垦东地区上第三系馆陶组上段成藏规律研究

通过对山东垦东地区构造特征，地层特征和储层特征的研究，从油气运聚，储盖组合，油藏类型及分布和油气控制因素等方面对馆陶组上段成藏规律进行了综合分析，研究表明，研究区的储层主要为曲流河沉积砂体，原油来源于周边的4个生油凹陷，通过不整合曲，储集层以及断层运移到垦东地区后聚集成藏。     

Differentiation between epigeic and hypogeic fauna in gravel streams

The ‘hyporheic zone’ is described. According to the classical definition, water below the sediment surface is groundwater and the hyporheic interstitial zone is part of the phreatic system. This ignores the vertical distribution of the epigeic benthic fauna. The uppermost layer of the sediment (bed sediments) of the hyporheic zone is dominated by epigeic faunal elements and is therefore part of the surface system. In contrast to hypogeic species, the depth penetration of epigeic species is limited. Possible explanations are discussed.     

文昌A凹陷油气成藏特征与分布规律探讨

文昌A凹陷位于珠江口盆地西部,是一个发育文昌组和恩平组两套湖相烃源岩复合成藏的油气区。根据特征生物标志化合物与碳同位素组成的油岩对比结果,可将文昌A凹陷发现的原油划分为两类,即文昌Ⅱ型和恩平型,前者来自文昌组浅湖相烃源岩,后者源于恩平组湖相烃源岩;天然气主要源于恩平组烃源岩,也可能有文昌组烃源岩凝析气或裂解气的贡献。文昌A凹陷油气两期成藏,早期成油,晚期聚气及轻质油,其油气分布主要受烃源岩有机相、热演化程度和运移分馏作用等因素的控制,凹陷中部以气为主,凹陷边缘气油共存,而凸起上以油为主。     

改进的FD—TD法分析二维理想导体TM近区散射问题

本文针对一般ＦＤ－ＴＤ方法分析计算二维理想导体散射问题所遇到散射体边角处难以精确处理的缺点进行了改进。将边角处总场近似解析解直接引入ＦＤ－ＴＤ法差分公式，得到了有关修正系数，为了检验此方法的有效性，有无限长导体方柱为例分别用一般ＦＤ－ＴＤ法和本文的ＦＤ－ＴＤ方法进行了分析研究，并与ＭＯＭ法进行了比较，所得结果说明改进后的ＦＤ－ＴＤ方法对分析计算导体边角附近电流分布特性是较有效的。     

液态烃球罐安全应用探讨

液态烃常温球罐储存技术相当成熟,但在实际应用方面仍然存在许多问题,影响安全储存。针对使用过程中所了解的一些具体做法进行了分析和探讨,对球罐的改造和设计提供了必要的参考。     

Microstructural transformations of heat affected zones in duplex steel welded joints

The influence of the welding thermal conditions exemplified by heat input and heat treatment after welding on the structure of the heat affected zone (HAZ) UNS S31803 has been analysed. The post weld treatment was used to create the precisely defined thermal conditions for the decomposition of primary phases in the HAZ, by a multi-layer welding thermal cycle stimulation. Detailed analyses of the microstructure and chemical composition of the phases in the different post welded conditions were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Three types of secondary precipitates have been observed: secondary austenite (γ₂), carbides: M₂₃C₆ and M₇C₃. The dependence of the secondary austenite volume fraction and morphology in the HAZ on thermal cycle have been interpreted. The eutectoid decomposition of the primary phases in the analysed thermal conditions was confirmed.     

环境友好油层保护钻井液的研究及应用

针对江苏油田地层特性和地面生态环境具体情况开展了钻井液防塌性能、油层保护与环境保护的协同研究。在研制和筛选能满足环境保护要求的钻井液处理剂如润滑剂、降滤失剂和油层保护剂等的基础上,通过配方优化研制出了环境友好油层保护钻井液体系,并进行了防塌、油层保护、裂缝封堵等性能的室内评价。评价结果表明:该钻井液体系具有较强的抑制泥页岩膨胀和分散能力,渗透率恢复值大于85%,润滑性及滤失性好,而且无生物毒性,化学毒性低,易生物降解。应用该钻井液体系在江苏油田AF地区进行了现场试验,现场应用表明,该钻井液体系防塌性和油层保护效果好,各项环境指标达到农用污染标准,可直接排放,从源头控制了钻井液的污染,可进一步推广应用。     

临南油田夏52块沙三中泥质砂岩油层精细评价

临南油田夏 5 2块沙三中泥质砂岩油层分布广 ,未动用程度高 ,为了稳定产量 ,急需寻找可直接投产的泥质砂岩油层。本文利用相渗实验资料建立油相相对渗透率与含水饱和度关系 ,从而建立有效渗透率的解释模型。依据有效渗透率和有效厚度将泥质砂岩油层划分等级 ,分区评价 ,这不仅有利于合理开采和保护此类油层 ,降低其生产成本 ,也为预测此类油层产能提供依据     

Analysis of crack tip plasticity for microstructurally small cracks using crystal plasticity theory

Crack tip plastic zone sizes and crack tip opening displacements (CTOD) for stationary microstructurally small cracks are calculated using the finite element method. To simulate the plastic deformation occurring at the crack tip, a two-dimensional small strain constitutive relationship from single crystal plasticity theory is implemented in the finite element code ANSYS as a user-defined plasticity subroutine. Small cracks are modeled in both single grains and multiple grains, and different crystallographic conditions are considered. The computed plastic zone sizes and CTOD are compared with those found using conventional isotropic plasticity theory, and significant differences are observed.     

表外储油层酸化防膨剂的评价及效果分析

本文论述了采用不同防膨试验方法评价不同类型粘土防膨剂,并以回归曲线和价值工程分析防膨效果。由分子结构理论提出分子保护膜的防膨机理新观点,论述了酸液中添加具有多种功能的非离子型防膨剂QC—1可提高表外储层酸化与排酸效果。