驱动复合连杆机构滚动的液压控制系统特性

针对曲轴连杆机械式滚切剪机构复杂、设备质量大、造价高等问题,研制出液压缸驱动PR-8R-PRⅡ级杆组的复合连杆剪切机构.通过建立复合连杆机构的位置环方程、力矩平衡方程,求解出构件的轨迹曲线及液压缸的位移、双腔平衡力参数及液压控制系统的传递函数.理论与实测结果表明:液压伺服控制系统模型满足了连杆机构复演滚动轨迹的特性要求;该机构构型设计及机构学综合分析数据正确可行,液压伺服控制系统具有较强的鲁棒性和自适应能力,可在复杂恶劣工况下实现较高的位置控制精度,采用非对称阀控制非对称缸的方法能有效解决剪切机构驱动液压缸的换向冲击问题.     

GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁开裂性能试验

为了研究GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁的开裂性能,设计了5根GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁试件,并对混凝土梁试件进行三分点静载试验研究,试验变量为混凝土梁截面尺寸和混凝土保护层厚度.在系统分析试验数据的基础上,提出GFRP/钢绞线复合筋混凝土梁抗裂承载力与最大裂缝宽度的计算方法,并给出使用荷载作用下的裂缝宽度限值.     

ZrO2陶瓷表面Cu-Ti复合渗镀研究

应用加弧辉光复合渗镀技术和自制Cu-Ti二元金属复合靶,对ZrO2陶瓷表面进行Cu-Ti复合渗镀。采用X射线能量色散谱分析（EDS）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）面扫描、X射线衍射（XRD）、声发射划痕等试验方法对渗镀层的元素组成、成分分布、相组成、界面结合强度进行分析测试。结果表明渗镀层中存在Cu、Ti及Fe元素,各组分分布较为均匀,没有明显的成分偏聚现象;渗镀层由Cu2Ti、Cu2Ti4O、Ti8O15组成;渗镀层与陶瓷基体结合良好,在100 N最大载荷下未出现剥离和崩落现象。     

不同模量比对复合材料储能飞轮强度的影响

以材料的环向与径向模量比λ作为参量,利用ANSYS有限元分析软件,对给定尺寸不同材料的单层及双层异构复合材料飞轮转子进行强度计算,得出飞轮转子在高速旋转时的径向和环向应力分布规律。进而利用强度比方程求解各种结构的强度比,分析材料参数对飞轮转子强度的影响。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备HPMC／Si02杂化复合薄膜

采用溶胶-凝胶法（sol—gel）在聚乳酸（PLA）基膜上负载羟丙基甲基纤维素／二氧化硅（HPMC／SiO2）有机-无机杂化层,制备HPMC／Si02有杂化复合薄膜。表征和测试杂化复合薄膜的结构与性能。结果表明：当HPMC溶液体积分数为6％时,杂化复合薄膜的氧气阻隔性能比PLA薄膜的氧气阻隔性能提高了36倍,同时,杂化复合薄膜的拉伸强度优于PLA薄膜。     

Wear performance of Ni/ZrO<Subscript>2</Subscript> infiltrated composite layer

The Ni/ZrO2 was used as raw materials to fabricate the surface infiltrated composite layer with 1-4 mm thickness on cast steel substrate through vacuum infiltrated casting technology. The microstructure indicated that the infiltrated composite layer included surface composite layer and transition layer. Wear property was investigated under room temperature and 450 ℃. The results indicated that the abrasion volume of substrate was 8 times that of the infiltrated composite layer at room temperature. The friction coefficient of infiltrated composite layer decreased with the increasing load. The wear resistance of infiltrated composite layer with different ZrO2 contents had been improved obviously under high temperature. The friction coefficient of infiltrated composite layer was decreased comparing with that at room temperature. The oxidation, abrasive and fatigue abrasion was the main wear mechanism at room temperature. Oxidation abrasion, fatigue wear and adhesive wear dominated the wearing process under elevated temperature.     

Multi-scale modeling of the effective chloride ion diffusion coefficient in cement-based composite materials

N-layered spherical inclusions model was used to calculate the effective diffusion coefficient of chloride ion in cement-based materials by using multi-scale method and then to investigate the relationship between the diffusivity and the microstructure of cement-basted materials where the microstructure included the interfacial transition zone（ITZ）between the aggregates and the bulk cement pastes as well as the microstructure of the bulk cement paste itself.For the convenience of applications,the mortar and concrete were considered as a four-phase spherical model,consisting of cement continuous phase,dispersed aggregates phase,interface transition zone and their homogenized effective medium phase.A general effective medium equation was established to calculate the diffusion coefficient of the hardened cement paste by considering the microstructure.During calculation,the tortuosity（n）and constrictivity factors（D_s/D₀）of pore in the hardened pastes are n≈3.2,D_s/D₀=1.0×10^-4respectively from the test data.The calculated results using the n-layered spherical inclusions model are in good agreement with the experimental results;The effective diffusion coefficient of ITZ is 12 times that of the bulk cement for mortar and 17 times for concrete due to the difference between particle size distribution and the volume fraction of aggregates in mortar and concrete.     

The influence of fiber type and conformation on the damping property of FRP composite

In order to get a fiber reinforced plastic(FRP) composite with good damping property as well as good mechanical properties, different types of reinforcing materials were used to reinforcing a damping resin. The influence of fiber types and conformation on the damping property of the composite are tested. Compared to the glass fiber(GF), carbon fiber(CF) can improve the damping factor of the composites; the highest tanδ value is 0.827 while the Tg is 22.5 ℃. The style of the fibers also influences the damping factors of the composite. The composite reinforced with mat has higher loss factors than that composite reinforced with clothe for the reason that the former has the ability to deform and the composite has higher resin content. The loss factor of GF mat reinforced composite is 0.704 while the Tg is 27 ℃. Both composite has good damping properties and can be used as the damping layer of the structural damping composite.     

复合材料尖削结构同级优化方法研究及ISIGHT实现

现有复合材料优化方法在进行尖削结构优化时,设计变量多而且难以保证纤维的连续性,文章提出了一种基于尖削结构模型的复合材料的同级优化方法。通过引入了铺层组、铺层组厚度、铺层组铺层顺序和铺层组距离变量等参数,在不影响优化结果的同时能有效的减少设计变量个数,并保证纤维的连续性。文章借助商业软件ISIGHT实现了该同级优化方法,采用某层合板优化问题验证了该方法的有效性。     

DOP与CPE的含量对BaSO4填充聚氯乙烯基隔音复合材料性能的影响

将邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)与氯化聚乙烯(CPE)按照不同的质量份数加入到BaSO4填充聚氯乙烯基(PVC)隔音复合材料中,探讨DOP与CPE的含量对BaSO4填充聚氯乙烯基隔音复合材料隔声性能的影响,利用BSWA VS302USB双通道声学分析仪,万能材料试验机,动态热机械分析仪测试了材料的隔声性能,力学性能,阻尼性能。结果显示:当PVC相对质量为100份,DOP为50份,CPE为20份时对低频具有较好的隔声性能,当DOP相对质量为80份,CPE为20份时对中频具有较好的隔声性能,对高频影响较小。