地球物理勘探联合反演在六盘山盆地的应用

在六盘山盆地进行重力、电法和地震综合勘探的基础上,应用地球物理联合反演方法研究和解决盆山接触关系、断层分布、深部目的层分布和有利构造圈闭特征等问题,为油气勘探部署提供科学依据。     

自嵌式生态挡墙在河道综合治理中的应用

为解决城市河道护岸治理中施工场地小、施工工期短、河道景观性差等问题,以广州某河道综合整治工程项目为例,提出一种施工用地少、易施工的自嵌式可植生绿化生态挡墙,并对其构造、优点、施工工艺及稳定性进行分析与计算。结果表明自嵌式生态挡墙结构稳定、地基适应性强,在满足河道防洪排涝要求的基础上能够与周边河道景观相协调,在河道综合治理项目中应用效果良好,可为类似河道综合治理提供参考。     

楔块重心位置对斜撑离合器性能的影响

在强制连续约束(PCE)型超越离合器工作过程中,由于楔块的重心与其自身旋转中心不重合,导致其所受离心力产生一个绕中心的扭矩,使得楔块惯性扭矩随重心位置改变,进而影响离合器的工作性能.采用分解法及坐标变换建立了楔块重心位置模型,采用ADAMS软件建立了斜撑离合器动力学模型,研究了不同重心位置的楔块对接触力及离合器接合、脱...     

高空远程弹箭精确弹道模型

针对高空远程弹箭,研究了地球为椭球体时的重力偏心.在已有弹道模型的基础上,全面考虑了重力偏心、重力加速度随高度与纬度的变化、地表曲率、柯氏惯性力、雷诺数随高度的变化等"小量"对弹道的影响,建立了适合高空远程弹箭的精确弹道数学模型,并与低空条件下不考虑以上因素的情况进行了对比分析.结果表明,考虑了重力偏心等因素的影响后计算射程与不考虑的情况下差别较明显,以往忽略或简化的"小量"在高空远程条件下对弹道产生的影响不容忽视.     

超重力强化臭氧高级氧化技术的研究进展

臭氧高级氧化技术因其绿色高效、适用性广、操作简便等优势,成为当前水处理领域前沿技术之一,但臭氧在传统反应器内普遍存在吸收效果差,臭氧利用率低等缺陷。旋转填料床（RPB）利用高速旋转的填料产生超重力场,将液体剪切破碎为细小的液膜、液丝或液滴,其较高的相界面积、不断更新的界面以及内部流体的强制湍动,加快了臭氧的传质与分解,该技术对于传质受限的臭氧高级氧化过程的强化有着突出的优势。本文简述了超重力强化臭氧氧化过程的原理,介绍了RPB与O₃、O₃/H₂O₂、O₃/Fenton、O₃/PS（过硫酸盐）、催化臭氧氧化等高级氧化法耦合应用处理有机废水的研究现状,并对超重力技术的优势及技术突破进行了述评,总结了超重力应用臭氧高级氧化技术的潜在经济效益和环境效益,提出功能化填料及大型RPB的开发需求,以期为超重力技术在废水处理领域的拓展应用提供理论基础和技术参考。     

Experimental study of diffusivity of hexane in bitumen-saturated porous media under high temperature/pressure conditions

Solvent mass transfer plays a key role in a thermal gravity drainage process involving solvent. The diffusion coefficients of solvent in such a process are not well studied. This article presents the effective diffusion coefficients of solvent in bitumen-saturated sands under high temperature/pressure conditions measured using a CT scanning technique. Experimental results show that the effective diffusion coefficient of n-hexane in bitumen-saturated sands varied with the solvent concentration or with the viscosity of solvent–bitumen mixture (i.e., D_e ∝ c^0.4 or D_e ∝ μ_m^−0.46). The solvent concentration weighted diffusion coefficient of n-hexane in the bitumen under the condition 160–170°C/1,900 kPa had an order of magnitude of about 10⁻⁵ cm²/s for solvent volume concentration less than 0.2. The penetration distance of n-hexane in bitumen-saturated sands depended on the nonlinearity of diffusion and had a value of −2 cm after 1-day diffusion. The stronger the nonlinearity of diffusion, the shorter the penetration distance.     

High-gravity-assisted green synthesis of rare-earth doped calcium molybdate colloidal nanophosphors

In this work, we report an innovative route for the synthesis of rare-earth doped calcium molybdate (CaMoO₄) nanophosphors by using high gravity rotating packed bed (RPB) technology and paraffin liquid as the solvent. The significant intensified mass transfer and micromixing of reactants in the RPB reactor are benefiting for homogeneous doping of rare-earth ions in the host materials, leading to nanophosphors with high quantum efficiency. The use of liquid paraffin as the solvent eliminates the safety risks associated with volatile organic compounds, increasing the potential for clean production of nanophosphors. Under excitation of deep ultraviolet (DUV) light, the CaMoO₄:Na⁺, Eu³⁺ nanophosphors exhibit red emission at peak wavelength of 615 nm and quantum yield of up to 35.01%. The CaMoO₄:Na⁺,Tb³⁺ nanophosphors exhibit green emission at peak wavelength of 543 nm with quantum yield of up to 30.66%. The morphologies of the nanophosphors are tunable from nanofibers through nanorods to nanodots and the possible mechanism of controlling the formation of different nanostructures is proposed on the basis of experimental results and theoretical analysis of mesoscience. These nanophosphors are highly dispersible in organic solvents and utilized for fabricating fabrication of flexible, freestanding luminescent films based on silicone resin. We also demonstrate the red LEDs consisting of the hybrid films of CaMoO₄:Na⁺,Eu³⁺ nanoparticles as color-converting phosphors and DUV LEDs as illuminators, offering strong potential for future nanophosphors-basedsolid-state lighting systems.     

广西某黄铁矿化蚀变砂泥岩型金矿选矿试验研究

广西某金矿为黄铁矿化蚀变砂泥岩型金矿,可回收金主要为黄铁矿、脉石包裹金。金矿物绝大部分为次显微金、胶体金及晶格金,呈均匀分布,极难单体解离,因此金矿物较难富集。试验研究结果表明,采用浮选—尼尔森联合工艺获得金粗精矿金品位为5.82g/t,金回收率为88.85%,较单一浮选工艺粗选金回收率提高5.19%;闭路试验结果表明,采用浮选—尼尔森联合工艺可获得金品位为12.53g/t、金回收率为88.48%的金精矿,较好地实现了该金矿的综合回收。     

垂直水平联合自流排渗在银山矿业尾矿库降渗工程中的应用

为解决江西铜业集团银山矿业尾矿库安全检查中发现的坝体浸润线超高问题,保证坝体稳定性,结合尾矿库现场实际情况,在充分分析不同排渗方式特点的基础上,提出采用垂直水平联合自流排渗方式,并制定了经济合理可行的技术方案。通过浸润线观测数据表明:在落实排渗方案以后,坝体浸润线有明显的下降,坝体局部渗水、沼泽化现象有明显改观,有效地保证了坝体稳定性。     

用新离散单元法分析混凝土重力坝的地震响应

介绍了一种新离散元列式法,并利用三节点三角形离散单元对地震荷载作用下混凝土重力坝的动力响应进行了计算机模拟,质点的动力方程采用显式中心差分法求解,几何非线性通过采用Green应变计算公式来考虑,阻尼采用Rayleigh模型,材料矩阵采用线性弹性模型,单元间接触力用有限元列式进行计算。文中给出的数值算例表明该方法具有与相同单元的有限元法精度相当,程序编制容易,占用内存小,具有一定工程应用价值。