圆锥形零件冲压变形与成形载荷的分析

由于悬空侧壁部分的变形状态是圆锥形零件成形的关键，而径向拉应力是实现悬空部分成形的必要条件，同时也是该部分冲压成形成败的关键为此，经力学分析得出了侧壁部分径向拉应力的解析式和造成圆锥形零件破裂的最大径向拉应力的计算式。同时分析了圆锥形零件的成形载荷。     

双辊铸轧机生产工艺对组织和性能的影响

就用双辊铸轧机(TRC)生产薄、宽铸轧带技术进行研究并优化铸轧工艺。研究结果表明：3mm厚的铸轧带不仅表面变形．而且整个厚度内部层都发生变形，表面层的铝基中具有较高的合金元素饱和度。     

材质对蜂窝纸板缓冲性能的影响

对两种不同材质的蜂窝纸板静态应力应变性能和动态缓冲结果进行了比较分析。讨论了蜂窝纸板力学性能对应变速度的敏感性及两种纸板的缓冲性能差异。缓冲试验结果表明。在不同的冲击应变率下蜂窝纸板的材质影响蜂窝纸板缓冲性能。     

核壳型铁钴纳米复合材料的制备及其性能

采用多元醇还原工艺和自组装技术,在微米级Fe粉表面包覆纳米Co粒子,一步法制备了一种具有核壳结构的复合磁性微球,用SEM表征了其相组成和形貌,用VSM测试了磁滞回线,初步研究了磁学性能。结果表明:用该法制备的核壳型Fe/Co纳米复合材料表面包覆致密,其比饱和磁化强度和矫顽力介于微米铁粉和纳米钴粉之间。     

Gas-phase selective oxidation of toluene on TiO2–sepiolite supported vanadium oxides: Influence of vanadium loading on conversion and product selectivities

Gas-phase selective oxidation of toluene has been carried out on vanadium oxide systems (5–20 wt.% of V₂O₅, equivalent to 0.4–1.7 theoretical monolayers) supported on TiO₂–sepiolite (with titania loading around the theoretical monolayer, 12 wt.%) and on sepiolite. A study has been made on both the influence of vanadia loading and of the support on the catalytic behaviour of the supported vanadium systems. The reducibility by H₂ TPR was also studied as well as the acid and basic/redox sites from the results of conversion of the 2-propanol test reaction of the solids. Benzaldehyde, benzoic acid and several coupling products were the main ones detected, attaining over 50% selectivity towards the benzaldehyde and benzoic acid products at a total conversion around 10%. The activity and selectivity to the selective products exhibited by vanadium systems supported on mixed support were superior to those exhibited by the systems supported on sepiolite and increased notably in both series with the increase in vanadium loading. The best catalytic behaviour exhibited by the vanadium systems supported on mixed support, which also exhibited the highest density of sites capable of being reduced (as well as their reducibility) and of those responsible for propanone formation, could be attributed not only to the different balance of the vanadia species existing in the two supports (monomeric + oligomeric/polymeric), but also to such other factors as the nature of the support and, concretely, its chemical composition.     

40Cr钢复合热处理强韧化

用光学及电子显微镜(SEM.TEM)观察不同热处理的40Cr 钢的冲击及断裂韧性断口、及金相组织,阐明其间相互关系;断口结构可反映断裂特征,组织情况;细化晶粒提高强度、塑性和冲击韧性,但却减少脆断的特性距离 l 因而降低 K_(1c)模;减少碳(杂质)偏聚而使其呈较均匀地分布,从而减少可诱发塑坑的较粗大的碳(杂质)化合物的析出,即增加塑坑的间距 di 以及增加塑断组成物。从而都可增加断裂临界应变 ef,都可以提高 K_(1c)40Cr 复合热处理既靠先超高温淬、回火以减少碳(杂质)偏聚,改善其分布,以反增加位错马氏体从而提高 K_(1c),也靠后淬、回火细化晶粒而提高强度、塑性和冲击韧性,各自发挥长处达到强韧化。     

锗酸铋（Bi4Ge3O12）单晶热物理性质的研究

本文用不同的测试技术和方法测定了锗酸铋(BGO)单晶的比热(300～800K)热膨胀系数(100～1100K)和导温系数(140～700K),进而导出了 BGO 单晶不同温度下的导热系数、定容比热、德拜温度和格虑内森数。本文还对 BGO 单晶热物理性质的变化规律作了理论解释。     

Hydrolytic stability and protective properties of polyurethane oligomers based on polyester/ether/polyols

The present study deals with effect of the type and chemical character of incorporated polyester/polyether blocks on the hydrolytic stability of crosslinked polyurethane oligomers. Diffusion parameters of the investigated polyurethane oligomers, giving information concerning chemical changes taking place in neutral, basic and acidic aqueous environments, have also been determined.     

应用10mm薄板铸锭制备的NdFeB烧结磁体

NdFeB薄板铸锭具有晶粒细，富钕相分布均匀及在稀土含量较低时可以防止α－Fe相出现的特点，是一种适合制备高性能烧磁体的合金铸锭，本文介绍了一种用10mm薄板铸锭和球磨制粉方法制备烧结磁体的工艺，在设备要求较低的情况下制备得到了Br=1.37T,(BH)max=320kJ/m^3(40MGOe)的烧结磁体，同时比较了使用常规铸锭和常规工艺的结果，强调了氢爆法在该工艺中的重要作用，最后对该工艺的改进方向和10mm铸锭的应用前景进行了阐述。     

楔块体积成形模的应用

本文介绍了几种典型楔块体积成形模的工作原理,以及它们在模具工业上的应用。