基于X射线的钢丝绳芯无损探伤系统研究

设计了一种基于X射线的钢丝绳芯无损探伤系统。该系统利用X射线的良好穿透性检测钢丝绳芯输送带中的钢丝绳缺陷,采用光纤将现场采集的图像信息传输到远程上位机中进行分析处理,实现了钢丝绳芯缺陷图像的在线智能识别和分析等功能。原理样机测试结果表明,该系统能够检测出切断、凿穿、接头抽动、撕裂等钢丝绳缺陷,在保证X射线安全工作的前提下,提高了检测效率和准确性。     

螺线管式磁感应钢丝绳断丝检测系统设计

针对现有钢丝绳损伤检测采用人工检查或定期换绳的方法,存在效率低、成本浪费严重及安全性差等问题,设计了螺线管式磁感应钢丝绳断丝检测系统。系统检测原理:当钢丝绳出现断丝时,磁导率会相应降低,磁阻变大,电感量减小,从而导致线圈磁场不平衡并产生感应电动势,根据该感应电动势的大小可判断出钢丝绳断丝的状况。试验结果表明,该系统克服了传统电磁检测技术不能精确检测钢丝绳内部出现断丝的缺陷,检测精度可达95%以上。     

Increased hydropower production and hydropeaking mitigation along the Upper Inn River (Tyrol,Austria) with a combination of buffer reservoirs,diversion hydropower plants and retention basins

Research on hydropeaking in Austria started in the 1990s and the implementation of the WFD stipulated large research projects since the year 2009. The first research projects supported the process understanding and in a second investigation step, measures were evaluated. The mountains in the region of Tyrol create large heads and thus support the production of flexible energy. In this region, TIWAG is operating 9 large (>10 MW) and 27 small (<10 MW) hydropower plants, with an installed capacity of about 1,550 MW and a mean annual production of 3,000 GWh. As the governmental energy strategy foresees an extension of the hydropower production in Austria, suitable options were selected in 2004 by TIWAG and the water management framework plan for Western Tyrol was developed. This strategic planning instrument proposes five large power plants, with a generation of 1,800 GWh/year of renewable energy, which enables to reach the WFD targets, because the concept includes hydropeaking mitigation by combining buffer reservoirs (impoundments), diversion hydropower plants, and retention basins. We present our promising concept of hydropeaking mitigation and exemplify this based on the GKI, a hydropeaking diversion hydropower plants (HPP) at the Swiss/Austrian border as well as the Silz hydropeaking retention basin, with a volume of about 300,000 m³. As the presented case studies are the largest measures for hydropeaking mitigation being currently implemented in Central Europe, they have pilot-character. Thus, ongoing research and monitoring programs are expected to improve the knowledge about hydropeaking mitigation.     

基于石英挠性加速度计A/D与I/F数据采集系统的对比研究

为满足对寻北仪导航系统中加速度计采集数据的高精度要求,提出了基于石英挠性加速度计的A/D采集系统与I/F数据采集系统的对比研究;系统采用了高精度A/D转换芯片AD7693和V/F高精度转换芯片LM331分别对石英挠性加速度计采集的数据进行处理转换,以FPGA芯片XC7Z020为逻辑控制核心对转换的数据进行编帧处理,通过RS232总线将处理的数据发送到上位机;测试结果表明,在相同条件下,I/F采集系统转换的精度99.99％优于A/D采集系统转换的精度98.7％;短时间内,I/F采集系统采集的数据变化不大,A/D采集系统采集的数据变化大,所以I/F采集系统稳定性更好.     

10MW风力机叶片设计与动力特性

为了研究大型风力机叶片在静止和转动状态下的振动模态及其变化特点,通过叶素动量理论和复合材料的叶片设计方法完成了10 MW风力机叶片的设计.基于多体系统动力学理论和超级单元模型,结合动力学分析软件ADAMS对静止状态下叶片的线性特征值进行了分析,考虑叶片的弹性变形和旋转,应用刚性积分方法对叶片的非线性控制方程进行数值求解,通过傅里叶谱分析方法,实现风轮旋转条件下的运转模态识别.结果表明,在动力刚化效应作用下,叶片的固有频率会随着转速的增加而增大.     

柔性后缘单索传动机构的设计与分析

为满足柔性后缘结构空间的限制条件,设计一种用于驱动柔性后缘变形的单索传动机构.建立基板和单索耦合的非线性微分方程,给出了求解方法和具体算例.分析结果表明:所设计的单索传动机构可以实现后缘结构在0°和20°偏角范围内的任意变形,偏转角和驱动力之间以及偏转角和索位移之间均具有较好的线性关系;索施加在各个限位滑轮上的压力随着后缘偏转角的增加而增大,作用在限位滑轮的最大压力仅为输入力的20%左右.所研究的成果可为柔性后缘的驱动结构设计提供一定的理论依据.     

基于反求造型技术的锥形件侧壁皱曲分析方法

针对锥形件侧壁皱曲不易测量、难以定量分析的问题,基于柔性测量和反求造型技术,提出了一种新的皱曲分析方法。由测量点云建立锥形件实体模型,对此模型进行曲率分析计算,进而建立标准锥形件实体模型,应用特定曲面切割实体模型,实现皱曲三维数值二维化,获得任意方向、任意角度的皱曲形貌数字结果。该方法无需采用在分析侧壁皱曲时“板厚是均匀的”假设,使得计算结果更为精确,更为合理。最后通过分析数字结果,建立皱曲变化趋势曲线,为用数学方法定量描述皱曲提供了可靠的实验数据。     

有效控制产品质量的轧制技术

轧制技术的进步体现在多学科交叉的宏观规律和微观机理的综合控制。采用低温轧制技术、TM—CP技术、特殊钢在线热处理技术以及棒线材生产的柔性化轧制技术等，可有效地提高产品的综合性能。提高企业的市场竞争力.     

基于MotionView整车虚拟试验场仿真的后转向节强度分析

由于车辆行驶状况复杂多样,传统静态工况无法复现各类恶劣路况下后底盘转向节真实应力,因此在利用MotionView建立整车刚柔耦合多体动力学模型的基础上,将后转向节利用柔性体进行模拟;在进行虚拟试验场仿真分析的同时采用模态综合法计算结构动应力,得到后转向节最高应力位置及发生时刻.仿真结果与整车道路试验结果的对比表明仿真方法准确.     

Letter: Solution‐processed flexible zinc‐tin oxide thin‐film transistors on ultra‐thin polyimide substrates

In this letter, solution‐processed flexible zinc‐tin oxide (Z_0.35T_0.65O_1.7) thin‐film transistors with electrochemically oxidized gate insulators (AlOx:Nd) fabricated on ultra‐thin (30 µm) polyimide substrates are presented. The AlOx:Nd insulators exhibited wonderful stability under bending and excellent insulating properties with low leakage current, high dielectric constant, and high breakdown field. The device exhibited a mobility of 3.9 cm²/V · s after annealing at 300 °C. In addition, the flexible device was able to maintain the electricity performance under various degrees of bending, which was attributed to the ultra‐thin polyimide substrate.