried hepatocytes (frozen in water saturated with chloroform and freeze dried at 183 K for 84 h) were found to shrink to 51% of glutaraldehyde + OsO₄ fixed volume. Transmission and scanning electron micrographs of the critical-point dried cells showed well-preserved ultrastructure and surface structure. Micrographs of the freeze dried cells showed ultrastructure destroyed by internal ice crystals and surface structure destroyed by external ice crystals. Double-fixed isolated hepatocytes were shown to swell during storage in buffer and to shrink during storage after critical-point drying. For low magnification scanning electron microscopy (up to about 3000 times) both critical-point drying and freeze drying can be used. However, for high magnification scanning electron microscopy, critical-point drying is superior to freeze drying.     

Revised Model of Strain in Ceria–Zirconia-Encapsulated Precious-Metal Particles

A previously proposed model of strain in ceria–zirconia-encapsulated precious-metal particles is revised to reflect several new observations: encapsulation of unstrained Pt particles, quantitative relation between partial reduction and the change in ceria–zirconia cell parameters, temperature/time dependence of strain relaxation/imposition in encapsulated Pd and Rh particles, and strained PdO. According to the revised model, the main cause of strain is partial oxidation of the precious metal (rather than the change in oxygen content of ceria–zirconia, as originally suggested).     

用NILT导出的传输线瞬态分析模型

K Singhal与J Vlach的NILT(数值Laplace反变换) 技术是端接线性负载传输线分析的一种有效方法.本文利用这一NILT技术,导出了传输线的时域离散模型,由此可进行端接任意负载传输线的瞬态分析.这一模型毋须象通常的频域方法那样对传输线作有理逼近,因而不存在由此带来的数值问题,而计算量与它们相当.文中分别给出了均匀与非均匀传输线的处理,并用实例作了验证.     

激光晶体Nd:YVO4的形貌及生长缺陷

本文报道了应用环境扫描电镜（ESEM）和同步辐射X射线白光形貌术对采用提拉法生长出的Nd:YVO4晶体进行的形貌及生长缺陷的分析,获得了该晶体的开裂表面的ESEM形貌像以及取自晶体肩部和中间部位的（001）面的同步辐射白光形貌像,观察到了位错、包裹物等缺陷,可为生长高质量的Nd:YVO4晶体提供重要的启示.     

软X射线对血液有形成分表面电荷的影响——2、淋巴细胞和血小板膜电荷的变化

软X射线不仅能引起红细胞表面电荷的变化,同时也能导致淋巴细胞和血小板表面电荷下降,表现为照射后它们的电泳率下降。低剂量范围内,这种电荷的变化是暂时性的,照后4小时降到最低点,24小时后恢复到对照的水平。细胞电泳率的下降与辐射剂量相关。淋巴细胞是一个复杂的细胞群,正常状态下,按细胞在电场中泳动速度的快慢,可分为两个组分:快峰为T细胞,慢峰为B细胞。软X射线照射以后,T和B细胞的电泳率皆减慢,频数分布峰值下降,离散度加大。血小板成分单一,电泳率较一致。 从照射浓集的血小板再加回自身血浆中电泳率的下降较照射血浆再加到血小板中的电泳率下降大得多;受照射的血小板在磷酸缓冲液中电泳率下降较在血浆悬液中严重得多;2000 rad照后,悬浮于血浆中的血小板电泳率能恢复,而悬浮于磷酸缓冲液中则不能恢复,三个方面来看,血浆中可能存在抗辐射因子。超氧化物岐化酶能有效地预防血小板电泳率的下降,从而可阻止血小板的凝聚。     

分布式光纤喇曼放大技术及其在WDM系统中的应用

介绍了分布式光纤喇曼放大技术的原理、特点和应用 ,并从受此影响的 WDM传输系统的信噪比、噪声指数和品质因数三个方面讨论了光纤喇曼放大技术在提升光纤通信系统性能方面的重要作用。