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81.
Chestnuts were dehydrated by using a combined method of osmotic dehydration followed by air drying. Samples were osmotically pretreated with sucrose (60% w/w) and glucose (56% w/w) for 8 h, air-dried at temperatures of 45, 55, and 65°C, at a relative humidity of 30% and at a velocity of 2.7 m·s-1 and the experimental data of the drying kinetics were obtained. Whole samples were dried with different peelings: (a) removal of endocarp and pericarp (peeled) and (b) additionally the internal rough surface (cut). In all cases, cut chestnuts show greater drying rates than peeled samples, indicating that a significant mass transfer resistance in the layer nearest to the surface takes place. Peeled samples pretreated with sucrose solutions behave in a similar way to untreated samples. For the rest of the samples, the cut samples osmotically treated with sucrose solutions and all the samples treated with the glucose solution, the drying rates decrease during drying. Drying kinetics are successfully modeled by employing a diffusional model that takes the shrinkage into account. The effective coefficient of water diffusion was evaluated and correlated with temperature. The quality of the final product was monitored by color change. In spite of the fact that the total color difference is not modified by the osmotic treatment, the L*, a*, and b* color coordinates of cut samples treated with sucrose and glucose solutions do undergo changes; the L* and a* coordinates change less than the b*. 相似文献
82.
M.M.M. El Telbany M.R. Mokhtarzadeh-Dehghan A.J. Reynolds 《Building and Environment》1985,20(1):25-32
This paper extends an earlier report of measurements and computer predictions of flows in a cubical cavity exposed on one side to the scavenging effect of an external stream. Further measurements and photographs are presented; they are consistent with each other and with the predictions of the computational model. Specifically, comparisons are made between measured and predicted mean velocities and turbulent shear stresses, and photographs are used to elucidate features of the shear layers generated by accelerating and decelerating external flows. The computer model is used to deduce approximate relations between internal turbulent activity (measured by mean velocity, turbulence energy and shear stress) and external velocity, percentage ‘window’ opening and relative position of the plane walls upstream and downstream of the cavity. 相似文献
83.
BINELOCA程序是在吸收国外先进大破口失水事故分析计算机程序的基础上,针对我国现有大破口失水事故分析程序的不足和工程应用方面的问题,采用了一些成熟的、新型的和当今国际公认的瞬态热工水力数学物理模型以及水和蒸汽性质参数计算公式改编而成的大破口失水事故分析程序。通过对广东岭澳核电站大破口失水事故的计算表明,BINELOCA程序计算的结果与法国计算的结果是一致的。 相似文献
84.
应用系统工程原理 促进炼铁技术进步 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《炼铁》1995,(Z1)
应用系统工程原理,从铁前抓起,不断进行技术改造,使焦化、烧结、炼铁工艺及设备系统不断优化,从而确保了300m~3高炉的强化冶炼。 相似文献
85.
在10 ̄(-5)_eV-20MeV中子能量范围内对天然汞的中子核数据进行评价。评价内容包括总的、弹性、去弹、总非弹、30条分立能级、连续非弹、(n,2n)、(n,3n,)、(n,n'P)、(n,n'α)、(n,P)、(n,α)、(n,d)、(n,t)和(n,γ)截面;次级中子角分布;双微分截面(DDCS);γ射线产生数据等。评价根据有效实验数据(至1993年)和UNF-92 ̄[1]理论计算。评价数据以ENDF/B6格式录入中国评价核数据库CENDL-2.1版(MAT=1800),并提供核工程有关部门使用。 相似文献
86.
87.
介绍一种新的高阻测试方法,可满足对高达1×10^16Ω的测试要求。测试结果显示,对于1×10^13Ω重复误差优于±2%。高阻测试电路通过接口与6809微机配套使用,操作简便,读数直观,便于长时间重复测量。 相似文献
88.
W. R. Thalmann 《Packaging Technology and Science》1990,3(2):67-82
The experiments reported here have studied the following systems within the temperature range 25–50°C: sorption and desorption of solvents on LDPE, OPP, PS, rigid PVC, OPA, PETP and regenerated cellulose with methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, and ethyl acetate. With reference to these, the theory presented indicates the most important aspects related to the tests, refers to identification data on similar problems and enumerates the possibilities of interaction. The application of equation 1 and the reported measuring method allows the determination of diffusion coefficients within a vapour-saturated atmosphere system. As the gravimetric method also allows the determination of solubilities (αL, the solubility coefficient), the permeation behaviour in the Fick range is calculable from The equation used by the author can be related to other equations from the technical literature, such as for the range Q(t)Q∞>0.4, or where for the range <0.4 The agreement can be considered as good. The D values provide a calculation base within the scope of the outlined problem definition. The taste limits for solvents in water reveal which solvents could, as residual solvents, become critical. These values—connected with sorption/desorption identification values, evaporation numbers etc. —indicate where there is a risk and those cases where sufficient drying, or even the use of more adequate solvents is essential. 相似文献
89.
针对目前对高度表进行原位检测的需求,设计了一种新的高度模拟方法;该方法的实现以ARM为核心,通过高度模拟电路产生各种需要的高度电压信号,从而达到高度模拟的目的,并且无需对机载高度表进行拆装,操作简单、快捷、可靠性较高;实验结果表明,这种方法的高度模拟精度较高,具有一定的实用价值和经济效益. 相似文献
90.
Discusses retouching of the Kallikak family photographs in H. H. Goddard's (1912) study of mental retardation and heredity, with reference to analyses by R. E. Fancher (see record 1987-31600-001) and S. J. Gould (1981), and concurs with Fancher that the retouching was probably not done for deceitful purposes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献