高层建筑中给水系统分区技术经济计算

介绍了一种高层建筑给水系统分区技术经济计算的方法,以经济性为目标函数,将供水的压力、流速等作为约束条件,据此建立目标函数和约束条件的表达式,然后通过最优化的数学方法解出目标函数,得到最佳的分区方案。     

Retrofitting of pedestrian overpass by Truss-Z modular systems using graph-theory approach

Installing pedestrian ramps is a common improvement towards a barrier-free environment. This paper introduces a graph-theoretical method of retrofitting of a single-branch Truss-Z (TZ) ramp in a constrained environment. The results produced by this exhaustive search method are usually ideal and better than those produced previously with meta-heuristic methods.A large case study of linking two sections of the Hongo Campus of Tokyo University using an overpass in an extremely constrained environment is presented. TZ modules with 1:12 (8.3%) slope are used, which is allowable in most countries for ramps for self-powered wheelchairs.The results presented here are highly satisfactory both in terms of structural optimization and aesthetics.Visualizations of the TZ ramp system, composed of 124 units, are presented.     

A sliding window technique for interactive high-performance computing scenarios

Interactive high-performance computing is doubtlessly beneficial for many computational science and engineering applications whenever simulation results should be visually processed in real time, i.e. during the computation process. Nevertheless, interactive HPC entails a lot of new challenges that have to be solved – one of them addressing the fast and efficient data transfer between a simulation back end and visualisation front end, as several gigabytes of data per second are nothing unusual for a simulation running on some (hundred) thousand cores. Here, a new approach based on a sliding window technique is introduced that copes with any bandwidth limitations and allows users to study both large and small scale effects of the simulation results in an interactive fashion.     

现代商业区建筑供配电设计要点及对策初论

在经济的推动下,商业区数量日益增多,空间布局更加紧凑,用电量也随之大幅增加,管理更为困难。因此,要重视商业区建筑的供电配电。介绍了商业区建筑的特点,然后结合实际案例对其供配电进行了设计。     

电磁波层析成像反演射线路径的探讨

在电磁波 CT 测试中,发射、接收探头间的电磁波射线发射点、接收点位置决定反演后成果数据记录点的位置。为了确定电磁波仪发射、接收探头记录点位置,对探头分别进行钢管屏蔽实验,实验表明电磁波仪工作时电磁波能量主要集中在两探头的馈电点及天线末端间近似于平行四边形的区域内,不宜直接地简化为一条直线,将平行四边形区域简化为4条线段进行电磁波层析成像反演计算更符合实际情况。在此基础上,提出对电磁波 CT 数据采取4条射线路径单独反演后,再将4个结果按综合平均的方法进行处理。将此种处理方法应用于武汉地铁岩溶勘察数据处理中,并与目前基于1条射线的反演处理方法进行对比、验证。对比剖面反演数据结果表明,在采用同一反演软件条件下4条射线路径综合反演法精度优于1条射线反演法。     

青岛市生态居住区雨水综合利用

通过对于青岛市某居民小区两次典型降雨后形成径流雨水中的COD、SS、NH3-N和TP的分析,发现在初雨期2mm产生的径流中,4项污染物指标的污染程度最大,应舍弃不用;初雨期后可通过清浊分流方法在居民小区内对雨水进行回收利用。通过对居民区的年杂用水量与可收集雨水量的比较,上游汇水量可以满足区内的用水需求,雨水综合利用方案实施后可节约自来水2万t/a以上,具有良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

基于GPRS的河套灌区流量测量遥控系统研究

针对河套灌区流量测量特点,提出了以GPRS无线通信技术为数据传输平台,利用超声波测流法测量明渠流量的方案.超声波测流硬件主要由智能仪表、流速传感器和液位传感器等组成.流速传感器和液位传感器能够实时采集现场数据,智能仪表对传感器采集到的数据进行底层处理,并通过GPRS模块上传给监控中心上位机.上位机对接收到的数据进行分析和处理,根据分析和处理的结果对现场仪器仪表进行控制,从而实现灌区流量管理系统的远程遥控.该系统建设成本较低,相对误差较小,可满足明渠测流的精度要求,且实时性好、可靠性高.     

Nonlinear model predictive control with relevance vector regression and particle swarm optimization

In this paper, a nonlinear model predictive control strategy which utilizes a probabilistic sparse kernel learning technique called relevance vector regression （RVR） and particle swarm optimization with controllable random exploration velocity （PSO-CREV） is applied to a catalytic continuous stirred tank reactor （CSTR） process. An accurate reliable nonlinear model is first identified by RVR with a radial basis function （RBF） kernel and then the optimization of control sequence is speeded up by PSO-CREV. Additional stochastic behavior in PSO-CREV is omitted for faster convergence of nonlinear optimization. An improved system performance is guaranteed by an accurate sparse predictive model and an efficient and fast optimization algorithm. To compare the performance, model predictive control （MPC） using a deterministic sparse kernel learning technique called Least squares support vector machines （LS-SVM） regression is done on a CSTR. Relevance vector regression shows improved tracking performance with very less computation time which is much essential for real time control.     

基于C#与Viustools的物探虚拟实验系统及应用

目前地质院校物探专业教学中普遍存在学生数量与有限物探仪器的矛盾,给专业实验课和教学实习带来了困境。为了解决这个问题,应用C#,Viustools和数据库技术,较好地实现了物探仪器虚拟实验系统的设计,构建出高真实感的虚拟实验学习环境。投入教学应用后实践证明,利用虚拟实验方式去改革传统的实验教学模式,能够促进学生对实验设备和实验过程的理解和掌握,节约教学的时间和经费,提升教和学的效率,也便于教师进行针对性的教学,效果改善明显。     

襄屯灌区泵站的建设与运行

泵站对襄屯灌区工程建设和提水运用至关重要,针对灌溉要求、地质条件、地域环境的不同,采取因地制宜,科学论证来选择泵站实施方案,是搞好泵站工程的关键。文中通过对襄屯灌区已建成4个万亩以上泵站从建设和运行实施上进行总结,从而为以后选取类似最佳泵站方案提供参考。