湖北省工业碳排放的灰色斜率关联度分析

为了找到更好的降低碳排放策略,加快湖北省产业结构调整,选取湖北省2005-2012年的工业统计数据,测算碳排放量和碳排放强度,运用改进后的灰色斜率关联度模型对37个行业的碳排放量进行分析,通过对比关联度大小,得出对碳排放总量影响较大的行业,提出要实现低碳型经济发展,需要加快内部产业结构调整,开发利用新能源,加快推进新型工业化。     

微-纳米复合陶瓷超声振动磨削的塑性-脆性 转变特征研究

基于工件超声振动磨削的单磨粒运动模型,建立超声振动磨削单磨粒最大切削厚度agm ax公式;基于压痕断裂力学,给出硬脆材料超声振动磨削塑性-脆性转变临界条件,进行超声振动磨削与普通磨削对比试验,应用SEM和AFM分析陶瓷磨削表面微观形貌特征,重点研究磨削参数对其塑性-脆性转变特征的影响。研究结果表明,砂轮平均磨粒尺寸是影响塑性-脆性转变最为主要的因素,砂轮速度对其影响次之,磨削深度对塑性-脆性转变的影响最小;得出只有当agm ax小于临界切削深度agc时,才能实现硬脆材料塑性域磨削的重要结论。     

Investigation of Creep Feed Grinding Parameters and Heat treatment Effects on the Nickel-base Superalloys

The Nickel base Superalloys are the most famous complicated and useable of Superalloys to make hot zone components of the gas turbines. The complicated dimensional tolerances, specially at the root of the blade show importance of grinding processes at the production of blades root. The prediction of the effect of machining parameters on the soundness of component surface strengthening for reaching to a suitable surface finishing and avoiding from crack formation at the work part during machining operation often is not easy and feasible so needs to more industrial investigation.This research is about frame 5 blade designed by GE and made from Superalloy IN738LC has been investigated. The formation of a plastically deformed and heat affected zone during grinding of Superalloy IN738LC with a high depth of cut but slow work speed (creep feed grinding) was investigated. Parameters such as work speed, depth of cut and radial dressing speed have been considered as variables and their effects have been studied. During experimental performed, the voltage and current of motor measured and power and special energy calculated.Some samples heat-treated (of the 1176℃ for 1 hr under neutral argon gas and cooling rate of 15℃/min up to 537℃ and then air cooling) to study grains recrystallization. Other samples have been created from the roots of blades and then coated by Nickel to measure boundary layer micro-hardness. The results show that increasing work speed leads to increasing the use power. Increasing the depth of cut, by increasing material removal rate, and the radial dressing speed, by decreasing power, lead to decreasing special energy. The temperature created by grinding lead to decreasing plastic deformation and boundary layer formation. When the radial dressing speed changes from 1 to 0.6μm/rev and other parameters are kept unchanged the roughness of surface increases and the special energy decreases. Sufficient dressing is very essential in limiting the width of the molten zone to few micrometers. As a result, it was found that local melting at contact spots to be a rather common mechanism during grinding of superalloys, lead to so-called white layers which can easily be observed on metallographic cross sections.     

An analysis and optimisation of the geometrical inaccuracy due to wire lag phenomenon in WEDM

An extensive study of the wire lag phenomenon in Wire-cut Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) has been carried out and the trend of variation of the geometrical inaccuracy caused due to wire lag with various machine control parameters has been established in this paper. In an extremely complicated machining process like Wire-cut EDM, which is governed by as many as ten control factors, it is very difficult to select the best parametric combination for a particular situation arising out of customer requirements. In the present research study, all the machine control parameters are considered simultaneously for the machining operation which comprised a rough cut followed by a trim cut. The objective of the study has been to carry out an experimental investigation based on the Taguchi method involving thirteen control factors with three levels for an orthogonal array L₂₇ (3¹³). The main influencing factors are determined for given machining criteria, such as: average cutting speed, surface finish characteristic and geometrical inaccuracy caused due to wire lag. Also, the optimum parametric settings for different machining situations have been found out and reported in the paper.     

模糊控制器在气力送丝系统中的应用

在卷烟厂气力送丝系统中，由于管道阻力不断变化引起的输送气流压力波动，采用传统的PID控制方法难以获得满意的效果?因此设计了一种送丝压力模糊控制器，应用结果表明该送丝控制器较好地改善了控制系统的性能和适应能力，满足了生产需要。     

石人水库边坡开挖卸荷有限元模拟分析

水利水电工程建设是我国新能源战略的重要组成,在水利工程建设中经常会遇到岩体开挖后边坡失稳现象。岩体开挖是一种物理卸荷作用,研究卸荷理论和其数值计算方法对水利工程设计意义重大。基于国内外研究进展,首先利用Mohr-Coulomb强度准则对岩体卸荷强度参数进行分析。随后利用ANSYS软件建立了边坡开挖有限元模型,并计算了边坡开挖卸荷过程中的应力分布和塑性区分布。最后对边坡位移和描杆轴力进行分析,对比了考虑卸荷效应和未考虑卸荷效应的区别。     

恰拉水库坝坡稳定分析

寒冷地区可采用苯板解决土石坝上游护坡的冻胀问题。采用两种试验仪器测定两布一膜与苯板、坝体的摩擦参数。通过两种试验参数计算边坡抗滑稳定,分析稳定计算成果。结果表明:采用土工合成材料综合测定仪时,随着膜的粗糙程度增大,粘聚力增大,摩擦角减小,且苯板产生了变形;采用非散粒体材料摩擦角测定仪时,不能得到苯板与一布一膜、两布一膜之间的稳定摩擦角,可得到苯板与光面土工膜的稳定摩擦角。试验证明:恰拉水库护坡衬砌方式较优,边坡稳定性高,安全系数大。非散粒体材料摩擦角测定仪需进一步改进。     

金龙湖工程高边坡支护设计

金龙湖岩质边坡以泥岩、砂岩为主,岩石质软,抗风化能力差,部分地段泥岩、砂岩在风、雨、光的综合作用下表面风化强烈,且具有膨胀性。针对其特殊性质,进行了边坡稳定分析计算和相应设计方案必选,确定采用贴坡挡墙支护设计方案,防止风化后岩体随水流流入湖体是必要的。本工程泥岩边坡设计处理可为同类工程所借鉴。     

水电站大坝安全等级评定中边坡因素的影响剖析

基于我国水电站大坝安全定期检查的长期实践经验,分析了运行水电站边坡失稳对大坝运行安全的主要影响后果,归纳了边坡稳定状况评价的主要工作和原则,提出了边坡安全级别确定的原则。     

不同植被重建模式下赣北红壤侵蚀坡地土壤养分效应

为了探讨植被重建模式与土壤养分的关系,合理改良与利用红壤侵蚀坡地,本文分析了草本、果树、果树+草、果树+草+农作物和果树+农作物等不同植被重建模式对土壤养分的影响,并运用灰色关联分析方法对不同恢复模式的土壤养分效应进行综合评价。研究结果表明:不同植被重建模式土壤养分效应差异显著,以果树+横坡套种农作物改善土壤养分效应最好,然后依次是果树+草本模式(全区覆盖优于带状覆盖)、果+草+农作物模式、果树+纵坡套种农作物,草本、果树模式改善土壤养分效应最差。赣北侵蚀坡地植被恢复,可以优先考虑恢复果树+横坡套种农作物模式和果树+草本模式。