带导流墙的门槽结构在闸门全开工况下的应用

从空穴特性、流态特征方面出发,分析了带导流墙的门槽结构在闸门全开泄洪情况下改善流态、降低门槽受冲刷和空蚀危险性方面的作用,认为其在深孔泄水道闸门及其他高水头平面闸门中有很好的推广应用价值。     

压力分散型锚索抗滑桩在文物保护工程中的应用

彬县大佛寺是丝绸古道上佛教兴盛时期的重要建筑之一,由于各方面因为,大佛寺明镜台台基存在滑坡及沉降问题,严重威胁文物建筑的整体稳定性.综合考虑多方面因素,提出采用压力分散型锚索与抗滑桩相结合的治理办法.采用有限元方法对加固前后效果的对比模拟分析,表明该方案对文物建筑抢险加固效果明显,为类似保护抢险工程提供了一定的参考价值...     

土石坝坝顶溢洪道带多层水平加固的泄槽底板的稳定分析

在高山峡谷河流上修建土石坝,若溢洪道布置在岸坡上,开挖工程量会很大。为节约工程造价可将溢洪道直接布置在坝体上。坝体溢洪道的泄槽一般都比较陡,为确保其稳定性现对泄槽底板进行多层水平锚筋加固。通过对泄槽底板的稳定分析得出锚筋的数量和长度与其受力的关系式,为今后工程设计提供理论依据。     

基于人脸检测与SIFT的播音员镜头检测

播音员镜头的检测是新闻视频结构化的关键步骤之一.提出了一种基于人脸检测与SIFT特征点匹配的播音员镜头自动检测算法.该方法首先利用人脸检测器过滤出具有人脸的候选镜头,然后利用颜色直方图判断镜头是否可能相似,再利用SIFT特征点匹配从候选镜头关键帧中找出相关的镜头组,最后利用各镜头组的信息判断出哪些是播音员镜头.对比传统的方法,该方法除了训练一个通用的人脸检测器外,不需要模板,也不需要针对某类新闻节目训练特别的分类器,可以直接利用算法对新类型的新闻节目提取播音员镜头.实验结果表明,该算法能够广泛地适应于各种不同种类的新闻节目、不同视觉质量的视频,可以有效地应用于新闻视频分析.     

一种无线传感器网络的节点自定位方法

节点定位对许多无线传感器网络的应用来说是非常关键的,提出了一种基于移动锚节点的无测距的节点定位算法。此算法建立在Monte Carlo定位算法基础之上,通过利用节点收集到的信息来加速算法中样本的选取,从而提高定位的精度和效率。仿真结果表明,此节点定位技术平均定位精度能达到0.2个通信半径,与其他类似定位技术相比,能够明显提高节点定位精度。     

Effective identification of dominant fully absorbing sets for Raptor-like LDPC codes

The error-rate floor of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes is attributed to the trapping sets of their Tanner graphs. Among them, fully absorbing sets dominantly affect the error-rate performance, especially for short blocklengths. Efficient methods to identify the dominant trapping sets of LDPC codes were thoroughly researched as exhaustively searching them is NP-hard. However, the existing methods are ineffective for Raptor-like LDPC codes, which have many types of trapping sets. An effective method to identify dominant fully absorbing sets of Raptor-like LDPC codes is proposed. The search space of the proposed algorithm is optimized into the Tanner subgraphs of the codes to afford time-efficiency and search-effectiveness. For 5G New Radio (NR) base graph (BG) 2 LDPC codes for short blocklengths, the proposed algorithm finds more dominant fully absorbing sets within one seventh of the computation time of the existing search algorithm, and its search-effectiveness is verified using importance sampling. The proposed method is also applied to 5G NR BG1 LDPC code and Advanced Television Systems Committee 3.0 type A LDPC code for large blocklengths.     

CentroidNet：轻量快速的乳腺癌Ki67细胞核中心点检测模型

目的 Ki67分数是乳腺癌预后评估的重要指标,计算该分数的关键步骤是检测阴性与阳性癌细胞核。人工检测面临疲劳与主观差异的问题。卷积神经网络有望实现高质量、自动化的细胞核检测,然而需要病理专家为其标注细胞核。为了减轻标注的工作量,不少研究者提出以中心点标注训练卷积神经网络。然而这些方法采用过于复杂的卷积神经网络和后处理流程,未能充分提高易用性和效率、发挥卷积神经网络的质量。对此,提出CentroidNet模型,旨在提高中心点检测的质量、效率和易用性。方法 CentroidNet模型在图像上放置均匀排布的锚点,为每个锚点预测一个候选点,一部分候选点通过基于阈值的筛选策略成为预测点。本文提出最近锚点匹配策略用于生成训练标签,既保证了端到端推理,又规避了其他一对一标签匹配算法所具有的标签抖动问题。本文建议锚点间距应尽可能接近训练集答案点间最短距离的第一百分位数,并指出这样的锚点间距能够在前景标签数、坐标回归难度与效率之间取得良好的平衡。本文在设计卷积神经网络的结构时,没有采纳广为使用的U-Net或特征金字塔（feature pyramid network, FPN）中的多级上采样与旁路连接,反...     

Fully distributed consensus for fuzzy multiagent systems with jointly connected topology

This paper investigates the problem of fully distributed consensus for polynomial fuzzy multiagent systems (MASs) under jointly connected topologies. First, a polynomial fuzzy modeling method is presented to characterize the error dynamics that is constructed by one leader and multiple followers. Then, using the relative state information and the agents' dynamics, a distributed adaptive protocol is designed to guarantee that MASs under jointly connected topologies can achieve consensus in a fully distributed fashion. Utilizing the Lyapunov technique, a relaxed sufficient criterion is proposed to ensure consensus for fuzzy MASs under jointly connected topologies. Moreover, the adaptive coupling weights between neighboring agents can converge to certain values. The derived condition is transformed into a sum-of-squares form, which can be solved numerically. We provide an example to illustrate the proposed distributed adaptive consensus technique's validity.     

不完全匹配的语音和文本语句级对齐

语音文本自动对齐技术广泛应用于语音识别与合成、内容制作等领域,其主要目的是将语音和相应的参考文本在语句、单词、音素等级别的单元进行对齐,并获得语音与参考文本之间的时间对位信息.最新的先进对齐方法大多基于语音识别,一方面,准确率受限于语音识别效果,识别字错误率高时文语对齐精度明显下降,识别字错误率对对齐精度影响较大;另一方面,这种对齐方法不能有效处理不完全匹配的长篇幅语音和文本的对齐.该文提出一种基于锚点和韵律信息的文语对齐方法,通过基于边界锚点加权的片段标注将语料划分为对齐段和未对齐段,针对未对齐段使用双门限端点检测方法提取韵律信息,并检测语句边界,降低了基于语音识别的对齐方法对语音识别效果的依赖程度.实验结果表明,与目前先进的基于语音识别的文语对齐方法比较,即使在识别字错误率为0.52时,该文所提方法的对齐准确率仍能提升45%以上;在音频文本不匹配程度为0.5时,该文所提方法能提高3%.     

A path planning model based on nested regular hexagons using weighted centroid localization

In many wireless sensor network (WSN) applications, the location of a sensor node is crucial for determining where the event or situation of interest occurred. Therefore, localization is one of the critical challenges in WSNs. Mobile anchor node assisted localization (MANAL) is one of the promising solutions for the localization of statically deployed sensors. The main problem in MANAL localization is that the path planning of the mobile anchor (MA) node should be done so that the localization error in the network will be minimal and that all unknown nodes in the network are covered. This paper proposes a new path planning approach called nested hexagons curves (NHexCurves) for MANAL. NHexCurves guarantees that it will receive messages from at least three non-collinear anchors to locate all unknown nodes in the network. The proposed model has compared six different path planning schemes in the literature using weighted centroid localization (WCL). In these comparisons, first of all, localization errors of the models are compared using some statistical concepts. Second, the variation of the localization error according to parameters such as resolution (R) and the standard deviation of noise (σ) is observed. Then, with similar approaches, the standard deviation of errors, localization ratio, scalability performances, and finally, path lengths of the models are examined. The simulation results show that the NHexCurves static path planning model proposed in this study stands out compared to other models with high localization error and localization ratio performance, especially at low resolutions, due to its path design. At the same time, the lowest error values according to σ are obtained with the proposed model among all models considered.