Precise identification of moving vehicular parameters based on improved glowworm swarm optimization algorithm

This paper proposes an indirect method for the identification of moving vehicular parameters using the dynamic responses of the vehicle. The moving vehicle is modelled as 2-DOF system with 5 parameters and 4-DOF system with 12 parameters, respectively. Finite element method is used to establish the equation of the coupled bridge–vehicle system. The dynamic responses of the system are calculated by Newmark direct integration method. The parameter identification problem is transformed into an optimization problem by minimizing errors between the calculated dynamic responses of the moving vehicle and those of the simulated measured responses. Glowworm swarm optimization algorithm (GSO) is used to solve the objective function of the optimization problem. A local search method is introduced into the movement phase of GSO to enhance the accuracy and convergence rate of the algorithm. Several test cases are carried out to verify the efficiency of the proposed method and the results show that the vehicular parameters can be identified precisely with the present method and it is not sensitive to artificial measurement noise.     

浅谈RSA数字签名技术在综合船桥系统中的应用

随着Internet的快速发展,网络在综合船桥系统中得到了广泛的应用。在享受网络带来的便利的同时,它的各种弊端也日益显露,如网上数据传输的完整性等问题。为了很好地解决这一问题,将RSA数字签名和数字摘要应用于综合船桥系统中。在保证数据安全传输的同时,很好地验证了数据的完整性,同时完成了发送方的身份验证。     

单向坡斜拉桥体系转换分析与控制措施

利用ANSYS程序的APDL建立了彭溪河特大桥的平面有限元模型,分析单向坡在体系转换中对结构内力和位移的影响,认为单向纵坡斜拉桥内力分布呈非对称性,因此在体系转换时主梁易受到不平衡力的冲击.在此基础上,提出了减小单向纵坡对其体系转换影响的控制措施.     

桥梁风工程研究的若干新进展

介绍我们近年来结合桥梁抗风实际需要的4项研究成果。(1)桥梁节段模型强迫振动风洞实验方法与相应的颤振导数时域识别法与频域识别法,用同一批实验数据作了两种方法的对比研究。频域法自身包含有滤波过程,因而抗干扰能力强,识别的颤振导数曲线平顺光滑;时域法的定解方程对信号相位差较敏感,易受杂波干扰导致结果漂移或波动。(2)以佛山平胜大桥为工程背景,研究了上下行车道主梁相互独立并行带来的双幅桥面的气动干扰及串列双主缆的气动干扰问题。(3)拉索风雨振现场观测与振动控制研究。在岳阳洞庭湖大桥建立了风雨振观测系统,并连续四年进行了长时间现场观测,在风速、风向、雨量等参数对风雨振的影响规律与拉索风雨振振动形态方面有新的发现。开发了一套磁流变式拉索减振新技术,并已于2002年在岳阳洞庭湖大桥全桥实施,三年来显示了良好的减振效果。(4)针对城市桥梁磁流变减振系统的低压供电线路最易受到人为的破坏的问题,设计开发了一种永磁调节装配式磁流变阻尼器(PMAA-MR),并将其成功应用于长沙洪山大桥的拉索减振。     

福建省吊钟岩拱桥检查装置方案设计

吊钟岩拱桥的特点是跨度大、拱高大、拱肋曲线形状为三维空间.本文介绍了吊钟岩拱桥检查装置的设计概况,包括方案比较、总体布置、结构设计等.     

斜拉桥索导管的施工监控

斜拉索是斜拉桥的重要组成部分。是弹性连续主梁的弹性支座。其到位精度直接影响主梁的受力。所以它的施工监控就十分重要。结合仙桃汉江公路大桥索导管的施工监控过程，对索导管的场内加工、安装就位、成品验收等一系列监控流程作了详细介绍，并提出一些积极建议，以期对斜拉桥的施工起到推进作用。     

Effects of superstructure flexibility on strength of reinforced concrete bridge decks

This research studies the impact of the relative rigidity between the concrete bridge deck and the remaining structural components of the bridge superstructure on the behavior of the concrete deck. The study uses non-linear 3-D FEM models, which are developed using ANSYS 5.7 software package. Experimental data from one-span non-composite bridge superstructure are used to validate and calibrate the proposed FEM models. A series of parametric studies is conducted with respect to three parameters: (a) composite action, (b) slenderness ratio, and (c) presence of diaphragms. The analysis results are discussed in detail and conclusions on the behavior of the bridge deck are presented.     

一种实用的叉车转向桥有限元分析系统

结合叉车上转向桥强度，变质的算例，开发了一个实用的叉车转向桥有限元分析系统，通过研究表明，该系统能实现有限元网格的自动划分，及时了解变形、应力和最大部位。     

压缩机厂房桥式起重机选型浅析

从工作环境、起升高度、额定起重量、工作级别、运行速度、跨度等方面论述了桥式起重机选型的国家标准、行业标准和运行参数;从起重机行程、操作方式和导电方式论述了桥式起重机的吊装方式以及吊装操作注意事项。     

桥接局域网第2层拓扑结构的自动发现

With the rapid development and the wide use of Bridged Local Area Networks, the importance of below-OSI-Layer-3 topology comes to be realized. Recent research work has demonstrated that active layer-2 topology can be determined using Address Forwarding Information. The large quantities of address forwarding entries in a typical BLAN, however, make their algorithms both time-consuming and bandwidth-consuming. In view of the above and the fact that transparent bridges are used preponderantly in real networks, we base our algorithm on information supported by Spanning Tree Protocol M1B group, which reduces the cost of acquiring and processing information, and improves the accuracy. Our algorithm relies on standard MIB information and can be used in heterogeneous environments