省级以下现代天气业务集约化发展研究

在梳理中国气象局现代气象业务发展,特别是现代天气业务发展思路和成效的基础上,结合公共气象服务面临的新形势和新需求,分析了省级以下现代天气业务集约化发展面临的新问题,提出了优化省市县三级的重点业务分工、改进预报预警技术和业务流程、完善相关业务标准、创新基层一体化业务服务方式、进而推进核心气象业务集约化发展的建议,包括：①实施“预报核心上移、服务重心下沉”战略,逐步建立适应气象服务体制改革要求的业务布局。强化省级大数据（基础数据、预报服务产品库和综合一体化平台等）环境部署、精准化天气预报技术路线及流程的革新、灾害性天气预警技术把关等业务核心地位,强化市级短期精细化要素预报订正和气象服务社会化的组织与协调,强化县级基层气象防灾减灾的社会化组织和协调、灾害性天气及气象灾害风险预警职能。②创新基层海量数值天气预报（NWP）产品集成应用方式,关注气象要素格点、情景预报技术发展,探索综合业务平台升级以及预报产品无缝隙、网格化、精细化制作技术。③进一步理清灾害性天气预报预警业务的上下级分工,创新管理模式,完善集约化业务平台和流程,整合专业化的信息发布平台和流程。④完善产品格式、标准和方法,推进业务质量检验评估体系建设。⑤强化多方式业务培训,提升业务科技创新能力,推进县级监测、预报和服务业务的一体化,全面提升县级精细化预报、灾害性天气及气象灾害预警服务能力。     

供电企业绩效管理对策研究

绩效管理是人力资源管理中的重要举措之一,对现代企业增强对员工的掌控力和核心竞争力具有重要作用。随着我国供电体制改革的不断深入,供需平衡已成为电力能源供应的发展趋势。基于当前成功企业的绩效管理方法和供电企业在实施绩效管理工作中存在的突出问题,从绩效管理的计划、指标、流程和应用等环节,深入研究了供电企业建立符合自身特点的全员绩效管理体系的方法。     

现代商业区建筑供配电设计要点及对策初论

在经济的推动下,商业区数量日益增多,空间布局更加紧凑,用电量也随之大幅增加,管理更为困难。因此,要重视商业区建筑的供电配电。介绍了商业区建筑的特点,然后结合实际案例对其供配电进行了设计。     

Dealing with Process Overload Attacks in UNIX

ABTRACT

A process overload attack is an attack on a shared computer system in which a user repeatedly forks new processes and hence makes the system unusable for others. The specific problem we address is seen in an academic environment where student programs create unintentional process overload attacks in UNIX systems by careless coding. Instead of rebooting the system or manually examining and killing the processes, our approach to dealing with these attacks was to build a process load monitoring tool to detect and kill these processes automatically. This paper focuses on what we learned about the behaviors of different fork bombs, how we classified them based on their self-replicating capabilities, and our experience with detecting, killing and cleaning these unwanted processes.     

IT-Business Alignment: A Two-Level Analysis

Abstract

In this paper, we identify processes associated with “Tactical IT-Business Alignment”, illustrate four types of alignment states resulting from “strategic” and “tactical” alignment levels, and propose alignment-related managerial actions appropriate for each type. Our results are based on about 45 hours of interviews with about 30 senior, middle and junior managers from IS and other functions, and from company records, in an investigation of four organizations.     

Information Systems Offshore Outsourcing: An Exploratory Study of Motivations and Risks in Large Spanish Firms

Prior research has documented that IT investment increases market returns. Economic theories predict such returns to be recognized in accounting profitability; this relationship remains ambiguous in prior literature. We reexamine the relationship between IT investment and firm profitability. Our approach is unique in that we examine complementarities between distinct IT components. We document that a firm’s investments in IT components exhibit different impacts on its profitability conditional on the level of investments in complementary components.     

Business Intelligence Acceptance: The Prominence of Organizational Factors

The specifics of business intelligence systems compared to operational IS motivate the necessity to research the business intelligence systems acceptance determinants separately. The authors followed an exploratory approach in order to conceptualize a business intelligence acceptance model. Their findings show that in the Business Intelligence Systems context, there is a significant emphasis on organizational factors, such as result demonstrability, social influence, and facilitating conditions with sufficient resources that help build an adequate information culture all substantially influencing the effective acceptance of business intelligence systems.     

Complementary Effects of Information Technology Investment on Firm Profitability: The Functional Forms of the Complementarities

Abstract

This paper focuses on developing economic theory on the interrelation between information technology investment components. Three functional forms to model the joint effects between components of investment on firm accounting profitability are identified and empirically tested. The results suggest that the complementarities between components of IT investment can be best modeled by using the multiplicative functional forms, providing a framework to model the joint effects of different factors that impact firm profitability.     

Benefits and Risks of Social Business: Are Companies Considering E-Discovery?

Using social media in business, referred to as social business, is exploding. In reviewing past research according to brand-driving efforts for products, customers, employees, and business partners, we find a focus on benefits, with little attention to risks. Seemingly disregarded in the IS literature is the risk of electronic discovery resulting from legal actions. We categorize and exemplify risks, while analyzing the legal risk. We conclude by providing recommendations for practice and directions for future research.     

基于BizTalk的煤矿企业异构系统集成模型研究

分析了煤矿企业异构系统集成的发展现状,指出目前采用的信息集成方法存在的问题:数据仓库法数据同步的实时性较差,中间件法对网络的依赖性强、查询效率低,综合集成法对中间件的依赖性强、建设成本高;提出了一种基于BizTalk的煤矿企业异构系统集成模型,给出了该集成模型基于实时性、安全性、一致性和完整性、扩展性的设计目标,详细介绍了该集成模型的整体架构及数据流程。实际应用表明,该集成模型满足煤矿企业异构系统集成平台的建设需求。