装备制造项目联盟企业计算机管理系统建模

随着重型设施项目的增加。装备制造联盟企业应运而生。装备制造联盟企业的成功运作与管理需要支持其信息系统的、动态的、集成的、项目拉动的联盟企业模型。基于一般企业建模方法论与体系结构。运用面向对象、基于组件的建模方法及面向过程的分析技术。建立了装备制造项目联盟企业多视图集成的管理系统模型框架。     

Partner Selection for Strategic Alliance in Networked Manufacturing

Networked Manufacturing is the trend evolution for manufacture enterprise to gain core competence in the networked economy environment. In this paper, the definition of the strategic alliance is introduced and its life cycle is described. As the selection of suitable partners is of vital importance to the success for strategic alliance in Networked Manufacturing environment, also in this paper, the definition, criteria and process for partner selection are introduced. Then the fuzzy-AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method, as a fuzzy extension of analytic hierarchical approach for partner selection, is given. In the end, a case study is provided.     

Automation, work organization and skills: The case of numerical control

This paper deals with small and medium sized firms. Since the late seventies small and medium sized mechanical engineering firms in France have resorted increasingly to new technologies, and in particular to numerical control. Numerical control has introduced major changes in work organization. On the one hand it tends to reinforce the role of methods of production engineering whatever the type of numerical control may be. Programming is seldom left to the machine operators, except in the case of straightforward machining operations or in machining shops with a strong tradition of highly skilled or artisan labour. Numerical control, on the other hand, does provide more opportunity for collaboration between the workshop and the production engineers. On a workshop level it introduces a more mobile division of labour between programmers, machine setters and operators, which covers everything from the start-up of programs to the supervision of maching operations. The operator may therefore acquire new skills, but this is only possible if there are open-ended training systems available to facilitate the transmission of know-how from the programmers to the machine setters and from the machine setters to the operators, and vice versa. Small and medium sized firms would appear to have a special role to play in developing skills.     

制造网格环境下的制造资源信誉度模型研究

针对制造网格环境下的制造资源欺诈问题,提出一种面向制造网格环境的制造资源信誉度模型。该模型通过审核制造资源的资质信息,计算其信誉度初值。该模型根据资源消费者对其服务质量的评价信息,及时更新制造资源信誉度。仿真分析结果表明,在制造网格中引入信誉度模型,能够有效规避风险,促进制造资源的诚信服务。     

异构云DCN中绿色虚拟算法设计

为进一步提升异构云数据中心网络(DCN)动态管理的科学性,在总结当前主流研究局限性的基础上构思一种基于全局相对最优化的绿色虚拟算法.算法综合考虑虚拟机迁移过程中可能涉及到的诸多客观因素,通过科学地规划时间门限、主机筛选策略、以及精度比较机制对虚拟机实施高效的迁移.数据考察表明,所部署的算法不仅可快速精确地物色到最适宜的...     

Direct Digital Manufacturing Industry Ascendant

The paper introduces the origin of the word of Direct Digital Manufacturing and other forms of address, and the working principles of Direct Digital Manufacturing technology and major types of the technology, hard- ware and software development, use of materials, applications, market growth and its development prospects. Focused presentations of Direct Digital Manufacturing （additive manufacturing） compared to traditional mechani- cal manufacturing industry in the use of prices, processing speed, reliability and cost advantages and characteris- tics. Particularly the significant challenges and competitiveness of Direct Digital Manufacturing technology in the processing of any complexity created directly the number of objects, internal structure and channel function, as well as the shape of the chassis components and structure of the matching and optimization.     

旋转体点云分离与旋转轴提取

提出了一种基于线元几何与运动方程的旋转体点云数据特征分离与旋转轴提取算法。该算法将三维空间中的点云数据投影到线元空间中,通过拟合运动方程并分析运动特征参数而计算出旋转轴位置。算法使用基于特征约束的klo-RANSAC（k-local-RANSAC）算法将特征点从自由曲面背景以及噪声中提取和分离,进一步提高了算法的收敛速度与健壮性。实验证明,本算法无需精确估算曲面法矢即能快速地从海量点云数据中迅速地识别与分离具有旋转特征的数据点并提取其旋转轴特征。     

基于SOANet的圆锥角膜辅助诊断

亚临床期圆锥角膜(subclinical keratoconus, subkc)发病隐匿,现有医疗设备诊断存在局限性,所以提出一种诊断亚临床期圆锥角膜的检测方法是十分必要的。有研究发现圆锥角膜(Keratoconus, kc)力学性能的改变早于形态学,因此从角膜生物力学的角度筛查亚临床期的圆锥角膜更加符合临床实际。本文运用角膜生物力学特征,以点云数据作为网络输入数据,将SO-Net (self-organizing network)和自注意力(self-attention, SA)机制结合构建SOANet,对圆锥角膜、亚临床期圆锥角膜和正常角膜进行分类。首先,利用可视化生物力学分析仪(corneal visualization Scheimpflug technology, Corvis ST)拍摄角膜受力形变视频,对其进行处理得到点云数据集,接着对点云数据进行增强处理,使3种类型的角膜数据量分布均衡。然后按照3∶1的比例划分训练集和测试集,分别对角膜进行二分类和三分类。最终模型在二分类和三分类测试集上的准确率分别达到98.3%和91.26%,即有效识别亚临床期圆锥角膜和圆锥角膜。实验...     

基于云原生和中台技术的电网调度云智能平台的研究

随着电力市场化改革的全面推进、新能源持续的高比例发展以及电动车的爆发式增长,借鉴互联网技术支撑大规模复杂系统的平台化支撑经验,文章提出了以平台化的方式支撑电力调度领域适用数字化新基建的3个转型方向,并介绍相关方案应用于实践的探索.首先梳理当前中国电力调度数字化转型的可行性分析,包括内涵、现状、可行性分析及3个挑战.然后...     

Colored timed Petri nets for modeling and analysis of cluser tools

In this paper, a colored timed resource‐oriented Petri net (CTROPN) is developed to model the cluster tools in semiconductor fabrication. It is structurally simple and concise, since each module in a cluster tool corresponds to a unique place in CTROPN. It is also powerful in modeling the qualitative and temporal behavior of the cluster tools with a single‐blade or dual‐blade robot. The initial transient behavior, steady‐state behavior and the final transient behavior can all be investigated through a single model. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society