Colour extension properties of individual pigments and effects on shades of foundations in cake form

The mechanism of colour change during the pigment dispersion process and during powder application to the skin surface was studied by examining the colour extension properties of Yellow. Red , and Black iron oxides in white powder bases. A new measure for the evaluation of the degree of colour extension was devised. This measure corresponded well with human visual sensation, and was found to be useful for comparing the rates of colour extension of pigments. The rate of colour extension of pigments was found to vary in the order: Yellow acicular Red granular Red Black. This result explains colour darkening and the change towards reddish tones during the pigment dispersion process, because Yellow extends fully in the early stage of the process but Red , especially in granular form, and Black continue to extend even in the later stage. Acicular Red iron oxide is more favourably employed than the granular form to attain sufficient colour extension of foundations with lower energy expenditure, and to decrease the discrepancy between the cake colour and the colour of applied powder.
Le développement des oxydes de fer et effet sur les nuances des fonds de teint compacts     

高炉煤气干法除尘技术发展现状及宝钢应用前景

在对高炉煤气干法除尘技术应用现状进行综合分析的基础上结合宝钢实际，提出宝钢应用此技术的相关建议。     

不连续增强镁基复合材料的界面行为

综述了近年来国内外关于Ａｌ２Ｏ３短纤维、ＳｉＣ晶须、ＳｉＣ颗粒、Ｂ４Ｃ颗粒增强镁基复合材料的界面结构及其对复合材料性能影响的研究进展，并对今后的研究提出了一些看法。     

济钢第一炼钢厂降低钢铁料消耗实践

济钢第一炼钢厂通过优化入炉原料结构,改进冶炼工艺,实施少渣炼钢,有效减少了转炉吹损,降低了钢铁料消耗成本,2002年增加炼钢综合经济效益3100多万元。     

Lubricating behavior of iron rhenate and its relation to matching pairs

The iron rhenate was compounded by chemical method, which may be generated during wear process of Fe-Re alloys at elevated temperature. The friction coefficient of iron rhenate has been determined by a pin-on-disc device. The results show that iron rhenate plays role of lubricating at RT-600 °C. The lubricating behavior is related to the matching pairs. The hardness of the materials of matching pairs, compatibility of iron rhenate with materials of matching pairs and surface roughness of disc affect the lubricating behavior of iron rhenate mostly. The principle of matching pairs is proposed. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Synopsis of the first author Xiong Dangsheng. associated professor, born in 1960. Current research fields include high-temperature self-lubricating alloys and tribological properties of material.     

创新铁路运输方式实现750m^3高炉富余铁水分流

针对750m^3高炉铁水生产富余状况，制订了富余铁水向铸铁机铸铁的调送方案，通过创新思维、系统挖潜、优化资源配置等措施的实施，保证了750m^3高炉的正常生产，取得了良好效果。     

具有厚大断面的大型球墨铸铁铸件的生产

首先通过电炉—LF精炼炉—VD精炼炉—包内球化的工艺路线获得了足够的优质铁液,然后通过选取合适的分型面、设置合理的浇注系统、设计专用的冷铁、安放足够大的保温冒口和上表面加大加工余量来去除夹渣等措施,成功生产了具有厚大断面的大型球墨铸铁铸件。     

摩擦诱发高铬铸铁相变的透射电镜研究

利用透射电子显微镜研究了高铬铸铁在摩擦过程中的显微组织变化。结果表明：奥氏体基体在摩擦应力的作用下发生相变。摩擦表面形成α‘Ｍ。次表层形成γ与α’Ｍ共存区；γ与．ε共存区；γ位错丛聚区。     

高炉炉缸内铁水环流与内衬侵蚀

从分析中心焦柱在炉缸内的受力出发，计算了１０００￣５５８０ｍ＾３高炉大喷煤前后中心焦柱在炉缸铁水内的沉入深度，分析了炉缸内铁水环流的产生与炉缸内衬侵的关系，分析表明大喷煤有得利抑制铁水环流对缸内补的冲刷，提出了降低铁水环流对炉缸内衬侵蚀的途径。     

升华再结晶法制备AIN晶须及其生长特性

以AIN粉体为原料，加入适量的CaO-B2O3矿化剂，采用升华再结晶法制备AIN晶须．初步探讨了反应器及其合成温度对产物种类的影响，研究了晶须的结构特征及其生长机理．结果表明，初期的合成产物包括AIN晶柱、晶须和非晶AIN纤维，以VLS机制生长：后期产物为AIN晶须，表现为VS生长机制：XRD及TEM分析表明，晶须大多呈现沿｛2110｝、｛101l｝和｛0001｝，l＝0、1、2、3的晶面生长．多数晶须宏观生长轴向平行于这些晶面的法线，而部分晶须由于发生斜生长，导致宏观生长轴向与这些晶面的法线斜交．