地下水地源热泵回灌分析

推导了地下水地源热泵地下水渗流理论降深解,分析了无堵塞和考虑堵塞时地下水地源热泵异井回灌和同井回灌状况。无堵塞各向异性均质含水层中地下水地源热泵的灌压随着水平渗透系数的减小而急剧增加,渗透系数大小是回灌难易程度的决定因素。抽灌同井抗堵塞能力优于完整井和非完整井。水井堵塞显著增加地下水地源热泵的灌压,回扬对于减小系统灌压大有益处,尤其是对于回灌困难的系统。无论有无堵塞,对于同一含水层如果采用传统的异井回灌地下水地源热泵,从回灌效果来说均应优先考虑采用完整井的地下水地源热泵。     

混凝土泵送堵管的原因分析

从管道连接、工人操作机械、局部泵管漏浆、泵机磨损、外部环境等方面分析了混凝土泵送堵管的原因，指出在实际施工中应把握要点，认真操作，才能将堵管次数尽可能降到最低。     

鸡笼山金矿溜井堵塞原因分析及堵塞疏通实例

溜井堵塞是采用平巷溜井开拓运输矿山影响正常生产最频繁的事故之一。鸡笼山金矿矿体形态复杂,采场溜井容易堵塞,因此,分析溜井堵塞原因,总结堵塞处理实践经验,显得至关重要。分析了几种常见的溜井堵塞状况及原因,介绍了堵塞溜井疏通方案及管理措施,值得同类型矿山参考。     

Transmitted-light microscopy - a new method for surface structure analysis of cleanable non-woven dust filter media

A series of CeO(2)-ZrO(2) mixed oxides were prepared using coprecipitation method and characterized by BET, oxygen storage capacity (OSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and H(2)-temperature-programmed reduction (H(2)-TPR). The catalytic activities toward toluene combustion were investigated in a micro-reactor. The results demonstrate that the catalytic activity of Pt/gamma-Al(2)O(3)/Ce(0.50)Zr(0.50)O(2) monolithic catalyst can be greatly improved by doping metal into Ce(0.50)Zr(0.50)O(2). When doping Y and Mn into Ce(0.50)Zr(0.50)O(2) simultaneously, the catalyst Pt/gamma-Al(2)O(3)/Ce(0.40)Zr(0.40)Y(0.10)Mn(0.10)O(X) shows the highest activity. The T(10) (the temperature of 10% toluene conversion) and the complete conversion temperature (the temperature of 90% toluene conversion) of toluene are 443 and 489K, respectively. Gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) results show that the prepared catalyst can be applied in a wide range of GHSV (from 12,000 to 20,000h(-1)). The catalyst prepared shows great potential for practical application.     

武山尾矿坝无纺土工织物滤层化学淤堵问题初探

土工织物作为滤层在尾矿坝排渗设施中已得到广泛应用,但有些尾矿坝遇到了土工织物淤堵问题。本文针对武山铜矿尾矿坝排渗系统中发生的土工织物淤堵问题,通过一系列试验研究对无纺土工织物化学淤堵问题进行了初步探讨。研究结果表明氢氧化铁凝胶在织物纤维上的附着是化学淤堵的主要机理,尾矿中含有充分多的细粒黄铁矿且滤层处于非饱和渗流带或饱和- 非饱和交替变化渗流带是土工织物发生严重化学淤堵的必要条件     

Inclusions modification in heat resistant steel containing rare earth elements

Based on the thermodynamic assessment of inclusions evolution, the modification experiments of inclusions containing rare earths were carried out in the Si–Mo furnace from 1600°C to 1500°C. The pure Si and Si–Al alloy were chosen as deoxidants under low and high initial oxygen content, respectively. The field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS) were employed to analyse the morphology and chemical compositions of inclusions in the samples. The spherical liquid Ce–Si–Al–O (Ce₄Si₅Al₅O_23.5) inclusions were observed in the steel, which was deoxidised by Si–Al alloy. The evolution mechanisms of inclusions were comprehensively discussed, and models for the formation of oxide inclusions were set up.     

含钛不锈钢连铸浸入式水口结瘤的研究

为了解决含钛不锈钢连铸过程中浸入式水口的结瘤问题,采用扫描电镜和 X射线微区衍射等方法分析了AISI 321不锈钢连铸水口结瘤物的物相,探讨了浸入式水口的结瘤机理。结果表明:水口结瘤物中的物相主要有CaO·TiO2 -MgO·Al2O3 和金属,其中CaO·TiO2- MgO·Al2O3 主要来自于钢液中的夹杂物。喂钛线后吹氩搅拌过强使钢液面裸露和浇铸时的二次氧化会显著增加钢中CaO·TiO2- MgO·Al2O3 双相夹杂物的数量,导致结瘤层明显变厚。冶炼过程中采用低铝硅铁(ωAl=0 05%)还原,且不加铝、Ca- Si脱氧,或者在加 Ca Si后通过喂钛线前的吹氩弱搅拌尽可能排除钢中CaO- SiO2、CaO- SiO2 Al2O3 等夹杂物,严格控制二次氧化,可使喂入钛线后钢中CaO·TiO ·Al O 双相夹杂物数量明显减少,从而改善水口结瘤现象。     

包钢小方坯连铸过程中的水口堵塞

中间包浸入式水口的堵塞是铝镇静钢连铸过程中普遍存在的问题,对于小方坯来说,问题尤为严重.包钢炼钢厂采用80 t转炉,钢包精炼炉(LF炉)和六流小方坯连铸机生产铝镇静钢.针对浸入式水口堵塞的问题,通过对LF炉精炼过程的优化,改善了钢水的浇铸性能,保证了小方坯铸机的顺利生产.     

回转式空气预热器堵灰和腐蚀的分析

回转式空气预热器堵灰和腐蚀是锅炉运行中常见的问题,严重时造成被迫停机。对空气预热器在运行中出现的各种情况进行了分析,查找根本原因,并提出了合理的技术控制措施。     

Mathematic Model of SEN Clogging During Continuous Casting of Steel

 The SEN clogging is a long term issue for all the steelmakers. In the current study, the kinetics of SEN clogging during steel continuous casting was established. The dynamic build-up of alumina inclusions to the lining refractory of SEN was analyzed. The fluid flow and inclusions motion are calculated by means of mathematic model. Effect of diameters of inclusions, roughness of nozzle, diameter of nozzle and casting speed on the entrapment probability are estimated.