ZrO_2掺杂对SACM高强度玻璃纤维结构性能的影响

以SACM(SiO_2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO)高强玻璃纤维体系为基础,掺杂不同质量分数的ZrO_2,研究其玻璃的结构和性能。结果表明:在SACM高强玻璃纤维体系中,玻璃纤维直径越小,其拉伸强度和断裂伸长率越大;随着ZrO_2质量分数的增加,玻璃纤维的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率均呈现先增大后减小的趋势;玻璃样品的质量损失率则呈现先减小后增大的趋势,而玻璃转变温度和软化温度在ZrO_2质量分数为1%时,出现极大值。     

低压等离子喷涂纳米YSZ涂层的结构及力学性能

采用低压等离子喷涂技术制备具有新型结构的纳米YSZ涂层,研究电弧电流和粉末松装密度对涂层微观结构以及力学性能的影响。结果表明,松装密度为0.95g/cm3的粉末在喷涂过程中因电流升高而引起的晶粒生长的程度远低于松装密度为1.4g/cm~3的粉体。当电流超过350A后,两种粉末所对应的涂层的Weibull模量分布均发生从二元结构向单一值的转变,但转变后涂层的结构均呈现出有别于传统涂层结构的细等轴晶结构。硬度与弹性模量的分析结果表明具有细等轴晶结构的涂层较在350A电流下形成的二元结构纳米涂层具有更高的平均硬度与弹性模量。当采用密度为1.4g/cm~3的粉末时,所对应涂层的断裂韧性Weibull曲线随电流波动较大。     

修饰的CuO/Fe2O3水煤气变换催化剂的性能测试与表征

ZrO₂是一种高熔点金属氧化物,同时具有弱酸性和弱碱性以及氧化性与还原性,具有p型半导体性质,易产生氧空穴,是理想的催化材料。通过添加不同质量分数的ZrO₂(0~5%) 作为助剂,采用分步沉淀法制备系列CuO/Fe₂O₃-ZrO₂催化剂,通过XRD、N₂物理吸附-脱附、H₂-TPR和CO₂-TPD等表征技术,考察ZrO₂助剂对CuO/Fe₂O₃水煤气变换催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明,适量ZrO₂（质量分数1%）的添加,削弱了CuFe₂O₄中铜铁物种之间的协同作用,增加了催化剂中可被还原的铜物种的数量,形成较多的弱碱性位点,有利于增加活性中心铜的数量,具有较好的水煤气变换反应活性和热稳定性。     

Nano ZrO2 Particulate-reinforced Lead-Free Solder Composite

A lead-free solder composite was prepared by adding ZrO2 nanopowders in eutectic Sn-Ag alloy. Microstrucrural features and microhardness properties of those solders with different ZrO2 nanopowder fraction were examined. Results indicate that the addition of ZrO2 nanopowders reduced the size of β-Sn grains and restrained the formation of bulk Ag3Sn intermetallic compounds （IMCs） due to the adsorption effect of the ZrO2 particles. The Vicker＇s hardness of the obtained lead-free solder composites fits well with the HalI-Petch relationship. The refinement of β-Sn grains favors to improve the microhardness of composite solders.     

Electrical Properties of Sputter-deposited ZrO2-based Pt/ZrO2/Si Capacitors

Pt/ZrO2/Si sandwich structures where ZrO2 is deposited by radio frequency （r.f.） magnetron sputtering using a Zr target in an atmosphere of O2/Ar gas mixture, were fabricated and the effects of the O2/Ar flow ratio in the reactive sputtering process, the annealing temperature, the ZrO2 film thickness on the structure, the surface roughness of ZrO2 films and the electric properties of Pt/ZrO2/Si metal-oxide-semiconductor （MOS） capacitors were investigated. The optimum process parameters of the Pt/ZrO2/Si capacitor based on reactively sputtered-ZrO2 determined in such a way as the capacitance is maximized and the leakage current, the oxide charge, and the interface trap density are minimized that is the O2/Ar flow ratio of 1.5, the annealing temperature of 800℃, and the film thickness of 10 nm. Also the conduction mechanism in the Pt/ZrO2/Si capacitor has been discussed.     

Nanoparticle evolution in flame spray pyrolysis—Process design via experimental and computational analysis

In flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), the evolution of metal oxide nanoparticles relies on quite a number of droplet (liquid) and vapor phase related physical mechanism as for instance precursor evaporation, oxidation, nucleation via gas-to-particle conversion mechanism, and subsequent particle (solid) growth mechanisms based on coagulation, sintering/coalescence, and agglomeration. The liquid precursor and dispersion oxygen feed rates are relevant control parameters of the FSP process for tailoring the nanoparticle size (diameter) and structure as well as the atomizer nozzle configuration. Sophisticated nonintrusive, laser-based in situ and ex situ diagnostics with multiscale spatial resolution (micrometer to meter range) are applied for analyzing droplet formation and size, gas velocity, temperature, species concentration, as well as primary and agglomerate diameters along the flow direction. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are coupled with population balance modeling (PBM) to elucidate the nanoparticle dynamics within the reactive spray. It is found that the CFD-PBM approach allows estimations of primary and agglomerate nanoparticle diameters within 80 and 75% accuracy compared to experimental data, suggesting that the methods presented could pave the way for designing next-generations of flame reactors.     

Influence of composition and microstructure on transparency and diffusivity in ion-exchangeable spinel glass-ceramics

Ion-exchangeable, transparent spinel glass-ceramics are presented and discussed here for the first time. To retain transparency with increasing crystallinity, spinel glass-ceramics must have uniform crystallization of small (~9 nm) crystallites, not large spherulitic structures comprised of small crystallites. To obtain such a uniform microstructure, the amount of total nucleating agents (ZrO₂ + TiO₂) in the precursor glass composition must be greater than 5 mol%. With small changes in composition and significant differences in microstructure, the demarcation between transparent and opaque glass-ceramics is distinct as is the decrease in K diffusivity during ion-exchange from the transparent (14.7 microns²/h) to the opaque (11.2 microns²/h) compositions. Understanding how to retain transparency during ceramming and increase diffusivity during chemical strengthening is critical in designing materials for many real-world applications. Ion-exchangeable, transparent spinel glass-ceramics are presented and discussed here for the first time. To retain transparency with increasing crystallinity, spinel glass-ceramics must have uniform crystallization of small (~9 nm) crystallites, not large spherulitic structures comprised of small crystallites. To obtain such a uniform microstructure, the amount of total nucleating agents (ZrO₂ + TiO₂) in the precursor glass composition must be greater than 5 mol%. With small changes in composition and significant differences in microstructure, the demarcation between transparent and opaque glass-ceramics is distinct as is the decrease in K diffusivity during ion-exchange from the transparent (14.7 microns²/h) to the opaque (11.2 microns²/h) compositions. Understanding how to retain transparency during ceramming and increase diffusivity during chemical strengthening is critical in designing materials for many real-world applications.     

Study on the interfacial properties of active Ti element/ZrO2 by using first principle calculation

Ti element is an important active element in brazing Zirconia ceramic (ZrO₂) ceramic. Therefore, the interface bonding mechanism of Ti and ZrO₂ was studied by using first principles calculation. Two kinds of interfaces with different termination and stacking sequence were established, and the interfacial bonding mechanism was studied using work of adhesion (W_ad), electronic behavior and interface energy. The results show that in the O-terminated interface, Ti and O form a strong ion-covalent bond at the interface, and the W_ad can reach 13.61 J/m². In the Zr-terminated interface, Ti and Zr form a metal-covalent bond, and the W_ad is 5.56 J/m². At a temperature of 1123K, when the lnP_O2 is larger than e⁻¹⁷, the O-rich interface is more stable in thermodynamics. Therefore, under the experimental condition, the interface tends to form Ti-O compounds when ZrO₂ is brazed using Ag(Ti) filler metal.     

氧化锆掺杂激光熔覆涂层成形、结构与增韧机制

本文利用氧化锆陶瓷在不同凝固成形条件下具有相结构变化的特点,将其作为激光熔覆涂层的增韧相.激光熔覆试验结果表明含氧化锆增韧激光熔覆涂层成形关键在于控制熔池熔体的流动性,低的激光线功率密度有助于分层现象的消除:扫描电镜和能谱分析表明氧化锆陶瓷在熔覆层中没有显著的富集,且点状弥散分布较均匀,同时XRD图谱证明激光熔覆层中氧化锆为单斜相结构,达到了利用氧化锆相变消除残余热应力裂纹的目的,从而可以解决激光熔覆裂纹产生的关键问题.     

On the Modification of Hydration Resistance of CaO with ZrO2 Additive

Various ZrO₂/CaO samples were fabricated by cold isostatic pressing and sintered at 1750°C for 4 h. It was observed that the sample with 12% ZrO₂ additive possessed the good hydration resistance and had the lowest apparent porosity of about 0.75%; its weight additive stored after 56 days was less than 0.6 wt%, and it contributed to the occurrence of CaZrO₃ on the surface of CaO. The CaO crucible with 12 mol% ZrO₂ additive did not react with titanium melt during melting TiNi alloy. This provides a support for searching a new refractory with the good hydration resistance for induction melting titanium alloys.