1 000 MW二次再热超超临界机组分散控制系统关键技术研究及应用

在分析二次再热机组控制难点的基础上,介绍了1 000 MW二次再热超超临界机组国产自主化分散控制系统关键技术的研发,包括机组分散控制系统的设计及技术特点,机组协调控制技术,汽温控制技术,旁路控制技术及机组自启停（APS）控制技术。示范工程的应用表明,该分散控制系统性能稳定可靠,各项性能指标达到或优于设计值,机组实现了启停全程控制自动化。     

基于MS5401-BZ的蓄电池气密性检测设备的研制

介绍了用于蓄电池气密性检测设备的气压传感MS5401-BZ及其信号调理方法,利用P89LPC938单片机进行A/D转换及数据处理,控制气缸的上下移动及蓄电池各气室的交替充、放气,应用直压检测方式及一键式工作模式,实现了蓄电池各气室泄漏状况的自动检测。应用表明,该仪器检测精度高、性能稳定可靠。     

自动门微波传感器原理

自动门微波传感器是采用多普勒原理的一种自动门微波传感器。自动门微波传感器是利用微波的传输性能好、易反射、被吸收功率易测量等特点,用专门的微波振荡器来产生微波,特定的天线收发微波。     

Experimental and simulated investigation of microdischarge characteristics in a pin-to-pin dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor

Both experimental and simulated studies of microdischarge (MD) are carried out in a dielectric barrier discharge with a pin-to-pin gap of 3.5 mm, ignited by a sinusoidal voltage with a peak voltage of 10 kV and a driving frequency of 5 kHz. Statistical results have shown that the probability of the single current pulse in the positive half-period (HP) reaches 73.6% under these conditions. Experimental results show that great luminous intensity is concentrated on the dielectric surface and the tip of the metal electrode. A 1D plasma fluid model is implemented by coupling the species continuity equations, electron energy density equations, Poisson equation, and Helmholtz equations to analyze the MD dynamics on the microscale. The simulated results are in good qualitative agreement with the experimental results. The simulated results show that the MD dynamics can be divided into three phases: the Townsend phase, the streamer propagation phase, and the discharge decay phase. During the streamer propagation phase, the electric field and electron density increase with the streamer propagation from the anode to the cathode, and their maximal values reach 625.48 Td and 2.31 × 1019 m−3, as well as 790.13 Td and 3.58 × 1019 m−3 in the positive and negative HP, respectively. Furthermore, a transient glow-like discharge is detected around the anode during the same period of streamer propagation. The formation of transient glow-like discharge is attributed to electrons drifting back to the anode, which is driven by the residual voltage in the air gap.     

怀柔广延大气簇射探测阵列

本文介绍了1988年投入运行的怀柔广延大气簇射(EAS)阵列的设备构成、工作原理、性能指标及原始数据的记录处理方式。各种检验和首批EAS观测数据表明,该阵列可有效地用于对能量在10~(15)—7×10~(16)eV范围的EAS的探测和研究。     

Heat transfer augmentation for air jet impinged on a rough surface

An experimental investigation of heat transfer from a round air jet impinging normally from below onto a heated square plate was performed. The objective of the investigation was to study the effect of roughness on both the heat transfer and the fluid flow characteristics. Smooth and rough plates were, therefore, used in the course of the experiments. The heat transfer data were collected for four jet Reynolds numbers, ranging from 6500 to 19 000. The Reynolds numbers are based on the jet-exit velocity (U_e) and the nozzle-exit diameter (D), Re_e=U_eD/ν. The nozzle-to-plate distance ranged from 0.05 to 15 nozzle-exit diameter to cover both the potential core and the far regions of the jet flow. The roughness was composed of cubes of 1 mm dimension distributed uniformly along the plate. The local and average Nusselt number values for the rough plate showed an increase ranging from 8.9% to 28% over those for the smooth plate. Roughness was found to have a strong effect on the flow characteristics; it affected the mean velocity as well as the turbulence intensity of the flow. The mean velocity profiles for the smooth case at radial distances of r/D=1 and r/D=2.5 showed steeper near-wall velocity gradients compared with the profiles of the rough case, where r is the radial distance measured from the plate center along the plate centerline. In addition, roughness caused an increase in the turbulence intensity of the flow.     

First and second law analyses of a typical solar air dryer system: a case study

This communication presents an experimental study based on energy and exergy analyses of a typical solar air dryer. On the basis of the experimental results, the first and the second law efficiencies are calculated with respect to the available solar radiation. It is found that the second law efficiency is much less than the first law efficiency irrespective of the mass flow rate of the circulating fluid. It is also found that both efficiencies are an increasing function with respect to the mass flow rate of the working fluid. For a particular day, it is also found that first and second law efficiencies fluctuate according to radiation. The results obtained in this article are found to be consistent with those obtained by earlier authors as given in the literature.     

秦山核电厂核空气净化系统试验与运行

本文介绍了秦山核电厂核空气净化系统的设置,系统功能及运行方式,净化部件的性能参数。文章着重叙述安装工作完成后所进行的现场试验的项目、目的、方法和评价标准。已完成的现场试验证实,秦山核电站核空气净化系统将是可靠高效率的,文章最后介绍了运行管理的要点,指出强化运行管理是核空气净化系统能否发挥预定功能的关键。目前,秦山核电站正向满功率进军,核空气净化系统运行正常,满足了秦山核电厂安全运行的要求。     

Development of a novel metal hydride–air secondary battery

A laboratory metal hydride/air cell was evaluated. Charging was via a bifunctional air gas-diffusion electrode. Mixed nickel and cobalt oxides, supported on carbon black and activated carbon, were used as catalysts in this electrode. At 30mAcm–2 in 6m KOH, the air electrode potentials were –0.2V (oxygen reduction) and +0.65V (oxygen evolution) vs Hg/HgO. The laboratory cell was cycled for 50 cycles at the C/2 rate (10mAcm–2). The average discharge/charge voltages of the cell were 0.65 and 1.6V, respectively. The initial capacity of the metal hydride electrode decreased by about 15% after 50 cycles.     

谈回火现象及解决办法

文中分别从理论上和实际生产中分析了回火现象产生的原因,并提出了具体的解决办法.