The State-of-Art and Development Trends of HSLA Steels in China

During the last decade,the adjustment of product segments always is a very important task of iron industry,and upgrading of steel products has been impelled actively by Chinese iron and steel industry.With rapidly increasing of iron & steel production,a series of research achievements have been made in the technology area of high strengthtoughness steel,and also have been applied successfully in the actual production,e.g.the technology of fine grain and ultra-fine grain steels,the technology for the control of microalloying precipitates.Further,It is an important strategic goal of "Twelfth Five-year Plan" for Chinese iron and steel industry that the adjustment of steel product segments and meeting the requirements for upgrading of domestic and oversea equipment manufactory industry.Adopting HSLA steel with better performance,instead of plain steel,could save steel consumption largely,and also release pressures from resource,energy and environment.Without doubt,it is the only way to realize the sustained development of Chinese iron and steel industry by popularizing the application of HSLA steels vigorously.     

影响羰基铁粉电磁性能的几个因素

介绍了羰基铁粉的电磁性能及其影响因素,对实际生产有参考价值。     

铁尾矿为原料微波法制备介孔分子筛

以鞍山铁尾矿为硅源,CTAB为模板剂,采用微波辐照法合成出全硅介孔分子筛MCM-41。用N2低温吸附、FT-IR、XRD和TEM等表征手段考察了其比表面积、孔径分布、晶体形貌等特性。结果表明:微波辐射法合成的MCM-41分子筛诱导期极短,晶化速度很快,具有典型的按六方对称性排列的孔道结构,FT-IR证明了分子筛具有硅氧四面体骨架。     

Strain hardening of porous iron under uniaxial compression

A series of experiments was carried out with powder iron of 1–40% porosity including deformation by compression to various degree of deformation, and strain hardening curves were calculated. It was established that change in the loading sign relative to uniaxial tension had practically no effect on the strain hardening laws of the solid phase, although it basically changed the porosity contribution to the loading curve formation. Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, Nos. 1–2(411), pp. 106–112. January–February, 2000.     

球墨铸铁钳座球化衰退的质量问题

材质为QT400-15球墨铸铁钳座在拉拔力试验时出现裂纹.通过力学性能测定及金相检验,认为钳座在拉拔力试验时出现的裂纹为球化衰退而引起的质量问题.进一步深入分析,得出该质量问题为浇铸时间过长所致,同时铸造厂的质量意识薄弱也是该问题发生的背景原因之一.提出了改进措施并予以实施,从管理入手,完善生产流程控制并加强相关人员培训,取得了良好的效果,杜绝了该类问题的重复发生.     

Structural Insights into Iron Ions Accumulation in Dps Nanocage

Dps (DNA-binding protein from starved cells) is well known for the structural protection of bacterial DNA by the formation of highly ordered intracellular assemblies under stress conditions. Moreover, this ferritin-like protein can perform fast oxidation of ferrous ions and subsequently accumulate clusters of ferric ions in its nanocages, thus providing the bacterium with physical and chemical protection. Here, cryo-electron microscopy was used to study the accumulation of iron ions in the nanocage of a Dps protein from Escherichia coli. We demonstrate that Fe²⁺ concentration in the solution and incubation time have an insignificant effect on the volume and the morphology of iron minerals formed in Dps nanocages. However, an increase in the Fe²⁺ level leads to an increase in the proportion of larger clusters and the clusters themselves are composed of discrete ~1–1.5 nm subunits.     

Metal–Organic Gel‐Derived FexOy/Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Films for Enhanced Lithium Storage

The development of cost‐effective and flexible electrodes is demanding in the field of energy storage. Herein, flexible Fe_xO_y/nitrogen‐doped carbon films (Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG) are prepared by facile electrospinning of Fe‐based metal–organic gels (MOGs) followed by high‐temperature carbonization. This approach allows the even mixing of fragile coordination polymers with polyacrylonitrile into flexible films while reserving the structural characteristics of coordination polymers. After thermal treatment, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG films possess uniformly distributed Fe_xO_y nanoparticles and larger accessible surface areas than traditional Fe_xO_y‐NC films without MOG. Taking advantage of the unique structure, Fe_xO_y/NC‐MOG exhibits a superior rate performance (449.8 mA h g^?1 at 5000 mA g^–1) and long cycle life (629.3 mA h g^–1 after 500 cycles at 1000 mA g^–1) when used as additive‐free anodes in lithium‐ion batteries.     

Iron,Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration

Disturbance of the brain homeostasis, either directly via the formation of abnormal proteins or cerebral hypo-perfusion, or indirectly via peripheral inflammation, will activate microglia to synthesise a variety of pro-inflammatory agents which may lead to inflammation and cell death. The pro-inflammatory cytokines will induce changes in the iron proteins responsible for maintaining iron homeostasis, such that increased amounts of iron will be deposited in cells in the brain. The generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, which is directly involved in the inflammatory process, can significantly affect iron metabolism via their interaction with iron-regulatory proteins (IRPs). This underlies the importance of ensuring that iron is maintained in a form that can be kept under control; hence, the elegant mechanisms which have become increasingly well understood for regulating iron homeostasis. Therapeutic approaches to minimise the toxicity of iron include N-acetyl cysteine, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compounds and iron chelation.     

An Iron Refractory Phenotype in Obese Adipose Tissue Macrophages Leads to Adipocyte Iron Overload

Adipocyte iron overload is a maladaptation associated with obesity and insulin resistance. The objective of the current study was to determine whether and how adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) regulate adipocyte iron concentrations and whether this is impacted by obesity. Using bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) polarized to M0, M1, M2, or metabolically activated (MMe) phenotypes, we showed that MMe BMDMs and ATMs from obese mice have reduced expression of several iron-related proteins. Furthermore, the bioenergetic response to iron in obese ATMs was hampered. ATMs from iron-injected lean mice increased their glycolytic and respiratory capacities, thus maintaining metabolic flexibility, while ATMs from obese mice did not. Using an isotope-based system, we found that iron exchange between BMDMs and adipocytes was regulated by macrophage phenotype. At the end of the co-culture, MMe macrophages transferred and received more iron from adipocytes than M0, M1, and M2 macrophages. This culminated in a decrease in total iron in MMe macrophages and an increase in total iron in adipocytes compared with M2 macrophages. Taken together, in the MMe condition, the redistribution of iron is biased toward macrophage iron deficiency and simultaneous adipocyte iron overload. These data suggest that obesity changes the communication of iron between adipocytes and macrophages and that rectifying this iron communication channel may be a novel therapeutic target to alleviate insulin resistance.     

超高速干铣削灰铸铁的研究

通过一系列的端铣切削试验,报超高速干铣削灰铸铁时刀具磨损形态的特性及对刀具切削几何参数的要求,研究了切削用量（Ｖ,ｆｚ）对刀具耐用度（Ｔ（及表面粗糙度（Ｒａ）的影响规律,结果表明：超高速干铣削灰铸铁宜采用陶瓷刀具,其正常磨损以热磨损为主,具有双负前角（γ,γＰ〈０）,较大后角和合理倒棱参数的氮化硅基陶瓷（Ｓｉ３Ｎ４－ＴｉＣ）铣刀在Ｖ＝８１４～１３２０ｍ／ｍｉｎ的速度范围能获得６０～１９ｍｉｎ的刀具