Template-Free Preparation of a Mesopore-Rich Hierarchically Porous Carbon Monolith from a Thermally Rearrangeable Polyurea Network

A mesopore-rich, hierarchically porous carbon monolith was prepared by carbonizing a polyisocyanurate network derived by thermal rearrangement of a polyurea network. The initial polyurea network was synthesized by the cross-linking polymerization of tetrakis(4-aminophenyl)methane (TAPM) and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) in the sol-forming condition, followed by precipitation into nanoparticulate solids in a nonsolvent. The powder was molded into a shape and then heated at 200–400 °C to obtain the porous carbon precursor composed of the rearranged network. The thermolysis of urea bonds to amine and isocyanate groups, the subsequent cyclization of isocyanates to isocyanurates, and the vaporization of volatiles caused sintering of the nanoparticles into a monolithic network with micro-, meso-, and macropores. The rearranged network was carbonized to obtain a carbon monolith. It was found that the rearranged network, with a high isocyanurate ratio, led to a porous carbon with a high mesopore ratio. The electrical conductivity of the resulting carbon monoliths exhibited a rapid response to carbon dioxide adsorption, indicating efficient gas transport through the hierarchical pore structure.     

摩擦电选制备低灰煤的研究及应用

应用摩擦电选对七台河５种煤样进行了制备灰分小于２％的低灰精煤的试验研究,并以灰分为１．８５％的低灰精煤为原料制备出优质活性炭     

活性碳纤维

简要介绍了国内外活性碳纤维（ACF）的发展史、主要产品的应用动向,并重点介绍了三家公司的产品发展概况和新工艺技术,最后对ACF今后的发展作了展望．     

Fabrication of novel AlN-SiC-C refractories by nitrogen gas-pressure sintering of Al4SiC4

Novel AlN-SiC-C refractories were fabricated by nitrogen gas-pressure sintering using single Al₄SiC₄ as raw-material. The high nitrogen pressure is essential and effective for the nitridation because it contributes to the diffusion of the nitrogen atoms into the interior matrix of Al₄SiC₄ specimen. Different from traditional carbon-containing refractories and ceramic bonded carbon materials (CBCs), the resulted products possess a honeycomb microstructure consisting of interlocked structure of worm-like SiC and C particles with a AlN ceramic boundary. AlN-SiC nanoparticles and aluminum carbonitride particles (Al-C-Ns) were formed at the interface between AlN-rich and C/SiC-rich area, which acted as transition phases that make these two areas combined tightly. The as-prepared AlN-SiC-C refractories at 1700 ℃ by a 20 atm pressure showed a relative density of 75.8%, combining a bulk density of 2.20 g/cm³ with a flexural strength of 120.9 MPa. Furthermore, the potential reaction mechanism responsible for fabrication of AlN-SiC-C refractories was revealed.     

PAN基活性炭纤维研究及展望

综述聚丙烯腈（ＰＡＮ）基活性炭纤维（ＡＣＦ）的基本性能、应用及未来展望。     

Partial Oxidation of Methane to Synthesis Gas Over Ru-Loaded Y2O3 Catalyst

Ru-loaded Y₂O₃ catalyst was investigated for the partial oxidation of methane to synthesis gas. Ru(0.5 wt%)/Y₂O₃ catalyst afforded a high CH₄ conversion of 27% at a CH₄:O₂ ratio of 5 to give nearly a 1:2 ratio of CO and H₂ with a selectivity of 75% at 873 K. Ru(0.5 wt%)/Y₂O₃ catalyst maintained high catalytic activity over 10 h in the partial oxidation of methane. Carbon deposition of the catalyst surface in the reaction of CH₄ was examined by thermogravimetric analyses, and it was found that no carbon deposition occurred on the Ru(0.5 wt%)/Y₂O₃ catalyst. The synthesis-gas production proceeded basically via a two-step reaction consisting of methane combustion to give H₂O and CO₂, followed by the reforming of methane from CO₂ and steam.     

Catalytic effects of metals of the iron subgroup on the chlorination of titanium carbide to form nanostructural carbon

The effect of the reaction temperature and the metals of an iron subgroup on the thermo-chemical treatment of titanium carbide with a chlorine gas and their influence on the carbon structure obtained thereby was studied. Different analytical methods such as porosity measurements, X-ray diffraction spectrometry and a high-resolution electron microscopy revealed the catalytic behaviour of the above-mentioned metals, which appeared to support the formation of graphitised carbon at much lower temperatures compared to those needed for the ordinary thermo-chemical chlorination of titanium carbide.     

Mechanical reinforcement of poly(1‐butene) using polypropylene‐grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes

The mechanical properties of poly(1‐butene) reinforced by pristine multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and polypropylene‐grafted MWNTs (PP‐g‐MWNTs) were evaluated. The incorporation of pristine MWNTs to PB led to an improvement in stiffness, but not in strength, ductility, and toughness. In comparison, PP‐g‐MWNTs were able to improve the stiffness, strength, and toughness of PB significantly, without compromising the ductility. The mechanical properties of PB improved with increasing amount of PP‐g‐MWNTs up to an effective MWNT content of 1.5 wt%. Further increase in the effective MWNT content led to a downturn in mechanical properties due to the existence of MWNTs bundles as observed by microscopy. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

磁性炭基吸附剂的制备及其吸附与再生性能研究

采用共沉淀法制备了磁性PAC。通过扫描电镜(SEM)、表面积测定(BET)、红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、磁滞回归线等对磁性PAC进行表征,并考察吸附剂投加量、溶液p H和温度对磁性PAC吸附草甘膦的影响,此外,研究了磁性PAC的再生性能。结果表明:磁性PAC的饱和磁化强度为26.52 emu/g;制备的磁性PAC对草甘膦的最佳吸附量为134.5 mg/g,为原PAC的两倍以上;采用微波联合Fenton试剂再生,磁性PAC再生3次后,对草甘膦的吸附能力依然与原土初次吸附效果相当。     

复极性粒子群电极用于印染废水的处理

本文研究了用复极性粒子群电极法处理印染废水,并对其工作原理进行了探讨。实验说明本法具有高效率、低能耗、使用寿命长等优点。