铸造模具钢镶块的组织与力学性能研究

研究了适用于制造汽车覆盖件模具的铸造镶块组织和力学性能.结果表明,铸造镶块的铸态组织由珠光体、马氏体、贝氏体和奥氏体组成,退火后的组织为粒状珠光体,力学性能为:抗拉强度855MPa、伸长率16%、冲击韧性177J/cm2、退火后的硬度HRC 19,表面火焰淬火硬度HRC 60～62,达到了锻造镶块的力学性能水平.铸造镶块的淬透性好,经表面火焰淬火后的淬硬层厚度和硬度值满足使用要求,完全可以代替锻造镶块制造汽车覆盖件模具.     

A computational fluid dynamic analysis of gas and particle flow in flame spraying

The flame spraying process, which is a common industrial thermal spraying application, has been analyzed by means of three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The process used at the Volvo Aero Corporation for the coating of fan and compressor housings has been modeled. The process uses the Metco 6P torch (Metco, Westbury, NY), which ejects a mixture of acetylene and oxygen at high speed through a ring of 16 orifices to form the flame. A stream of argon gas flowing through an orifice in the center of the ring carries a powder of nickel-covered bentonite through the flame to the spray substrate. The torch is cooled by a flow of air through an outer ring of 9 orifices. The simulation emulated reality closely by including the individual inlets for fuel, cooling air, and injected particles. The gas combustion was simulated as a turbulent, multicomponent chemically reacting flow. The standard, two-equation k-ε turbulence model was used. The chemical reaction rates appeared as source terms in the species transport equations. They were computed from the contributions of the Arrhenius rate expressions and the Magnussen and Hjertager eddy dissipation model. The first simulations included several intermediate chemical substances whose predicted concentration agreed favorably with measurements. Later, more simplified simulations incorporated only the global chemical reaction involving the initial and the final products, with corrections to the thermal properties being made to account for the missing intermediaries. The gas velocity and temperature fields predicted by the later simulations compared satisfactorily to those predicted by the earlier, more elaborate, ones. Therefore, the final simulations, which incorporated injected particles, were conducted employing the simplified model with only the global reaction. An in-house finite difference code was developed to calculate particle properties. Allowance was made for elliptical shapes, phase changes, and internal heat transfer with regard to the composite material. The particle velocities and temperatures predicted by the final simulations compared fairly well with experimental results obtained with the optical DPV2000 system.     

PDC钻头自动焊接技术

在对PDC钻头的焊接性进行分析的基础上，选择了火焰加热的钎焊方法，研制出了适用于PDC钻头火焰钎焊，并具有专利技术的复合片焊接温度测控系统和数控变位操作系统，实现了复合片与钻头基体焊接工艺参数的自动控制和复合片焊接位置的数控定位，在稳定PDC钻头的焊接质量、提高焊接效率、降低劳动强度方面迈出了重要的一步。     

铁547B合金热喷熔技术在高温高压阀门密封面性能强化方面的研究

用氧乙炔焰加熔剂助熔一步法在12Cr1MoV珠光体耐热钢高温高压阀门密封面基体上喷熔Fe547B合金粉末,对喷熔工艺及喷熔层的硬度、时效硬化特性、热耐久性能、抗擦伤性能等性能进行了较系统的试验研究。证明用喷熔Fe547B合金粉末工艺修复电站高温高压阀门密封面裂纹是可行的。     

Study on the microstructure and mechanical properties of medium carbon Cr-Si-Mn-Mo-V steel for cast inserted dies

1 Introduction It is known that the die is a key piece of equipment during the development of the automobile industry. Until now, the inserted dies for trimming, reshaping and punching of the automobile covering components were made of forged steel of T10A and Crl2MoV [1,2] and cast iron alloy by built up welding [3,4]. Because of the complicated forging process, the directivity of forged inserted die, the long time taken for production and the large amount of metal, forged inserted dies are…     

N_2O—C_2H_2火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定钨制品中的钇

本文研究了N_2O—C_2H_2火焰原子吸收分光光度法测定钨制品中钇的条件,拟定了分析方法.方法相对标准偏差1. 2%～3%,回收率95%以上.     

SHS火焰喷涂梯度过渡陶瓷涂层的显微组织及耐磨性分析

以Ti-B4C-C团聚粉和Ni-Al“自粘结”复合粉的混合物为自蔓延反应火焰喷涂体系,在45钢基体表面制备Ti(Cx,Ny)-TiB2和NimAln梯度过渡的复相陶瓷涂层,分析研究了梯度过渡涂层的显微组织结构与耐磨性。研究表明:Ti(Cx,Ny)-TiB2复相陶瓷与NimAln金属间化合物实现了沿涂层厚度方向的梯度过渡连接。梯度过渡陶瓷涂层的耐磨性是普通45钢耐磨性的14倍。     

火焰喷涂Ni基WC复合涂层组织和性能的研究

研究了以T9铜为基体的Ni基WC火焰喷涂层的组织和性能特点。试验结果表明：自熔性合空粉末末喷焊后所形成的复合涂层除生成了γ-Ni固溶体外．还包含有WC、W2C、Ni，B、CrB、Cr7C3、Cr2B、Cr23C6、(Fe，Ni)23C6等化合物和硬质相，有效地提高了基体表面的硬度和耐磨性，其平均显微硬度达900HV。     

Microstructure Control of Thermally Sprayed Co-Based Self-Fluxing Alloy Coatings by Diffusion Treatment

This article describes microstructure control aimed for wear-resistance improvement of Co-based (Co-Cr-W-B-Si) self-fluxing alloy coating by diffusion treatment. The diffusion treatments of thermally sprayed Co-based self-fluxing alloy coating on steel substrate were carried out at 1370-1450 K for 600-6000 s under an Ar gas atmosphere. Microstructural variations of the coating and the interface between the substrate and the coating were investigated in detail. A proper diffusion treatment precipitates two kinds of fine compounds in Co-based matrix. X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA) analysis revealed these precipitates to be a chromium boride dissolving cobalt and a tungsten boride containing cobalt and chromium. The size of each precipitate became larger with increasing treatment temperature and time. A coating with the proper size borides showed a superior wear-resistance. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.     

Flame-Sprayed Glaze Coatings: Effects of Operating Parameters and Feedstock Characteristics Onto Coating Structures

Many substrates do not sustain the conventional glazing process (i.e., vitreous glazing) due to the relatively high temperature required by this treatment (i.e., up to 1400 °C in some cases) to fuse glazes after their application on the surface to be covered. Flame spraying could appear as a solution to circumvent this limitation and to avoid thermal decomposition of substrates. This contribution describes some structural attributes of glaze coatings manufactured by flame spraying. It also discusses the influence of the feedstock powder morphology and some of its physical properties on coating characteristics. This article is an invited paper selected from presentations at the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference and has been expanded from the original presentation. It is simultaneously published in Global Coating Solutions, Proceedings of the 2007 International Thermal Spray Conference, Beijing, China, May 14-16, 2007, Basil R. Marple, Margaret M. Hyland, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Chang-Jiu Li, Rogerio S. Lima, and Ghislain Montavon, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2007.