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71.
Parity space approach and H2 approach are two important fault detection approaches. This paper studies the relationship between these two approaches, which reveals frequency domain characteristics of the optimal solution of the parity space approach on the one side and provides a numerical solution of the H2-optimal design of residual generators on the other side. 相似文献
72.
A new image analysis technique has been developed which allows maceral analysis of coal to be carried out. The technique is able to separate the liptinite component from the background resin by using two separate images of the surface captured with different camera exposure times. At normal exposure, the liptinite has a similar grey scale value to the surrounding resin, but at a higher exposure time, the resin remains black whilst the liptinite grey scale increases significantly enough to distinguish it from the resin. The method has been tested for repeatability and reproducibility and found to be within the ISO Standard requirements. 相似文献
73.
Allen Daniel N.; Strauss Gregory P.; Kemtes Karen A.; Goldstein Gerald 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,21(6):713
Hemispheric involvement in reasoning abilities has been debated for some time, and it remains unclear whether the right hemisphere's involvement in problem solving is modality specific or dependent on the type of spatial reasoning required. In the current study, 2 types of nonverbal reasoning abilities were examined, spatial reasoning and proportional reasoning, in 109 patients with cerebrovascular disease that was confined to either the right or the left hemisphere or was diffuse in nature. Results indicated that no lateralizing effects were present based on type of spatial reasoning. Findings are consistent with the suggestion that higher order cognitive processes involved in nonverbal abstraction and problem solving are not strongly lateralized to the right hemisphere but rather are more generally distributed throughout the cortex. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
74.
生物超微弱发光的光子计数成象方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了我们研制和设计的用于测量生物超微弱发光的光子计数成象系统,包括光子成象头,高帧频CCD摄象机,图象采集系统和计算机,可以定量地探测出生物的发光强度分布 ,还能够显示出其发光的图象,确定发光的形状和位置,本系统的信噪比为10:1,最小探测功率达10^-16W,灵敏度高,动态范围大。 相似文献
75.
包行方 《石油化工设备技术》1996,17(1):5-8
充分利用了带主焊缝的役后试板,在国内首次开展回火脆化、氢介质下断裂韧性与疲劳扩展的研究,结果表明,加氢反应器焊缝有明显的脆化表现。同时,核查了反应器开停车升温速度和降温速度规定,以及确定了裂纹允许尺寸的参考数据,为今后安全运行提供了充分的依据。 相似文献
76.
This paper focuses on the microscopic damage and progressive failure of a composite reinforced by plain-weave glass cloth under tensile fatigue loading. The fatigue process was divided into three stages like that of multi-directional laminates. It was found that the internal damage at each stage (matrix cracks, debonds in the weft, successive debonds in the warp and ‘metadelaminations’ between warps and wefts) occurred near the cross-over point of the fabric. The modulus decay mechanism was explained by considering the progression of this internal damage. From the end of the first stage to the beginning of the middle stage, a characteristic damage state (CDS) (called a ‘meta-CDS’) was observed. It was found that woven composites have a unit area of damage accumulation (called a ‘unit cell’) and the damage of each unit cell and its distribution control the total fatigue damage of the material. 相似文献
77.
强度型光纤传感器的信号检测系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
余向东 《中国计量学院学报》1996,(1)
本文阐述了一种可提高强度型光纤传感器测量精度的检测系统。该系统利用同一检测电路交替检测信号、参考通道的输出信号,并将信号、参考两通道的检测结果相除,从而消除了因发光二极管光源波动及检测电路系统不稳定所带来的误差。采用同步相关技术抑制了噪声,提高了输出信噪比。实验证明,当时间常数RC为0.05S时,采用该检测系统可获得优于千分之一的零点稳定性和优于2×103的输出信噪比。 相似文献
78.
Hydrogen is the lightest element in nature, and so, its detection and quantitative analysis is difficult by the conventional
methods utilized for other elements. In the recent years the technique of elastic recoil detection analysis (ERD) using 1–2
MeV He+ beam has been developed to quantitatively and simultaneously analyze hydrogen and its isotopes in solids. Such a facility
has been set up using the 2 MeV Van-de-Graaff accelerator at IIT Kanpur. It facilitates H and D analysis in a material up
to a depth of ∼ 1μm with a detection sensitivity of 0·1 at.% and depth resolution of about 300 ?. The application potential of this setup is
illustrated by presenting the results of measurements performed on Al:H:D systems prepared by plasma source ion implantation
and highT
c YBCO pellets exposed to humid atmosphere. 相似文献
79.
提出底敞口充气浮箱的结构和概念。经模型模拟试验研究分析,经典浮力定律可用于这种浮箱的浮力计算;其动充气状况还具有一定的允许伤损面积。它的研究将为水陆两用车辆增大浮力,缩小外形,提高水上自下而上能力和潜驶潜伏提供具有诱惑力的工程应用前景。 相似文献
80.
本文研究了采用锁定放大相干检测技术的等离子体光发射谱检测系统。用该系统检测了仅用CF4作为刻蚀气体刻蚀非晶硅基薄膜的等离子体光发射谱。分析了检测结果和刻蚀机理。 相似文献