油水分离充气旋流器的研究进展

充气旋流器是利用离心惯性力强化浮选效果的新型设备，综述了用于油水分离的充气旋流器的结构，分离机理和影响因素的研究进展，并提出展望。     

Fractionation of transgenic corn for recovery of recombinant enzymes

Two germ-separation methods, dry-milling and density separation by flotation, were evaluated for recovering recombinant β-glucuronidase (rGUS) that accumulated primarily in the germ of transgenic corn. The dry-milling process consisted of (i) seed tempering, (ii) degerming with a horizontal-drum degermer/dehuller, (iii) particle size fractionation with standard sieves, (iv) germ and endosperm separation by roller milling and sifting, and (v) removal of hulls by aspiration. Sieves nos. 5, 6, and 7 retained the majority of germ, and subfractions from these sieves were pooled as a germ-rich fraction. Mass balances showed that the germ-rich fraction, which constituted 17% of the total dry-milled corn weight, contained 49% of rGUS activity and 64% of the total recoverable oil. Germ fractionation by flotation was tested as a proof-of-concept method aimed at separating corn fractions based on their difference in specific gravity (sp gr). The process consisted of impact-grinding of corn kernels followed by density separation using 1.15 or 1.3 specific gravity sodium nitrate solution. The oil-containing germ fraction floated, whereas the heavier endosperm fraction sedimented. The flotation method was simpler and resulted in higher enzyme recovery, that is, the germ-rich fraction was 20% (w/w) of the initial corn weight, and accounted for 80% of rGUS activity and 77% of total oil. The sodium nitrate solution did not have an adverse effect on the enzyme activity.     

气浮塔处理含油废水的研究

在实验研究的基础上，结合单级气浮技术和多级板式塔理论，开发出两级气浮塔处理含油废水的新工艺，实现了塔釜一次曝气、多级气浮的分离。实验研究了气浮塔板的流体力学性能、布气性能及操作条件对废水处理效率的影响，结果表明二级气浮塔处理效果很好，是一种具有良好应用前景的新型含油废水处理装置。     

软件多分支开发代码漏合问题及解决途径

代码管理是软件开发过程的一个重要的环节,随着软件需求和功能的日益复杂,多分支开发场景越来越普遍,使得代码管理的难度直线上升,分支间代码漏合问题也应运而生,严重影响了开发的效率和版本的交付质量,本文根据个人的代码管理经验,对常用的分支管理模式进行了研究与分析,并主要基于分支开发、分支发布模式对多分支代码漏合问题进行了解决途径的研究.实践应用结果表明可以有效避免分支代码漏合问题,优化代码管理过程,提高整体代码管理的效率.     

基于特征融合与双模板嵌套更新的孪生网络跟踪算法

为提高全卷积孪生网络SiamFC在复杂场景下的识别和定位能力,提出一种基于多响应图融合与双模板嵌套更新的实时目标跟踪算法。使用深度ResNet-22替换AlexNet作为骨干网络以提升网络特征提取性能,建立强识别能力的骨干语义分支。在ResNet-22的浅层使用高分辨率特征,构造强定位能力的浅层位置分支,计算并融合两个分支响应。通过高置信度的双模板嵌套更新机制对两个分支的模板进行更新,以适应目标的外观和位置变化。在OTB2015和VOT2016数据集上的实验结果表明,与基于SiamFC、SiamDW等的目标跟踪算法相比,该算法在目标快速移动、遮挡等复杂场景下跟踪效果更稳定,并且运行速度达到34 frame/s,满足实时性要求。     

石英与长石在酸性介质中的浮选分离研究

以十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)和N-十二烷基-1,3-丙二胺(DN12)作为混合捕收剂,采用单矿浮选实验分离石英与长石,探究DN12和SDS对长石和石英浮选回收率的影响及其浮选分离的机理。结果表明,在p H为2.0,DN12浓度为4.739×10-4mol/L,SDS浓度为2.38×10-4mol/L时,长石和石英回收率的差值最大,达62.3%。紫外光谱的分析得出,SDS和DN12捕收剂在长石表面仅存在物理吸附,在石英表面不仅存在物理吸附,还存在化学吸附,表明该捕收剂对石英具有更强的捕收能力。     

窄粒级煤泥浮选经典动力学模型的改进

通过煤泥窄粒级浮选速率实验,以煤泥浮选一级动力学为基础,对煤泥浮选动力学的关键参数进行研究,包括最大可燃体回收率ε∞的计算、浮选级数n的确定、浮选速率常数K的变化.结果表明:浮选动力学模型中ε∞的经验解比模型解更符合实际;窄粒级煤泥的浮选动力学级数最符合一级动力学;窄粒级煤泥的浮选速率常数K是时间的函数,可用幂函数或经验公式表达,先求出ε∞的经验解,再求解K(t)函数,所得模型非常符合煤泥浮选特征的浮选动力学模型.     

A novel approach to prevent bubble coalescence during measurement of bubble size in flotation简

Effect of frothers in preventing bubble coalescence during flotation of minerals has long been investigated. To evaluate the performance of a frother, an apparatus to measure the bubble size is a basic necessity. McGill Bubble Size Analyzer （MBSA） or bubble viewer that has been developed and completed by McGill University＇s Mineral Processing Group during the last decade is a unique instrument to serve this purpose. Two parameters which are thought to influence the bubble size measurements by McGill bubble viewer include water quality and frother concentration in the chamber. Results show that there is no difference in Sauter mean （D32） when tap or de-ionized water was used instead of process water. However, the frother concentration, in this research DowFroth 250 （DF250）, inside the chamber exhibited a pronounced effect on bubble size. Frother concentration below a certain point can not prevent coalescence inside the chamber and therefore caution must be taken in plant applications. It was also noted that the frother concentration which has been so far practiced in plant measurements （CCC75-CCC95） is high enough to prevent coalescence with the bubble viewer.     

Correspondence of bubble size and frother partitioning in flotation

The size of bubbles created in the flotation process is of great importance to the efficiency of the mineral separation achieved. Meanwhile, it is believed that frother transport between phases is perhaps the most important reason for the interactive nature of the phenomena occurring in the bulk and froth phases in flotation, as frother adsorbed in the surface of rising bubbles is removed from the bulk phase and then released into the froth as a fraction of the bubbles burst. This causes the increased concentration in the froth compared to the bulk concentration, named as frother partitioning. Partitioning reflects the adsorption of frother on bubbles and how to influence bubble size is not known. There currently exists no such a topic aiming to link these two key parameters. To fill this vacancy, the correspondence between bubble size and frother partitioning was examined. Bubble size was measured by sampling-for-imaging （SFI） technique. Using total organic carbon （TOC） analysis to measure the frother partitioning between froth and bulk phases was determined. Measurements have shown, with no exceptions including four different frothers, higher frother concentration is in the bulk than in the froth. The results also show strong partitioning giving an increase in bubble size which implies there is a compelling relationship between these two, represented byCFroth/CBulk andD32. TheCFroth/CBulk andD32 curves show similar exponential decay relationships as a function of added frother in the system, strongly suggesting that the frother concentration gradient between the bulk solution and the bubble interface is the driving force contributing to bubble size reduction.     

符号几何规划问题的求解新方法

对符号几何规划问题,给出一种求其全局最优解的分支定界算法。利用不同的凸化方法将算法中关键的定下界操作转化为易于求解的凸规划问题。最后给出算法的收敛性证明和数值实验结果。