浅谈我国土建施工企业技术创新体制的建设

分析了我国土建施工企业的现状,研究了加入WTO后我国土建行业面临的形势,详细阐述了加强技术创新、主动应对竞争与挑战的措施,总结了土建施工企业技术创新的特点及发展方向。     

通信网交换系统的发展趋向

本文对宽带综合通信网交换系统几个主要方面技术的发展趋向作了概括介绍，内容包括：电子交换的分布结构、ＡＴＭ交换的开始应用，个人通信的无线进网，宽带交换引用光子技术和多媒体交换结构分析。     

Greedy hot-potato routing on the two-dimensional mesh

Summary We propose hot-potato (or, deflection) packet routing algorithms on the two-dimensional mesh. The algorithms are strongly greedy in the sense that they attempt to send packets in good directions whenever possible. Furthermore, the routing operations are simple and independent of the time that has elapsed. The first algorithm gives the best evacuation time known for delivering all the packets to their destinations. A batch ofk packets with maximal source-to-destination distanced _max is delivered in 2(k-1)+d _max. The second algorithm improves this bound tok+d _max when all packets are destined to the same node. This also implies a new bound for the multitarget case, which is the first to take into account the number of in-edges of a node. The third algorithm is designed for routing permutations with source-to-destination distance at most three, in which case the algorithm terminates in at most seven steps. We also show a lower bound of five steps for this problem. Ishai Ben-Aroya received the B.A. and M.Sc. in computer science from the Technion (Israel Institute of Technology). He is currently working with Microsoft Israel R&D group. His main interests include Routing Algorithms, Cryptography and Computer Security. Tamar Eilam received the B.A. degree in Computer Science from the Technion IIL in 1995, and is currently studying towards her M.A. degree. Assaf Schuster received his B.A., M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (the last one in 1991). He is currently a lecturer at the Technion IIL. His main interests include Networks and Routing Algorithms, Parallel and Distributed Computation, Optical Computation and Communication, Dynamically Reconfiguring Networks, and Greedy Hot Potato Routing.This work was supported in part by the French-Israeli grant for cooperation in Computer Science, and by a grant from the Israeli Ministry of Science. An extended abstract appeared in proc. 2nd European Symposium on Algorithms, September 1994     

The Tenet experience and the design of protocols for integrated-services internetworks

The research done by the Tenet Group in multimedia networking has reached a point where it may be useful to reflect on the significance of its results for the current debate on how integrated-services internetworks should be designed. Such reflections constitute the main subject of this paper. The principles of the work and the conclusions reached so far by the Tenet researchers are discussed in the light of the conflict between the two major technologies being proposed to build future information infrastructures: namely, the Internet and the ATM technologies. The Tenet approach suggests one feasible way for resolving the conflict to the advantage of all the users of those infrastructures. This paper discusses various fundamental aspects of integrated-services network design: the choice of the service model, the type of charging policy to be adopted, and the selection of a suitable architecture.     

数字化战场的技术体系结构

阐述了信息制胜战中数字战场的三种体系结构（作战体系结构、系统体制结构与技术体系结构）及信息系统技术体系近几年的发展；介绍了信息化战场提出的几种技术体系结构，进而分析指出了数字化战场发展过程中所需要开发的各种信息业务和应当注意加强研究的技术方面。     

基于HLA的水中兵器仿真系统框架

为了解决我国水中兵器传统的仿真系统,局限于某些参数的数学仿真和部分半实物仿真,没有实现系统化、可视化,实时化,文章提出一种采用高层体系结构（HLA）作为分布交互的仿真体系框架,通过对水中兵器对抗系统仿真建模,解决了不同仿真应用之间的集成问题,较好地满足仿真系统的可视化、可操作性、强实时性及强交互性等要求。该仿真系统可以为水中兵器作战研究和武器装备论证提供仿真试验环境,检验装备各项战略战术指标,并为装备研制和战略战术决策提供依据,具有很高的实用价值。     

原油换热网络Simulink动态仿真中提高运行速度的问题

提出状态空间离散化的思想,建立换热器的动态机理模型,然后通过Simulink模块化进行连接,对换热网络进行动态仿真。在大规模原油换热网络的仿真中,采用存储初值和切断代数环的方法,使换热网络的收敛速度得到了很大的提高,为复杂换热网络的动态仿真和实时优化打下了基础。这种方法,还可适用于一般石油化工过程装置的大规模动态仿真运行中。     

ROSA:资源敏感的高性能Web容器体系结构

现有的Web容器多采用线程池体系结构,而Web容器所支撑的动态Web组件在执行过程中可能需要获取多种共享资源,由共享资源并发量限制导致的线程阻塞可能会严重影响性能。提出了一种资源敏感的Web容器体系结构ROSA(resource-oriented staged architecture)。当某些共享资源达到饱和时,若Web容器接到对需要这些资源的Web组件的请求,ROSA会暂缓为这些请求提供服务以减少线程阻塞。基于排队Petri网,建立了ROSA结构和线程池结构的性能模型,通过模型仿真和负载实验验证了ROSA体系结构的性能优势。     

面向服务的云数据挖掘引擎的研究

数据挖掘算法处理海量数据时,扩展性受到制约。在商业和科学研究的各个领域,知识发现的过程和需求差异较大,需要有效的机制来设计和运行各种类型的分布式数据挖掘应用。提出了一种面向服务的云数据挖掘引擎的框架CloudDM。不同于基于网格的分布式数据挖掘框架,CloudDM利用开源云计算平台Hadoop处理海量数据的能力,以面向服务的形式支持分布式数据挖掘应用的设计和运行,并描述面向服务的云数据挖掘引擎系统的关键部件和实现技术。依据面向服务的软件体系结构和基于云平台的数据挖掘引擎,可以有效解决海量数据挖掘中的海量数据存储、数据处理和数据挖掘算法互操作性等问题。