自然对流条件下竖直冷平板霜生长规律的研究

本文通过在自然对流条件下,竖直冷平板上金属表面霜生长的过程显微动态观察及霜高的测量,根据实验现象和测量数据,从理论上分析了相变驱动力对结霜的作用,并可以正确解释霜生长过程中观察到的现象.     

Lateralization of Spatial Learning in the Avian Hippocampal Formation.

The authors investigated lateralization of spatial learning within the avian hippocampal formation (HF). In Experiment 1, homing pigeons (Columba livia) with unilateral lesions of the right or left HF were trained to locate a goal in a square room containing local landmarks and global room cues. All groups learned the task. During probe trials, when landmarks were rotated or removed, intact pigeons and left HF-lesioned pigeons relied exclusively on global room cues to locate the food goal. Pigeons with right HF lesions were the only group to demonstrably use the landmarks. The results suggest that the right HF is preferentially involved in the representation of global environmental space, whereas only the left HF may be sensitive to local landmarks for navigation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

What Does a Pigeon (Columba livia) Brain Look Like During Homing? Selective Examination of ZENK Expression.

Lesion studies have shown that the avian hippocampus plays a crucial role in homing pigeon (Columba livia) navigation. Using the expression of the immediate early gene protein ZENK in intact pigeons, the authors found regional variation in hippocampal activation as a consequence of homing and, necessarily, the behavior and internal states that accompany it. Specifically, pigeons that homed displayed a significant increase in the number of ZENK-labeled cells in the lateral hippocampal formation compared with pigeons that did not home, whereas no difference was seen in the medial hippocampus. Significant changes in ZENK expression were also found in the medial striatum, which resembles the mammalian ventral striatum. The results identify portions of the hippocampal formation and the medial striatum as sites of plasticity associated with homing. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Applications of confocal microscopy in industrial solid materials: some examples and a first evaluation

We report here the first results of the application of confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) for the study of the microstructure of solid industrial materials. Glass-fibre-reinforced composites, heterogeneous and conductive polymers, homogeneous as well as heterogeneous catalyst (precursor) specimens and soils were examined. We conclude that both the fluorescence and reflection modes of CSLM can yield valuable information. In particular, the optical sectioning capability of CSLM appears to be of great value as it enables one to access the 3-D organization of the specimen without the need for a difficult and time-consuming specimen preparation procedure. However, local obscuration may be an important factor in confocal image formation, limiting the penetration capabilities of the technique for industrial materials.     

电网运行及综合业务管理信息系统

介绍了河南电力调度通信局电网运行及综合业务管理信息系统的网络结构,系统开发环境,系统功能及设计思想。该系统结合先进的网络技术和多媒体技术,实现了电网实时运行信息的在线查询,各部门班记录的自动化以及各类公式的编辑,传递,签发,归档现代化,为实现办公无纸化迈出了可喜的一步。     

利用固滴技术对氧化基片上液态Fe-Cr合金润湿性的研究

本文的目的是研究三种不同的氧化基片(氧化铝、氧化镁及白云石)的润湿特性,以检验Fe-Cr合金在这些基片上的粘附功。利用固滴技术在H2气氛中1823 K下,对氧化基片上液滴(Fe-Cr合金)的接触角进行了研究。随着Cr浓度的增加在氧化铝和白云石基片上的接触角会稍微减小,但不会像在氧化镁基片上变化那么大。在测试基片中,氧化铝基片接触角最大,白云石基片接触角最小。因此,白云石的粘附功最大,这与实际工艺中观察到的结果相符。     

赤峰市喀喇沁旗金矿成矿地质条件及资源潜力

喀喇沁旗位于华北地台北缘中段槽台交界处台区一侧，ＥＷ向超岩石圈断裂与ＮＥ（ＮＮＥ）向新华夏构造体系交汇处．境内晚太古宙含金绿岩建造、元古宙浊积岩建造，以及燕山期金铜系列花岗岩广泛出露．中生代地台活化过程中造成的含金结晶基底重熔及构造活化作用使该区广泛发育显生宙花岗岩建造全矿床、绿岩建造金矿床和浊积岩建造金矿床．根据活化成矿理论估算的全旗金矿资源总量在２５０ｔ以上。     

分子介质中的正子素形成几率与辐射保护效应

从辐射化学的观点出发,引入辐射保护函数(F)的概念,根据云团反应的竞争机理,建立了“理想二元体系”中正子素形成几率和保护函数之间的关系式;并且,根据此关系,对正庚烷——正穴清除剂(二噁烷,三乙胺,吡咯烷)体系的I_3值及对一些阴离子(I~-,Br~-,Cl~-,S~(2-),SCN~-和F~-)水溶液中的I_3值随溶质浓度的变化进行了定量地拟合。发现,在正穴清除剂体系中,吡咯烷与其他两者相比,对正庚烷具有较大的辐射保护效应;而对阴离子水溶液体系,阴离子对水的辐射保护效应从大到小的顺序是:I~-,SCN~-,S~(2-),Br~-,Cl~-,F~-。实际上,F~-对水毫无保护作用。     

渤海油田浅层大位移水平井钻井关键技术研究

渤海A油田浅层大位移井最大水垂比为2.98,突破了渤海湾水垂比的现有极限。其浅部地层疏松,井眼轨迹控制难度大,泥岩易水化膨胀,频繁出现倒划眼困难和下套管遇阻等复杂情况。针对以上问题,在定向井轨迹设计、大位移井安全钻井周期、井身结构优化、大位移井摩阻扭矩及钻井液性能等方面进行了技术研究。结果表明,采用大位移井均布设在外排井槽,保持井斜角为73°～76°、浅部地层使用大弯角马达,深部地层使用旋转导向进行钻进,大位移井安全钻井周期约为32 h,建议钻进过程中提高机械钻速;井深在4 000～4 500 m的大位移井,推荐采取五开井身结构;反演得到大位移井套管内摩阻系数为0.25、裸眼内摩阻系数为0.35～0.40,推荐Φ244.48 mm套管选择69.94 kg/m(47 PPF),作业时可根据实际情况选择部分漂浮、全漂浮+旋转以及部分漂浮+旋转这3种下套管方式;储层段采用"预防为主+防堵结合"思路,在传统的无固相钻井液中加入超细碳酸钙,提高承压封堵性能及储层保护性能。该研究成果对于浅层大位移井的设计和施工具有一定参考意义。