采用虚拟仪器结构的管道液化气监控系统的设计

讨论了一种采用虚拟仪器思想构建的液化气管网监控系 统的设计和实现。重点介绍了监控系统的数据采集和数据通信。实际应用证明这种基于虚拟 仪器技术的管道液化气监控系统具有很强的灵活性和可扩展性。     

基于VXI总线的通用仪器自动校准系统的设计与实现

详细讨论了基于VXI总线的通用仪器自动校准系统的硬件集成及应用软件的开发 ,分析了系统应用软件的三级分层结构和开发过程中遇到的难点及其解决措施。     

虚拟仪器--梯度仪控制系统

研究了虚拟仪器技术在梯度仪控制系统测试中的应用。通过软、硬件技术的结合 ,完成虚拟仪器———梯度仪的设计。     

高速图像采集系统的研制

针对研究院所研制的产品具有多传感器和数据传输速度快等特点,提出一种基于面向仪器系统的外设部件互连标准扩展总线平台的实时高速数据采集系统的设计方法,用于实现对产品性能的检测.该系统通过现场可编程门阵列将多通道传感器信号调理成为单通道低电压差分信号供图像采集卡进行采集,在上位机中采用LabVIEW的编程环境中构建的测试软件对采集得到的图像信号进行解析和存储,并将解析的结果按照一定的显示形式在虚拟仪器的面板上显示.测试软件可以通过对解析结果分析被测产品是否出现故障,并对故障信息进行记录和定位,操作员可以通过回放存储的数据对出现故障进行深入分析其原因.实验结果表明,在对100帧/秒、每帧图像为128×128×16位的实验环境中,在LabVIEW强大的自动多线程的编译环境下,只需要很低CPU的使用率和内存占用率就可以保证系统的图像采集、分析、存储和显示等多个线程准确有序的并行运行.测试系统有效地实现了高速图像信号的实时采集和分析,并且为传输速度更快的图像采集系统提供了一种可能性.     

虚拟仪器技术在温度采集系统中的应用

针对目前越来越多的控制系统以个人计算机为控制核心和虚拟仪器技术的快速发展等特点,为了使温度采集系统实现系统与计算机的高度融合,设计了一种基于实验室虚拟仪器工程平台和单片机的温度采集系统,将虚拟仪器技术应用到温度采集系统中.系统由STC系列单片机和数字温度传感器DS18B20搭建下位机系统进行实时温度采集,应用图形化编程软件LabVIEW和个人计算机构成上位机系统进行采集温度数据的实时处理、分析以及存储等操作.多次测试实验的结果表明,系统运行良好,实验结果理想.较传统基于单片机设计的温度采集系统,其设计实现了系统与计算机的高度融合,虚拟仪器技术在温度采集系统中的应用很大程度上提高了系统的灵敏性,降低了硬件制作的复杂度;与采用数据采集卡搭建的系统相比,应用串口通信极大程度上降低了成本.系统结构简单,直观形象、操作简单方便,人机交互界面友好美观,具有成本低、实时保存数据、抗干扰能力强等特点.     

基于虚拟仪器的底质声学测试系统设计

为解决在不具备海洋远洋原位测试的情况下仍然需要对沉积物进行还原海底环境声学测试的问题,将虚拟仪器技术应用于沉积物测试中,建立可以在实验室中还原海底环境的声学测试系统。采用虚拟仪器智能判断首波的方法测试沉积物在相应环境的声速,应用虚拟仪器频谱分析技术实现对超声波信号的滤波及分析,利用Labview工具编写软件实现超声测试与温度和压力的测量与控制同步。建立小尺度地质物理模型可以通过对海洋底质沉积物样品施以温度、压力控制,在实验室内还原海底特殊环境,同时对沉积物样品进行超声无损探测。在测试系统平台上对远洋获取的沉积物进行声速测试实验,对比传统方法测试实验,实验结果表明测试系统操作简单、可还原样品环境、实用性强。     

Behavioral adaptation of information systems through goal models

Customizing software to perfectly fit individual needs is becoming increasingly important in information systems engineering. Users want to be able to customize software behavior through reference to terms familiar to their diverse needs and experience. We present a requirements-driven approach to behavioral customization of software systems. Goal models are constructed to represent alternative behaviors that users can exhibit to achieve their goals. Customization information is then added to restrict the space of possibilities to those that fit specific users, contexts, or situations. Meanwhile, elements of the goal models are mapped to units of source code. This way, customization preferences posed at the requirements level are directly translated into system customizations. Our approach, which we apply to an on-line shopping cart system and an automated teller machine simulator, does not assume adoption of a particular development methodology, platform, or variability implementation technique and keeps the reasoning computation overhead from interfering with the execution of the configured application.     

小型无人直升机地面控制站设计与实现

通过分析小型无人直升机对地面控制站的需求,介绍地面控制站的结构和功能,分析开发地面控制站涉及的关键技术和解决方案,控制站采用基于面向对象的VC++开发环境和嵌入式Matlab混合编程技术。通过在某小型无人直升机飞行实验中的应用,证明该系统具有实时性强、稳定性好、人机界面友好、可扩展能力强等优点。     

全站仪和GPS数据格式的转化方法

全站仪和GPS下载的数据,其中大部分都是非DAT数据,而利用全站仪和GPS在野外所采集的数据进行计算机数字制图或测量控制网观测数据的处理时,需要DAT数据文件。在这种情况下,将所下载的非DAT数据文件转换成DAT数据文件,就显得较为重要。针对下载的非DAT格式的数据,利用WORD,EXCEL,CAD等大众化普及软件的某些功能,生成计算机数字制图或测量控制时可以被识别的DAT格式数据文件。该方法操作简单,易于掌握,避免用户开发或编写更复杂的软件和程序。从而达到事半功倍的效果。     

Surface exploration using laparoscopic surgical instruments: The perception of surface roughness

During laparoscopic surgery video images are used to guide the movements of the hand and instruments, and objects in the operating field often obscure these images. Thus, surgeons often rely heavily on tactile information (sense of touch) to help guide their movements. It is important to understand how tactile perception is affected when using laparoscopic instruments, since many surgical judgements are based on how a tissue ‘feels’ to the surgeon, particularly in situations where visual inputs are degraded. Twelve naïve participants used either their index finger or a laparoscopic instrument to explore sandpaper surfaces of various grits (60, 100, 150 and 220). These movements were generated with either vision or no vision. Participants were asked to estimate the roughness of the surfaces they explored. The normal and tangential forces of either the finger or instrument on the sandpaper surfaces were measured. Results showed that participants were able to judge the roughness of the sandpaper surfaces when using both the finger and the instrument. However, post hoc comparisons showed that perceptual judgements of surface texture were altered in the no vision condition compared to the vision condition. This was also the case when using the instrument, compared to the judgements provided when exploring with the finger. This highlights the importance of the completeness of the video images during laparoscopic surgery. More normal and tangential force was used when exploring the surfaces with the finger as opposed to the instrument. This was probably an attempt to increase the contact area of the fingertip to maximize tactile input. With the instrument, texture was probably sensed through vibrations of the instrument in the hand. Applications of the findings lie in the field of laparoscopic surgery simulation techniques and tactile perception.