面积约束下的最优阈值法分割LED像素点阵

针对基于CCD相机采集方式的亮度校正方法需要从采集图像中分割出每颗LED像素的亮度信息的问题,提出面积约束下的最优阈值分割法。在最优阈值分割法的基础上,根据先验信息引入面积约束条件,对阈值的取值范围进行约束。与传统的最优阈值法相比可以避免分割后LED像素区域连接的情况。面积约束下的最优阈值分割法生成采集图像的灰度直方图,利用最优阈值算法结合面积约束生成最优阈值,最后通过图像的阈值分割法将采集图像分割。实验表明,该方法可以比较好地分割出采集图像中的LED像素,并可避免当LED像素点分布密集时应用最优阈值法分割LED像素造成的区域连接问题。     

An Electroabsorption Modulator Monolithically Integrated with a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier and a Dual-Waveguide Spot-Size Converter

A semiconductor optical amplifier and electroabsorption modulator monolithically integrated with a spot-size converter input and output is fabricated by means of selective area growth,quantum well intermixing,and asymmetric twin waveguide technology.A 1550～1600nm lossless operation with a high DC extinction ratio of 25dB and more than 10GHz 3dB bandwidth are successfully achieved.The output beam divergence angles of the device in the horizontal and vertical directions are as small as 7.3°×18.0°,respectively,resulting in a 3.0dB coupling loss with a cleaved single-mode optical fiber.     

A novel nest-based scheduling method for mobile wireless body area networks

Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) comprise various sensors to monitor and collect various vital signals, such as blood pressure, pulse, heartbeat, body temperature, and blood sugar. A dense and mobile WBAN often suffers from interference, which causes serious problems, such as wasting energy and degrading throughput. In reality, not all of the sensors in WBAN need to be active at the same time. Therefore, they can be divided into different groups so that each group works in turn to avoid interference. In this paper, a Nest-Based WBAN Scheduling (NBWS) algorithm is proposed to cluster sensors of the same types in a single or multiple WBANs into different groups to avoid interference. Particularly, we borrow the graph coloring theory to schedule all groups to work using a Time Division for Multimodal Sensor (TDMS) group scheduling model. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed NBWS algorithm performs better in terms of frequency of collisions, transmission delay, system throughput, and energy consumption compared to the counterpart methods.     

智能建筑物综合布线系统浅析

本文主要介绍了综合布线系统的特点、设计原则及组成结构.     

基于C8051F040的高性能CAN总线节点模块设计

经过分析CAN总线节点的功能,提出了CAN总线节点模块设计方案,介绍了典型C8051F040的CAN总线网络结构和CAN控制器结构,在硬件电路设计部分中,对模块实现原理及设计要点进行了详细的介绍,软件部分阐述了CAN总线节点模块的固件程序。给出了以此芯片为核心的CAN总线节点模块的应用层软件。设计的CAN总线节点模块功能强、性能高效,目前已经运用于工业现场使用的测量系统中。     

Robust channel estimation for the OFDM-based WLAN systems with imperfect synchronization

As an effective technique for combating multipath fading and for high data rate transmission over wireless channels, orthogonal frequ- ency division multiplexing (OFDM) is extensively used in wireless local area network (WLAN) systems to support high-performance bandwidth- efficient multimedia services. In this paper, a robust channel estimation scheme is proposed for the OFDM-based WLAN systems with imperfect synchronization. The frame structure information, the preamble information, the pilot information are efficiently utilized in the proposed channel estimation scheme. Simulation results are used to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.     

酚醛树脂制备超级电容器电极材料

以酚醛树脂为原料,NaOH为活化剂制备超级电容器用电极材料高比表面积活性炭(HSAAC),考察了制备条件对HSAAC碘值w(I)和比电容的影响。结果表明,在酚醛树脂炭化后加入NaOH,炭化温度为600℃、时间1h,活化温度为900℃、时间1h,制备的HSAAC的w(I)和比电容具有最大值,分别为1623mg/g、146.53F/g;而在固化前加入NaOH,制备的HSAAC的w(I)和比电容得到大幅度提高,分别为1895mg/g、240.99F/g,比电容接近其理论容量280F/g,但收率低,仅为10%。     

地球同步轨道SAR天线约束分析与数字波束形成设计

针对地球同步轨道合成孔径雷达(GEO SAR)的对地观测需求,同时考虑到发射等其他因素的影响,基于GEO SAR天线的面积以及功率约束分析,在一定的系统参数下,设计了一种将数字波束形成(DBF)技术与反射面技术结合起来的天线.该天线在俯仰向采用DBF可以降低系统对于脉宽的限制,从而降低峰值发射功率;在方位向采用DBF可以减小系统实际工作的脉冲重复频率(PRF),增大测绘带宽.该设计方法为未来GEO SAR天线的发展提供了理论参考.     

Novel UWB Transceiver for WBAN Networks: A Study on AWGN Channels

A novel ultra‐wideband (UWB) transceiver structure is presented to be used in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In the proposed structure, a data channel and a control channel are combined into a single transmission signal. In the signal, a modulation method mixing pulse position modulation and pulse amplitude modulation is proposed. A mathematical framework calculating the power spectrum density of the proposed pulse‐based signal evaluates its coexistence with conventional radio systems. The transceiver structure is discussed, and the receiving performance is investigated in the additive white Gaussian noise channel. It is demonstrated that the proposed scheme is easier to match to the UWB emission mask than conventional UWB systems. The proposed scheme achieves the data rate requirement of WBAN; the logical control channel achieves better receiving performance than the logical data channel, which is useful for controlling and maintaining networks. The proposed scheme is also easy to implement.     

On the design of Robust‐WDM local area networks

Robust wavelength division multiplexing (Robust‐WDM) is a proposal to realize cost‐effective WDM local area networks (LANs) which can get around the expensive need for laser wavelength stabilization. The type of these networks that relies on an access protocol with aperiodic reservations and lenient‐token‐passing based control channel (the AR/LTP protocol) is promising. We look at the deployment of the AR/LTP analytical model in designing this type of network. The model is used to predict the effect of component and network parameters on the waiting time characteristics of the network. An increase in node operation times (i.e. receiver response time, transmitter select time and reservation period) would result in increasing the average waiting time of a connection request, but the waiting time is more sensitive to the physical span of the network and its size. It is also observed that increasing the inter‐reservation threshold may result in little increase in waiting time up to some limit beyond which delay increases rapidly. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.