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51.
抽水蓄能电站运行方式和电网经济效益分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用计算机模拟法建立模拟模型,对选定的系统进行生产模拟,统计计算出电网系统投入不同抽水蓄能容量时所发生的系统运行总燃料费用(包括抽水蓄能电站的抽水费)和系统的负荷缺电力时间概率(LOLP)等指标。通过对计算结果的分析,得出不同系统在投入不同容量抽水蓄能机组和采取不同运行方式的情况下,其运行总燃料费用的边际成本和LOLP的边际值的变化规律,并且对电网的经济效益进行合理分析。从而为抽水蓄能电站的规划和投资建设提供理论依据,推动抽水蓄能电站的发展,促使我国电源结构趋向合理。 相似文献
52.
0.89dtex细旦涤纶短纤维工艺优化探讨 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
介绍了纺制 0 89dtex× 3 8mm细旦涤纶短纤维的工艺技术特点 ,着重讨论了熔体温度、纺丝速度、冷却条件等工艺对原丝性能及产品质量的影响 相似文献
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电站锅炉制粉系统的爆炸原因与防范对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
火力发电厂制粉系统爆炸事故时有发生 ,重大设备损坏 ,造成了严重的经济损失。本文通过分析研究 ,找出制粉系统爆炸的原因 ,从措施上、煤的质量控制上及制粉系统结构改造上提出了防范的对策。 相似文献
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煤炭作为山西经济发展的支柱产业,在实现全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标过程中,要做出突出贡献,任务非常艰巨,要实现这一奋斗目标,2003年要努力做好6个方面的工作,在新型煤炭工业化道路上迈出更大步伐。 相似文献
58.
Transmission of signals, whether on-chip or off-chip, places severe constraints on timing and extracts a large price in energy. New silicon device technologies, such as back-plane CMOS, provide a programmable and adaptable threshold voltage as an additional tool that can be used for low power design. We show that one particularly desirable use of this freedom is energy-efficient high-speed transmission across long interconnects using multi-valued encoding. Our multi-valued CMOS circuits take advantage of the threshold voltage control of the transistors, by using the signal-voltage-to-threshold-voltage span, in order to make area-efficient implementations of 4-PAM (pulse amplitude modulation) transceivers operating at high speed. In a comparison of a variety of published technologies, for signal transmission with interconnects of 10-15 mm length, we show up to 50% improvement in energy for on-chip signal transmission over binary encoding together with higher limits for operating speeds without a penalty in circuit noise margin. 相似文献
59.
Blended SRC-II process streams, representing a full boiling range distillate material, were fractionally distilled into non-overlapping 50 °F cuts with boiling points between 300 and 850 °F. Another set of 18 distillate cuts were obtained with boiling points ranging between 138 and 1055 °F. Distillate cuts were assayed for mutagenic activity using the histidine reversion assay with Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1537, as well as for mammalian-cell transformation activity in the Syrian hamster embryo test, and DNA damage in the prophage induction assay. Samples were also separated into chemical class fractions by alumina column chromatography and analysed by high resolution gas chromatography so that the chemical composition of the cuts could be related to their relative activity in the different assays. In the mammalian cell transformation and microbial mutagenicity assays, significant activity was found almost exclusively in distillate cuts with components boiling > 700 °F, with the highest activity in the transformation assay observed for cuts > 800 °F. All of the distillate cuts showed increased levels of DNA damage as expressed by lambda prophage induction in Escherichia coli 8177. However, the greatest activity was associated with distillate cuts with boiling points in the 800 °F + range. Chemical analysis of the 50 °F distillate cuts showed a variety of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and amino-PAH compounds to be present in the distillate cuts boiling > 700 °F and essentially absent from cuts boiling < 700 °F. The sample set of non-overlapping (50 °F) cuts were reblended according to the proportions of each cut found in the original blend material. These reblended composites were then assayed to compare their activity with that predicted from the activities of the component distillate cuts. The reblending experiments indicated the microbial mutagenicity response was essentially additive. Mammalian cell transformation activities were non-additive, indicating a compositional effect on the expression of transforming agents in the complex mixture. 相似文献
60.
A set of six coals ranging in rank from lignite to hvA bituminous was swollen with a series of alkyl-substituted pyridines and a smaller set of 4-alkylanilines. The size and branching of the alkyl groups was varied and the effect of this variation on the dissolution of the amines in the coal and the resulting coal swelling was measured volumetrically. In a few cases, substituents which hindered the amine nitrogen were studied. The lignite and subbituminous coal have a much higher tolerance to branched, bulky groups than do the bituminous coals. The presence of tertiary groups in a solute strongly inhibits their dissolution in bituminous coals. Bituminous coals behave as if extensive parallel packing of structures occurs. Often, they can accept very large planar groups but have a low capacity for branched groups. 相似文献