Adaptive fuzzy dynamic surface control for a class of perturbed nonlinear time-varying delay systems with unknown dead-zone

In this paper,adaptive dynamic surface control(DSC) is developed for a class of nonlinear systems with unknown discrete and distributed time-varying delays and unknown dead-zone.Fuzzy logic systems are used to approximate the unknown nonlinear functions.Then,by combining the backstepping technique and the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals with the dynamic surface control approach,the adaptive fuzzy tracking controller is designed.Our development is able to eliminate the problem of "explosion of complexity" inherent in the existing backstepping-based methods.The main advantages of our approach include:1) for the n-th-order nonlinear systems,only one parameter needs to be adjusted online in the controller design procedure,which reduces the computation burden greatly.Moreover,the input of the dead-zone with only one adjusted parameter is much simpler than the ones in the existing results;2) the proposed control scheme does not need to know the time delays and their upper bounds.It is proven that the proposed design method is able to guarantee that all the signals in the closed-loop system are bounded and the tracking error is smaller than a prescribed error bound,Finally,simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

A new microsecond pulse-heating system to investigate thermophysical properties of solid and liquid metals

A new discharge system for resistive self-heating has been constructed for the measurement of accurate thermophysical properties. A constant-current pulse is used to heat metals over a time interval of 50 to 100 s, reaching temperatures up to the boiling point. New techniques have been developed to obtain sound speeds in the pulse-heated sample, emissivities, and vapor pressure. A new pyrometer allows the extension of the measured temperature range down to the melting point of copper.     

Differential equations for a dynamic thermal conductivity experiment

The mathematical model that describes a dynamic thermal conductivity experiment is reconsidered by taking into account the role of thermal expansion. Two differential equations are presented that take into account the various physical phenomena occurring in a long thin rod directly heated by a current pulse. One of the two equations keeps variables space and time completely separate and is particularly useful for computer simulations.Paper presented at the Second Workshop on Subsecond Thermophysics, September 20–21, 1990, Torino, Italy.     

基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器软件的设计与实现

本文设计的基于MCS-51系列单片机时间控制器主要应用AT89C51作为控制核心,采用实时时钟芯片DSl302、EipROM24C02及动态数码显示相结合。具有硬件电路简单、软件功能完善、控制系统可靠、性价比较高等特点,具有一定的使用和参考价值。     

Thermal diffusivity of fluids in a broad region around the critical point

Dynamic light scattering is a suitable method for the investigation of transport properties such as the thermal diffusivity of optically transparent fluids. The main advantages of the method are its quickness, the fact of the thermodynamic state of equilibrium of the sample (gradients are not required), and the relatively simple evaluation of data without the necessity of calibration. However, an insufficient production of intensity of scattered light may be a limiting effect. For that reason the vicinity of the gas-liquid critical point represents the classical range of application. In this paper, it is shown that by means of an appropriate choice of experimental apparatus, measurements are also feasible in an extended range of states. Broad regions around critical points of three pure fluids (sulfur hexafluoride, SF₆; ethane, C₂H₆; nitrous oxide, N₂O) over temperature ranges ¦T-T _c¦ of 0.02 to 50 K and density ranges (/_c) of 0.2 to 2 were investigated. In this region the thermal diffusivity shows great variations with temperature and density and cannot be described by means of ideal-gas behavior or relations for liquids. The measurements were carried out along the coexistence curve for both phases, along the critical isochore and along some isotherms with TT _c. The measured or calculated density, pressure, and thermal diffusivity data as well as some correlations are presented.     

柔性高压直流输电仿真技术研究方法综述

柔性直流输电工程应用前景广阔,采用各种高精度高效率仿真技术对柔性直流系统进行理论分析和运行特性研究是柔性直流技术发展的关键;实时数字仿真、物理动模仿真和数字物理混合仿真是常用的系统仿真研究方法。总结柔性直流输电系统结构及核心装备;分别介绍三种仿真方法,从基本理论与算法原理、实现方式和柔直装备建模方法等方面进行论述,并总结各种方法的适用性和优缺点。最后,对柔性高压直流输电仿真技术的发展趋势和关键问题进行了总结和展望,提出了几点可能的研究思路。     

基于动态模式分解的移动用户信道容量预测算法

在多输入多输出环境下,为了能够连续预测出移动用户的信道容量并以此合理地分配用户资源,提出了一种基于动态模式分解（DMD）的信道容量预测方法及其优化方法：基于经验模态分解的选择性归一化动态模式分解（ESN-DMD）.仿真结果表明,DMD算法只适用于预测低移速低复杂度的用户信号,ESN-DMD算法可以预测不同移速的用户信道容量.     

AN EXPERIMENTAL-NUMERICAL METHOD FOR MEASURING CRACK PROPAGATING VELOCITIES UNDER STRESS WAVE LOADING

An experimental-numerical method for measuring dynamic crack propagating velocities under stress wave loading is established in this paper. The experiments of the three-point bend specimen are done on the improved Hopkinson bar. Deflection of loading point, dynamic load and instantaneous crack length are measured, then crack propagating velocities are calculated. Experiments on 40Cr steel show that the results given by this method have a good agreement with that obtained by the resistance fracture gage method. Therefore this method is feasible for measuring crack propagating velocities under high loading rate and will have wide application.     

AA7005铝合金的热加工变形特性

研究了AA7005合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力、动态回复与再结晶以变形组织变化特征。合金稳态变形时,应变速度、温度和流变应力之间满足包含热激活材料常数的Arrhenius项的双曲正弦关系,变形过程为受位错增殖和相互销毁速率控制的热激活过程,螺型位错的交滑移和刃型位错的攀移为主要动态回复机制。动态回复时,形成典型的变形亚晶组织,亚晶尺寸随1nZ的减小而增大。高温低速变形条件下,合金发生局部几何动态再结晶,流变曲线呈现连续下降的特征,形成与原始纤维组织不同的细小等轴大角度再结晶晶粒。     

多样性制导分段进化的基因表达式编程

为了解决基于传统基因表达式编程（GEP）的函数挖掘及其改进算法仍然存在局部优化的缺陷这一问题,提出了以基因组多样性制导的分阶段进化挖掘算法DGGEP。给出了GEP 进化阶段和基因组多样性评估模式的定义;提出了描述进化阶段的进化因子概念和分阶段进化策略;采用动态遗传算子设计和群体规模控制方法,使进化更快速跳出局部最优。实验表明了新算法的有效性,能减少进化停滞代数65％以上,使群体的平均适应度提高12%以上。