分析高速走丝线切割在加工中常见问题及应对措施

该文就高速走丝线切割加工中诱发断丝故障发生、影响加工质量的各种非加工参数和不稳定加工状态进行了详细地分析和论述.提出了合理调配皂化液比例、做好加工工艺准备、正确运用操作技巧和科学选取加工材料等有效措施,对降低断丝几率、完善加工方法具有显著效果.     

碳化钽的加入方式对合金结构和性能的影响研究

对TaC加入到合金中的方式进行了研究，结果表明，以固溶体形式加入的合金的WC相和TiC－TaC－WC相较之以单质（TaC）形式加入的合金的WC相和TiC－TaC－WC相有较粗的亚晶结构和较小的微观应变。与此相对应的是，合金亦具有较好的物理力学性能和较长的切削寿命。     

Refrigerated cooling air cutting of difficult-to-cut materials

One approach to enhance machining performance is to apply cutting fluids during cutting process. However, the use of cutting fluids in machining process has caused some problems such as high cost, pollution, and hazards to operator's health. All the problems related to the use of cutting fluids have urged researchers to search for some alternatives to minimize or even avoid the use of cutting fluids in machining operations. Cooling gas cutting is one of these alternatives. This paper investigates the effect of cooling air cutting on tool wear, surface finish and chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718 nickel-base super alloy and high-speed milling of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. Comparative experiments were conducted under different cooling/lubrication conditions, i.e. dry cutting, minimal quantity lubrication (MQL), cooling air, and cooling air and minimal quantity lubrication (CAMQL). For this research, composite refrigeration method was adopted to develop a new cooling gas equipment which was used to lower the temperature of compressed gas. The significant experimental results were: (i) application of cooing air and CAMQL resulted in drastic reduction in tool wear and surface roughness, and significant improvement in chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718, (ii) in the high-speed milling of AISI D2, cooling air cutting presented longer tool life and slightly higher surface roughness than dry cutting and MQL. Therefore, it appears that cooling air cutting can provide not only environment friendliness but also great improvement in machinability of difficult-to-cut materials.     

MILLING PERFORMANCE OF COATED INSERTS WITH VARIABLE COATING THICKNESS ON THEIR RAKE AND FLANK

During the Physical Vapour Deposition of coatings, the orientation of cemented carbides insert surfaces to the plasma flux direction affects the occurring film thickness distribution on the rake and flank, which in turn might influence the wear propagation in cutting processes. In the present paper the cutting performance in milling of PVD coated cemented carbides inserts with variable film thickness on the rake and flank is introduced and with the aid of FEM-supported calculations explained. The investigation results revealed that a thicker film on the tool rake in comparison to the existing one on the flank and moreover a thick and uniformly deposited film in the cutting wedge region significantly enhances the cutting performance in milling.     

稀土对切玻璃金刚石锯片切削性能的影响

金刚石圆锯片可以用于切割玻璃和水晶制品。为了提高切割玻璃金刚石圆锯片的切割寿命和玻璃的切割质量．对切割玻璃金刚石圆锯片的胎体成分进行了优化设计，并在胎体材料中加入稀土化合物La2O3，同时对金刚石表面实施镀钛。本文从胎体材料对金刚石的把持力系数、实际切割的金刚石的脱落度以及锯片的切割速度方面，研究了稀土化合物在金刚石刀头胎体中的作用。结果表明：在胎体金属粉中加入适量的稀土化合物，胎体对金刚石的把持力系数有所改善，同时，增加了刀头胎体材料的脆性，实现了金刚石与胎体的同步磨损，金刚石的脱落度明显减小；切割速度比参比片提高了21．6％。     

Q235钢—冷模具钢轧制复合刀片的组织性能

本文对Ｑ２３５钢－冷模具钢轧制复合刀片的组织和性能进行了研究。结果表明，Ｑ２３５钢－冷模具钢轧制度合界面部位形成了冶金结合，轧制复合刀片的整体力学性能优于整体刀片和焊接复合刀片。     

金刚石框架锯锯切研究(Ⅲ)--单个金刚石结块锯切力的特征与影响因素分析

在对金刚石框架锯锯切加工动力学和锯切破碎机理模型的研究基础上，通过单颗粒金刚石划痕，单个刚石结块切削石材的系列实验，测量并分析了金刚石框架锯锯切加工时的切削力特征及其影响因素，结果表明，单颗粒金刚石和单个金刚石结块以及不同切削路径切削时的切削力不同的特征，反映了切削断裂过程性质的变化。金刚石浓度低和金刚石颗粒直径小时金刚石磨粒形状和切削方位对切削力有较大的影响，减小切削深度，使用切削液，在已切削表面上切削时，切削力下降，在框架锯锯切中，单颗粒金刚石承受载荷不高，考虑到磨粒切削干涉和重复切削的影响，单颗粒金刚石承载大约在5－15N之间。     

GCr15厚壁管带芯棒剪切实验研究

介绍了GCr15厚壁管材的两种剪切方法 ,研究了单向剪切时间隙对剪切质量的影响和双向剪切时首次压下量对剪切质量的影响 ,分析了管材的剪切机理     

新型陶瓷刀具的发展与应用

回顾了陶瓷刀具的发展简况及其意义,重点介绍了Si3N4基和TiCN基复合陶瓷刀具的研制、性能和应用.复合Si3N4陶瓷刀具有较高的耐磨性和抗冲击性,特别适合于各类铸铁件的粗精加工,也能进行铣削、刨削等冲击力很大的加工,其切削效率可提高3～10倍;复合TiCN金属陶瓷刀具具有很高的硬度和耐磨性,特别适合于各类高硬高强钢(如淬硬钢等)的加工,可对高硬材料实现"以车代磨"干切削,免除退火工艺和冷却液,大幅度提高生产效率.新型复合陶瓷刀具已经在我国冶金、水泵、矿山机械、轴承、滚珠丝杠、汽车、军工等十几个行业得到应用.     

变切深加工过程中的信息熵控制

不确定性信息的处理是目前制造业的关键和难点,"信息熵"的应用为解决此类问题提供一种新途径,但目前国内用于实际并不多.文章以变切削深度加工过程为例,用神经网络控制,发现系统响应速度慢;改用基于信息熵的目标函数,其中选用均匀分布函数作为不确定系统的输出分布概率函数,发现响应速度提高,但震荡次数增多;后用最大熵原理来取得概率函数,取得很好的控制效果.这为熵的优化理论提供实践证明.