Mannich碱柴油清净剂的研究进展

介绍了Mannich碱柴油清净剂的合成条件、清净性能及在其它方面的应用,报道了Mannich碱清净剂的研究进展,评述了一些以Mannich碱为主剂的柴油清净剂的清净功效,并展望其应用前景。     

柴油清净剂的研究进展

介绍了柴油清净剂的研究进展。分类评述了一些清净剂的清净性能,并根据目前该领域的现状对柴油清净剂的发展作了展望。     

云南开远妈达铜多金属矿矿床成因及找矿标志

云南省开远市妈达铜多金属矿地处中山峡谷等复杂地形地带,呈中山山地高原地貌.该矿区处于陆地,侵蚀作用明显,卡斯特地貌发育良好.由于该矿区地形复杂,具有较好的成矿地质背景,早在解放前就对该矿区的周边做了一些地质考察工作,形成了一些零星的资料.本文结合前人所做工作和本次工作,对本矿区的矿床成因进行了分析,指出了本矿区的主要找矿标志.     

铝在路易斯酸性1-烯丙基-3甲基米唑氯铝酸离子液体中的低温电沉积(英文)

Lewis acidic 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate ionic liquids were used as promising elec-trolytes in the low-temperature electrodeposition of aluminium.Systematic studies on deposition process have been performed by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry.The surface morphology and X-ray diffraction(XRD) patterns of deposits prepared at different experimental conditions were also investigated.It was shown that the nu-cleation density and growth rate of crystallites had a great effect on the structure of aluminium deposited.The crys-tallographic orientation of deposits was mainly influenced by temperature and current density.Smooth,dense and well adherent aluminium coatings were obtained on copper substrates at 10-25 mA?cm?2 and 313.2-353.2 K.More-over,the current efficiency of deposition and purity of aluminium have been significantly improved,demonstrating that the ionic liquids tested have a prospectful potential in electroplating and electrorefining of aluminium.     

Titania and titania-silver nanoparticle deposits made by Liquid Flame Spray and their functionality as photocatalyst for organic- and biofilm removal

Titania and titania-silver nanoparticle deposits were made by Liquid Flame Spray technique, in which the liquid precursor is injected into a high temperature flame, where it will evaporate and nucleate to nanosize particles. One-step and two-step methods were used for preparation of titania-silver deposits. The amount of silver added was 1 wt%. The deposits were collected in the flame zone on steel and glass surfaces and were analyzed by TEM, EDS, XPS and SAXS. The titania deposits consisted of porous nanosized titania agglomerates of primary particles (~10 nm). With silver addition, small spherical silver metal particles (~2 nm) were detected on the agglomerates. An increase in the photocatalytic activity was verified by stearic acid decomposition and biofilm removal using Deinococcus geothermalis as the model organism.     

浅谈中国伴生金矿床的时空分布格局与大地构造演化的关系

以构造体系为成矿单元划分原则,将中国伴生金矿划分为4个成矿域,按区域分别论述了伴生金矿床时空分布格局与我国大地构造演化的关系。     

水处理对CSP钢厂表面纵裂的影响和优化

文章讨论紧凑型热带钢生产工艺(CSP)由于结晶器传热导致的产品质量问题。结晶器均匀传热对于保证高速薄板坯连铸机的最佳性能至关重要,铜板传热速率的差异导致固化坯壳内出现温度梯度,造成表面缺陷。对该CSP钢厂的产品质量问题进行分析后发现,在结晶器的水质参数与产品表面缺陷频率增加之间存在一定联系。在实施了工程学解决方案后,即在采用独特的水处理技术、改进机械设备和实施创新的自动控制后,减少了水侧沉积,改进结晶器传热均匀性并降低表面纵裂缺陷率。     

云南元阳金矿床的成因及找矿标志

从同位素地球化学、微量元素地球化学及成因矿物学等方面深入探讨了矿床成因，建立了矿床成因模型，提出了找矿标志和找矿方向。     

找寻、勘探和评价块状硫化物型铜矿值得注意的几个问题

本文阐述不同块状硫化物矿床类型的大地构造环境、矿物学、地球化学和分带性，以及在成矿期后运动期间变质作用、岩浆作用和热液作用过程中的改造作用和叠加作用，并对值得进一步勘探的块状硫化物型铜矿提出某些建议。     

青海赛什塘夕卡岩型铜矿床成因探讨

在对赛什塘的野外地质调研的基础上,文章总结归纳了与成矿有关的矿床地质特征。同时结合室内相关岩矿鉴定及部分矿床地球化学分析,重点针对前人提出的喷流沉积型成因的相关论据进行逐一分析讨论,对喷流沉积的观点提出了质疑;然后进一步讨论了大地构造背景、矿体地质特征及其他地质地球化学特征,分析其成矿作用过程,最后得出赛什塘铜矿的形成与石英闪长岩密切相关,整体上是夕卡岩化的结果。赛什塘铜矿的形成并未显示明确的喷流沉积过程,其成因类型应为夕卡岩型。