缓蚀剂在埃洛石上的担载与释放规律研究

将粘土矿埃洛石经碱刻蚀改性,用SEM、FT-IR和BET手段对其进行表征,后作为载体与2-巯基苯并咪唑的乙醇和丙酮溶液担载制得复合体,用分光光度法研究了缓蚀剂与粘土矿埃洛石的担载和释放规律。结果表明碱刻蚀改性去除了埃洛石内表面的一部分氧化铝层,使埃洛石的比表面积和孔容增加8.66%、51.90%。在丙酮溶液中,缓蚀剂与埃洛石的担载量达到9%且该复合体在腐蚀介质中实现缓蚀剂的缓慢释放,2min可达到Q235钢的最高缓蚀效率所需的缓蚀剂质量浓度。该复合体可望用作防腐涂层中缓蚀剂缓释填料。     

单向拉伸条件下补片参数对复合材料胶接修复结构的影响

建立含中心半穿透圆孔的损伤金属板修补结构的三维有限元模型,以应力集中系数(Stress Concentration Factor,SCF)和挠度w作为复合材料胶接修复效果的指标,分析单向拉伸条件下,正方形补片的长度、厚度和铺层方式对修复效果的影响。结果表明:补片长度取孔直径的3.5倍、厚度取孔深度的0.6~0.8倍、铺层方式取0°/90°铺层时,复合材料单面修复含损伤裂纹板的效果较好。根据分析结果制备了实验件,进行了单向静拉伸实验,修补实验件的破坏强度比未修补实验件提高了10.1%。     

自动装填系统故障检测适配器设计

针对装甲车辆自动装填系统的电气故障检测需求,分析了装甲车辆自动装填系统的基本工作原理和电信号特点,设计了以单片机AT89C52为核心的装甲车辆自动装填系统电气故障检测适配器;该设计具有多CAN通信通道、开关量和模拟量采集、开关量输出功能,构建了适配器与控制终端PC机组成的上下位机测控系统,可应用于我多型号坦克、步兵战车自动装填系统的功能测试和电气故障检测,具有较好的通用性、可靠性和较强抗电磁干扰性能,实际应用效果良好。     

加权负载均衡技术在WebGIS中的应用

针对传统万维网地理信息系统并发访问能力不强的缺点,提出基于参数加权法的负载均衡策略。考虑服务器的处理能力、响应时间和服务负载,采用综合参数加权法解决地图服务器的选择问题。在.NET平台下实现该策略,采用Microsoft ACT工具对其进行压力负载测试,结果证明其稳定性、并发性和抗负载能力较高。     

An efficient placement heuristic for three-dimensional rectangular packing

By embodying the spirit of “gold corner, silver side and strawy void” directly on the candidate packing place such that the searching space is reduced considerably, and by utilizing the characteristic of weakly heterogeneous problems that many items are in the same size, a fit degree algorithm (FDA) is proposed for solving a classical 3D rectangular packing problem, container loading problem. Experiments show that FDA works well on the complete set of 1500 instances proposed by Bischoff, Ratcliff and Davies. Especially for the 800 difficult strongly heterogeneous instances among them, FDA outperforms other algorithms with an average volume utilization of 91.91%, which to our knowledge is 0.45% higher than current best result just reported in 2010.     

基于索引视图实现动态数据仓库的实时数据加载

随着数据仓库技术的不断普及,基于数据仓库技术的决策支持系统在企业得到了广泛应用,同时出现了动态数据仓库。随着动态数据仓库在决策支持领域扮演的角色越来越重要,企业利用决策支持系统从辅助进行战略决策开始向战术决策转变。而要进行战术性的分析,数据仓库中必须有动态变化的最新数据,实现数据仓库的“动态”特性的关键又在于实现“动态数据获取”,即实现实时数据捕获加载。提出了基于索引视图实现动态数据仓库的实时数据加载,并通过实验验证了其可行性。该方法对进一步深入研究实时数据捕获技术有一定的借鉴作用。     

The interaction between skill, postures, forces and back pain in wool handling

Wool handling is an important rural occupation where workers process 200 or more fleeces daily, separating them into various quality components. Loads and postures they experience carry substantial risk of low back pain (LBP). Although a formal skill training structure exists, interaction with loads and LBP is unknown. We examined whether skill and LBP influenced trunk postures and loads of 60 wool handlers representing 3 skill levels. LBP prevalence ranged from 20% for junior (lowest skill) to 45% for open class (highest skill) wool handlers. Open class wool handlers demonstrated increased lateral bend and more axially twisted postures, generating greater medio-lateral shear forces and lateral bend and axial twist moments. LBP was associated with open class wool handlers spending more time in severe axially twisted postures. These findings suggest that skill-based training needs to be reviewed to reduce the quantity of axially twisted posture which may help reduce the prevalence of LBP in this workforce.     

Oracle物化视图在数据仓库中的应用

在数据仓库的开发中,随着业务数据量的剧增以及其数据量增加的不稳定性,如何使用一种合适的方式来实现ETL(数据的抽取,转换,装载)成为在数据仓库开发中最需要考虑的热点。本文介绍一种可以实现数据仓库ETL的技术——Oracle物化试图,并以作者在数据仓库开发实践作为例子,具体说明Oracle物化试图的实现方法。     

Optimization of anisotropic composite panels with T-shaped stiffeners including transverse shear effects and out-of-plane loading

A two-step method to optimize anisotropic composite panels with T-shaped stiffeners, including a new formulation of the transverse shear properties and an approximation of the ply contiguity (blocking) constraints as functions of the lamination parameters is provided. At the first step, a representative element of the stiffened panel (superstiffener) is optimized using mathematical programming and lamination parameters subjected to combined loading (in-plane and out-of-plane) under strength (laminate or ply failure), buckling and practical design constraints. Ply blocking constraints are imposed at this step to improve convergence towards practical laminates. At the second step, the actual superstiffener’s laminates are obtained by using a genetic algorithm. Results, for the case considered, show that the inclusion of transverse shear effects has an associated 2.5% mass penalty and that neglecting its effects might invoke earlier buckling failure. In addition, the influence of designing for failure strength at laminate or ply level is assessed.     

基于Linux的在线更新服务系统

介绍了一个能够在用户态下支持动态加载服务的应用系统,重点阐述了该系统的实现思想和方法。