最大似然反褶积软件包的研制与应用

本文简明地介绍最大似然反褶积的基本原理、软件包的研制过程和应用效果。 最大似然反褶积是美国80年代研究出的一种地震资料处理新方法,它有效地解决了传统褶积模型中无法进行信噪分离的矛盾。经松辽盆地实践证明,它可以求出高分辨率和高信噪比的反射系数、最小相位化子波、合成记录、相对层速度和绝对层速度。与国外的VELOG和SEISLOG处理软件的处理结果相比,分辨率和信噪比均有很大的提高。 在软件包的研制过程中,我们主要解决了数学模型复杂和运算速度慢的问题,使最大似然反褶积在CYBER-855S计算机上成为可实用的数字处理技术。 该项技术在大庆油田朝阳沟地区进行了初步应用,结果表明,对薄层地震响应的分辨能力有明显的提高。与井岩性柱状图对比,6m以上的砂层都可以分辨出来,并且对应得比较准确。有些3m的薄层也可以找到。 该软件包的研制成功并在地震资料处理中得到应用,这在国内是首创。     

间断Galerkin方法的最优误差限

本文考虑了数性双曲方程的离散Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法。如果精确到光滑的并且同是几乎均匀的，证明了对于分层常数元的最优的和超收敛的误差限。     

施工系统中混凝土拌和工厂位置选择综合评价模型

在大型水利水电工程施工系统中，混凝土拌和工厂位置选择涉及大量不确定性因素，本文用可能性－满意度来描述决策者对不确定性估计的主观性和管观性，论述了可能性与模糊集，满意度与信任度的对应关系，给出了可靠性－满意度的计算方法。以系统分析的层次性原理为基础，建立了厂址选择的综合评价模型，通过一个实例分析，得到几点结论。     

Analysis of low load transients for the Vandellòs-II NPP: Application to operation and control support

The Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) has been jointly working with the Asociación Nuclear Ascó-Vandellòs (ANAV) for a number of years in order to establish, qualify and use best estimate (BE) models for the reactors under the control of ANAV. ANAV is the consortium that is responsible for operation of the Ascó and Vandellòs-II reactors. The reactors are Westinghouse-design three-loop PWRs with an approximate electrical power of 1000 MW. The existing integral plant models for each plant are currently used for many different purposes among which are support of plant operation and control. Quite a number of studies have been done in order to improve both safety and plant competitiveness. Most of these dynamic analyses were carried out in relation to transients starting at nominal full power or at least, very close to full power. This paper develops a specific use of the Vandellòs-II plant model for operation and control support at low power involving new ranges of system actuation parameters. It also examines scenarios that are somewhat different from those typically analysed. The study starts showing the results of an assessment case, which is a start-up test and provides some additional qualification, and subsequently attempts to establish calculations to support both an improvement in feed water controls and to set up operating recommendations for low-load manual operation of feed water turbo-pump. Both results hopefully, will produce an outcome, which leads to an improvement in safety and reduces reactor trip probability.     

Search for the upper bound of Bayesian estimates of the parameter in an exponential failure model with two known quantiles of an a priori distribution function

A fast exact algorithm of searching for the upper bound of Bayesian estimates for the parameter of the exponential distribution under the condition that an a priori distribution belongs to the class of all distribution functions with two equal quantiles. This problem arises in analyzing the sensitivity of Bayesian estimates to the choice of an a priori distribution in an exponential failure model. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 90–102, January–February 2007.     

矢量图形智能判断技术的研究与应用

研究矢量图形识别是建立工程制图自动阅卷与计算机辅助教学系统的基础。由于组成二维矢量图形图元类型的多样化及图形整体位置状态的不确定性，增加了矢量图形的识别与判断难度。结合开发的《三视图智能解答》系统，研究其智能识别与判断技术。系统中引入三视图导航技术，解决了图形整体定位与识别问题。实现了对矢量图形图元素信息的分类和提取，能够对所提取的的信息与标准答案进行智能判断与评定。该方法已在AutoCAD2000环境下使用AutoLISP语言编程实现。     

条件中位数L_1-模最近邻估计的渐近性质

本文在－混合随机变量的条件下，讨论了基于几个观察值的条件中位数的L1－模最近邻估计的渐近性质，得到了独立同分布时类似的结论．     

基于五层十五级遥感数据结构的并行算法研究

针对当前环境与监测预报小卫星宽覆盖和海量数据显示与处理不足的现状,设计五层十五级遥感数据组织结构,并依据此结构设计一种新的并行计算算法,得到并行计算的最大近优估算值,优化环境与监测预报小卫星海量数据的遥感产品生产能力,提高环境监测预报效率。     

云关系模式及其应用*

在云变换的基础上,结合非经典关系数据库理论提出了云关系模式,给出了云关系模式的定义,探讨了云关系模式的意义,并将它应用于学生成绩数据库中,改进了目前学生定性评定方法,克服了其中的主观因素,实例证明该方法具有可行性.