星际软着陆机动能力评估方法研究

针对软着陆过程中自主选取安全着陆点的需要,研究了探测器机动能力的评估方法.首先根据软着陆制导律,建立加速度模型积分结果与剩余燃料可生成速度增量之间的数学关系,推导出探测器机动能力的数值计算方法;其次,将软着陆过程中抵消重力作用与位置机动看作两个独立的过程,并假设位置机动过程为理想两脉冲机动,推导出解析的软着陆机动能力表达式;最后,通过数值仿真表明两种分析方法能够得到相近的结果,解析的机动能力分析方法可以实时的对探测器可能着陆区域进行预测,能够为探测器自主的选定着陆点提供重要依据.     

论地下水运动规律及其研究方法

在长期实践中,指导人们研究地下水运动规律的最基本理论依据是达尔西定律.达尔西定律认为,渗流量与水头梯度成正比.然而,实践证明,渗流量的大小并不是直接决定于水头梯度,而是决定于地下水所受的作用.因此,直接反映地下水运动规律的定量函数应该是渗流量与其所受的作用量之间的关系函数.为了揭示地下水运动与其控制作用之间的关系规律,引入作用现象理论和作用的对立统一规律,进而建立了更为科学的地下水动力学理论.研究结果表明：渗流量的大小直接受虚作用量的大小控制（受孔隙度控制）,水头高度直接受实作用量的大小控制（受密实度控制）.     

A macro-meso constitutive law for concrete having imperfect interface and nonlinear matrix

The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090) and National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104)     

基于三元组信息的网络流量检测点选取算法

为了有效地选取网络流量检测点,根据流守恒假设,提出一种网络流量检测点选取算法．该算法将网络流量检测点选取问题抽象为图的弱顶点覆盖问题,使用三元组信息标记网络节点,通过比较和替换节点的三元组信息并根据最后的三元组信息,完成网络流量检测点的选取．仿真结果表明,新算法不需要了解网络拓扑的全局信息,能动态地排除无法部署的网络节点,有效地解决了网络流量检测点的选取问题．     

省属公安高校网络安全执法技术学科建设的实践与思考

网络安全与执法技术学科是近年来发展起来的年轻学科,它融合了计算机科学、法学、社会学、公安学等领域的综合知识。该学科研究的领域广、涉及的内容多,且具备明显的跨学科特性,这些对该学科的建设提出了挑战。文章从已有的学科建设实践出发,分析地方公安高等院校的特点,阐述在学科建设中学科研究领域、学科与专业的关系以及人才队伍梯队培育等问题,对网络安全执法技术学科在研究领域的选择和建设、人才培养方法、专业和课程建设等方面提出建议和应注意的问题。     

基于折射定律的摄像机标定模型

传统的摄像机标定是基于针孔模型,把镜头简化为凸透镜,得出的是光学元件的集总参数,精确度低.为提高精度,根据折射定律提出基于折射定律的摄像机标定模型.上述模型细化了摄像机镜头的组成,把镜头分为三个透镜部分,并且应用折射定律定性研究光线在透镜边界面的折射情况.改进模型充分考虑了摄像机镜头的透镜组成,大大提高了标定的精确度.仿真结果表明,新模型与针孔模型相比,平均误差值明显降低.并且比较了摄像机与物体的距离不同时,误差值的变化,确定了标定时的最佳距离.     

The Effects of Power Law Fluid Rheology on Coil Heat Transfer for Agitated Vessel in the Transitional Flow Regime

A CFD model of heat transfer from power‐law fluids to helical cooling coils in the transitional flow regime of a baffled tank mixed with a pitched blade turbine was developed with Fluent^TM. The model captured local temperature and velocity gradients. Simulations were run, varying Re, Pr, K and n. The results indicate that a Sieder‐Tate type correlation, with the exponent on and the coefficient in front of the Reynolds number being a function of n, is recommended for estimating ho. Also, a new two coil bank design was found to be more efficient when 450 < Re < 650.     

Correlations between characteristics of maximum influence and degree distributions in software networks

Software systems can be represented as complex networks and their artificial nature can be investigated with approaches developed in network analysis.Influence maximization has been successfully applied on software networks to identify the important nodes that have the maximum influence on the other parts.However,research is open to study the effects of network fabric on the influence behavior of the highly influential nodes.In this paper,we construct class dependence graph(CDG)networks based on eight practical Java software systems,and apply the procedure of influence maximization to study empirically the correlations between the characteristics of maximum influence and the degree distributions in the software networks.We demonstrate that the artificial nature of CDG networks is reflected partly from the scale free behavior:the in-degree distribution follows power law,and the out-degree distribution is lognormal.For the influence behavior,the expected influence spread of the maximum influence set identified by the greedy method correlates significantly with the degree distributions.In addition,the identified influence set contains influential classes that are complex in both the number of methods and the lines of code(LOC).For the applications in software engineering,the results provide possibilities of new approaches in designing optimization procedures of software systems.     

湛江电网故障统计分布及台风演化分析

研究湛江电网故障统计分布规律,发现湛江电网故障具有明显的幂律特性,去除故障极值日的数据呈指数分布.而故障极值日均伴有极端天气,表明湛江电网故障的幂律特性因极端天气引发.     

高频脉冲电流法在在线检测电力变压器局部放电中的应用

介绍高频脉冲电流检测技术的原理,及其在在线检测电力变压器的局部放电中的应用。