Cluster analysis in industrial market segmentation through artificial neural network

Market segmentation has commonly applied cluster analysis. This study intends to make the comparison of conventional two-stage method with proposed two-stage method through the simulated data. The proposed two-stage method is the combination of self-organizing feature maps and K-means method. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme is better than the conventional two-stage method based on the rate of misclassification.     

浅谈抽水蓄能电站的特点及其优越性

本文介绍了国外抽水蓄能电站的发展过程与现状，修建抽水蓄能电站的八大优点。为了改善我省电力系统的运行条件，提出了在我省修建抽水蓄能电站的四点建议。     

从细线化汉字图像生成任意倍率汉字

本文提出了一种对汉字作任意倍率放缩的算法。该算法先对印刷体汉字作细线化处理，抽取笔划特征点。然后，分割和提取笔划。任意倍率汉字生成是通过变换函数。改变特征点位置，再附加原探察到的笔划修饰来实现的。实验表明本算法是有效的。     

Successive pattern classification based on test feature classifier and its application to defect image classification

A novel successive learning algorithm based on a Test Feature Classifier is proposed for efficient handling of sequentially provided training data. The fundamental characteristics of the successive learning are considered. In the learning, after recognition of a set of unknown data by a classifier, they are fed into the classifier in order to obtain a modified performance. An efficient algorithm is proposed for the incremental definition of prime tests which are irreducible combinations of features and capable of classifying training patterns into correct classes. Four strategies for addition of training patterns are investigated with respect to their precision and performance using real pattern data. A real-world problem of classification of defects on wafer images has been dealt with by the proposed classifier, obtaining excellent performance even through efficient addition strategies.     

薄层反射波非零炮检距的属性特征

 本文从薄层顶、底界面反射波的走时入手，研究了薄层反射波在非零炮检距集上出现的干涉现象，导出了薄层反射波在出现干涉时的炮检距计算公式，说明薄层干涉出现的炮检距是多变量函数，即随着埋藏深度h、地层速度v、薄层厚度Δh以及地震波的主频f*的变化而改变。本文重点分析了地层厚度Δh和地震子波主频f*对反射波振幅特性和频率特性的影响。在充分分析薄层反射的振幅、频谱随炮检距变化关系的基础上，指出在应用叠前信息（如AVO分析）进行储层预测等方面的研究时，应充分考虑薄层反射波的干涉和调谐现象带来的振幅和频率特征的变化。     

基于视觉效果的雷达目标动态回波序列特征提取方法

特征提取在雷达目标识别中具有重要地位,提取有效、可靠的目标特征,是建立目标识别系统的基础和关键。在常规低分辨雷达目标识别系统中,难以根据电磁散射理论进行有效建模。本文在观察和分析大量实测数据的基础上,根据雷达操作员进行目标判性的思维过程和描述方法,以雷达目标动态回波序列的视觉效果为切入点,建立了一整套雷达目标特征提取方法。在多个雷达目标识别项目中的实际应用,证明了该方法的有效性、稳健性和可推广性。     

大港油田关家堡地区不同含油层系气测解释方法探讨

大港油田关家堡地区油气藏特征复杂，不同含油层系油气显示特征不同，气测录井解释符合率相对较低。针对这一情况，通过分析关家堡地区明化镇组、馆陶组和沙河街组的地质和气测显示特征，结合试油结论，提出不同含油层系相应的气测录井解释方法——TR与Wh（湿度比）气测解释法和三角形图板法，归纳总结了全烃及组分在不同层系的变化规律。应用实例表明，效果较好，对于复杂油气藏多层系油气层的解释评价具有一定的借鉴作用。     

PDC钻头对录井的影响及应对措施

钻井技术水平的不断提高和PDC钻头的广泛使用给现场录井作业带来了新问题。与传统的三牙轮钻头相比,PDC钻头突出的特点是产生的岩屑稀少、细小甚至失真,给地质录井的岩屑采集、鉴定、识别以及油气层级别的判定、解释、评价带来了一系列困难。为此,结合PDC钻头在新疆塔河、松辽盆地、鄂尔多斯等地油田的使用及录井经验,从PDC钻头条件下岩屑特征和岩性特征的分析入手,阐述使用PDC钻头对气测录井、荧光录井的影响,总结了在PDC钻头条件下搞好录井作业的应对措施,并列举了提高录井技术水平的可行途径。     

Fast dynamic casting

We describe a scheme for implementing dynamic casts suitable for systems where the performance and predictability of performance is essential. A dynamic cast from a base class to a derived class in an object‐oriented language can be performed quickly by having the linker assign an integer type ID to each class. A simple integer arithmetic operation verifies whether the cast is legal at run time. The type ID scheme presented uses the modulo function to check that one class derives from another. A 64‐bit type ID is sufficient to handle class hierarchies of large size at least nine levels of derivation deep. We also discuss the pointer adjustments required for a C++ dynamic_cast. All examples will be drawn from the C++ language. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

雷达目标特征提取的一种方法

将小波变换和马氏距离相结合，提出了一种基于ISAR成像的雷达目标特征提取方法。对ISAR成像数据进行正交二进Symlet小波分解和门限处理，对数据进行压缩，然后计算压缩后坐标点的马氏（Mahalanobis)距离，得到目标稳定的特征向量。由实验结果看出，此向量具有在一定范围内的不变性，能够用于雷达目标识别。