古籍自动校勘的研究和实现

古籍自动校勘是指利用计算机自动发现并标记出古籍不同版本之间的文字差异,并提供各种校勘辅助工具帮助专家勘误。本文讨论了古籍自动校勘的意义,接着详细阐述了古籍自动校勘系统的总体设计及其实现,包括选题和资料收集、自动校勘的对象和方法,最深入讨论了古代官名表、人名表、地名表等自动校勘辅助工具的建设问题。最后,设计了实验检查校勘系统的效果。实验结果表明,本系统的召回率和精确率分别达到了92.3%、95.2%。     

Reusable,lifelike virtual humans for mentoring and role-playing

Lifelike, interactive digital characters, serving as mentors and role-playing actors, have been shown to significantly improve learner motivation and retention. However, the cost of modeling such characters, authoring and editing their interactions, and delivering them over limited-bandwidth connections can be prohibitive. This paper describes a framework, authoring tools, and Web-based run-time environment that support the creation of training scenarios using digital virtual humans and other reusable 3D components. By conforming to the Humanoid Animation (H-Anim), Extensible 3D, and ADL Shareable Content Object Reference Model specifications, these 3D components are designed to promote reuse and interoperability at several levels. Recently, these software tools were used to develop prototype lessons in foreign language and cultural familiarization for use at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center. These lessons include simulations in which the student, taking the role of a US soldier, interacts with the local population of a foreign culture in authentic situations, using both English and the local dialect. Digital virtual humans are used to represent not only the soldier, and the role-playing actors; but also a mentor who reviews language and cultural learning points, and provides remediation. Using these prototype lessons as examples, we review the potential advantages of the technology in other training applications.     

An approach for automatic generation of adaptive hypermedia in education with multilingual knowledge discovery techniques

This work describes a framework that combines techniques from Adaptive Hypermedia and Natural Language processing in order to create, in a fully automated way, on-line information systems from linear texts in electronic format, such as textbooks. The process is divided into two steps: an off-line processing step, which analyses the source text, and an on-line step, which executes when a user connects to the system with a web browser, moment at which the contents and hyperlinks are generated. The framework has been implemented as the Welkin system, which has been used to build three adaptive on-line information sites in a quick and easy way. Some controlled experiments have been performed with real users aimed to provide positive feedback on the implementation of the system.     

井斜实时测量方法研究

介绍了用重力加速度传感器进行井斜实时测量的方法，阐述了重力加速度传感器的工作原理及其测量井斜的算法，从理论角度分析了实钻中严重干扰井斜信号的因素——噪声、钻具的振动和随机转动，其中噪声和振动信号可采用低通滤波器滤除，而转动使加速度计因离心力产生的测量信号失真，则可通过诸如转速补偿之类的修正去除。经专门的实验装置验证此井斜测量方法和信号处理方法可进行较高精度的井斜实时测量，为高精度的井斜控制奠定了基础。     

中小孔径控制爆破技术在南芬露天矿的应用

介绍了南芬露天矿在开挖两个积水坑连接部分岩体的控制爆破方法，针对爆破工程的特点，首次采用瑞典阿特拉斯127mm孔径边坡钻机进行钻孔作业，使用性能稳定的岩石乳化炸药药卷与澳瑞凯高精度非电导爆管雷管，结合逐孔起爆技术和覆盖方法，取得了较好的控制爆破效果。     

基于Geodatabase数据模型和Case工具设计实现配电GIS数据库

传统的地理信息系统数据模型难以表达非结构化数据和GIS中具有复杂结构的数据,也不能表达继承、聚合等在GIS中广泛使用的关系。文章概述了Geodatabase模型的结构和特点,并针对配电网数据结构的特点,在Geodatabase模型的基础上,利用UML建模语言和ArcGIS提供的Case工具,设计并实现了配电GIS数据库。这种数据模型和设计方法比传统方法直观、简单且易于修改,对配电网的描述更贴切,利于数据库设计的优化,是设计空间数据库的一种较好的方法。     

Research on Stress and Strength of High Strength Reinforced Concrete Drilling Shaft Lining in Thick Top Soils

High strength reinforced concrete drilling shaft linings have been adopted to solve the difficult problem of supporting coal drilling shafts penetrating through thick top soils. Through model experiments the stress and strength of such shaft linings are studied. The test results indicate that the load beating capacity of the shaft lining is very high and that the main factors affecting the load bearing capacity are the concrete strength, the ratio of lining thickness to inner radius and the reinforcement ratio. Based on the limit equilibrium conditions and the strength theory of concrete under multi-axial compressive stressed state, a formula for calculating the load-beating capacity of a high strength reinforced concrete shaft lining was obtained. Because the concrete in a shaft lining is in a multi-axial compressive stress state the compressive strength increases to a great extent compared to uni-axial loading. Based on experiment a formula for the gain factor in compressive strength was obtained： it can be used in the structural design of the shaft lining. These results have provided a basis for sound engineering practice when designing this kind of shaft lining structure.     

偏轴钻具组合防斜打快的强度分析

针对偏轴防斜打快技术中所用的钻具组合的受力状态复杂,对整个钻柱系统的安全性有较大影响的问题,考虑安全、有效的钻井施工特别需要对偏轴接头及接头附近的钻铤强度进行分析,找出钻具组合的危险点,以便于校核钻具组合的强度和改进偏轴钻具组合的结构设计的实际.以下部钻柱为研究对象,将钻头以上部分分成多个梁单元,进行结构离散,建立力学模型,采用有限元分析方法,进行偏轴接头强度分析.研究表明,偏轴钻具防斜钻具组合的最大复合应力发生在偏轴接头与下部钻铤的结合部位,主要由弯曲载荷和轴向力产生.在应力最危险部位,应特别注意钻具的强度安全问题.     

泥页岩三轴蠕变实验及结果应用

钻井工程中的井壁稳定问题大多发生在泥页岩井段.根据实验得出的岩石力学参数可以较好的进行井壁稳定及相关问题的力学性质分析.详细介绍了采用三轴岩石力学实验机进行的泥页岩三轴蠕变实验的原理,并根据实验结果按照非线性回归的方法得出了描述变形的本构方程及其蠕变系数,结合该泥页岩的粘土含量,为分析该泥页岩的蠕变规律和计算蠕变压力提供了科学依据.同时,根据不同缩径率所需安全钻井液密度下限的计算公式,得出了相应的钻井液密度下限.     

振动时效技术在石油机械制造中的应用

石油机械中大量的焊接件、锻件、铸件在加工制造过程中均需进行去应力退火,其目的主要是为了降低残余应力、减小工件的变形和开裂.在钻机制造过程中针对井架架身、井架底座、机房底座、联动机底座、绞车支架等重型焊接构件上进行了振动时效技术系列试验和研究,并针对大庆Ⅱ-130钻机传动装置的联动机底座进行了振动时效工艺研究,确定了合理的工艺参数,并对激振力、激振频率、激振时间、支撑点、激振点、拾振点进行了合理取舍,实际应用取得了满意的效果.对石油机械制造具有重大意义.