红土镍矿干燥焙烧工艺条件选择研究

以红土镍矿为原料,用热重分析(TG)和X射线衍射分析(XRD)等方法,对红土铁矿干燥焙烧条件进行研究.结果表明,在矿石粒度为0~3 mm且小于180目颗粒占25%,配焦粉量8%,焙烧温度850℃,焙烧时间90 min,干燥焙烧效果最佳.     

Surface chemical study of the selective separation of chalcopyrite and marmatite

FCLS (Ferric Chromium Lignin Sulfonate) was used to aid the separation of chalcopyrite from marmatite. Flotation, adsorption and zeta-potential tests of treated marmatite and chalcopyrite were performed. The flotation of marmatite was strongly depressed, while that of chalcopyrite was only slightly depressed, over a wide range of pH values when FCLS was used as depressant in the presence of Butyl Xanthate (BX). The adsorption of BX onto chalcopyrite or marmatite takes place over a wide pH range. The adsorption density of BX on chalcopyrite and marmatite decreases as the pH increases. The adsorption density of FCLS onto marmatite is greater than the adsorption density onto chalcopyrite. The zeta potentials of chalcopyrite and marmatite become more negative due to the addition of xanthate and FCLS.     

Carburization of ferrochromium metals in chromium ore fines containing coal during voluminal reduction by microwave heating

Chromium ore fines containing coal (COFCC) can be rapidly heated by microwave to conduct the voluminal reduction, which lays a foundation of getting sponge ferrochromium powders with a lower content of C. Under the conditions of COFCC with n(O):n(C) (molar ratio) as 1.00:0.84 and n(SiO₂):n(CaO) as 1.00:0.39, the samples were heated by 10 kW microwave power to reach the given temperatures and held for different times respectively. The results show that the low-C-Cr ferrochromium metal phase in the reduced materials forms before the high-C-Cr ferrochromium metal phase does. With increasing temperature the C content of ferrochromium metals is in a positive correlation with the content of Cr. The C content of ferrochromium metal in reduced materials is 0–10.07% with an average value of 4.68%. With the increase of holding time the Cr content in ferrochromium metals is in a negative correlation with the content of C, while the content of Fe changes in the contrary way. In the microwave field the kinetic conditions of carburization are closely related with the temperature of microwave heating, holding time and carbon fitting ratio. Foundation item: Project(50474083) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project supported by the Baoshan Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. of China     

内蒙古阿拉善额日登基性岩体中超低品位铁矿石特征及选矿工艺研究

通过合适的选矿工艺,将超低品位铁矿石中的铁选出成为可利用的资源,为解决铁矿石资源紧张提供新的、广阔的来源.调查了内蒙古阿拉善地区基性岩中铁矿石铁的质量分数分布情况,并分析了额日登基性岩体磁性异常区中含铁辉长岩特征,对其中的超低品位铁矿石进行分选工艺试验,确定了可行的工艺流程.     

硅藻土国内外发展现状及展望

硅藻土作为一种十分丰富的矿产资源,由于其具有多孔性、吸附性强、轻质、熔点高、隔热、吸声、折射率低、化学性能稳定等特点,应用十分广泛.笔者主要介绍了硅藻土在填料、助滤剂、农业、建筑建材等领域的国内外最新研究成果、应用现状及发展趋势.     

一种风化低品位铁矿石的可选性试验

随着铁矿资源的日益贫乏,对低品位矿石的开发利用成为选矿的发展趋势。山东省某矿业公司矿石属于风化程度较高的低品位铁矿石,样品粒度为10～0mm,含水量1％～2％。根据试样的性质和风化矿分选的经验,采用干式磁选抛尾、干选粗精矿再磨再选的试验流程,获得品位为66％的精矿产品,对低品位铁矿石的开发利用具有一定的借鉴意义。     

福建某钼矿的工艺矿物学研究

研究了福建某钼矿的工艺矿物学特征,分析了矿石的化学组成,对矿石中钼和硫矿物的种类、成分、粒度、嵌布特征进行测定和统计,根据钼和硫的工艺矿物学研究结果,提出提高钼和硫的选矿回收率的建议．     

青县电子机箱产业集群核心竞争力评价

根据核心竞争力理论,运用层次分析法,构建了对产业集群的核心竞争力评价体系,并用此方法对青县的的电子机箱产业进行了实证分析.研究结果表明青县电子机箱行业的核心竞争力不强,其中资源整合与控制能力,技术创新能力、组织管理能力、人力资源竞争力和企业文化聚合力较弱、在此基础上提出了相应的政策建议.     

黄麦岭磷矿矿石工艺矿相学研究

经红外光谱测试及单矿物化学分析，确定了磷灰石的种类；通过显微镜观察，系统地研究了不同自然类型磷矿石中磷灰石的嵌布嵌镶关系；利用线测法测定了磷灰石的嵌布粒度；采用一粗一精一扫浮选流程，按原来的浮选条件和药剂制度所得精矿，研究了其单体解离度及选矿回收率；提出了改进选矿工艺流程的可能途径和方法。     

硅藻土改性对工业废水降氟效果的影响研究

从研究硅藻土的微观结构和物理化学特性着手，通过对比实验，讨论硅藻土的改性及其对工业废水降氟效果的影响，结果表明，改性后的硅藻土孔体积和比表面积增大，而堆积密度减少，同时碱金属或碱土金属被结合在硅藻土的缺损表面上，为吸附氟提供了更好的条件，可以显著地提高去氟效果，是工业废水降氟较为理想的净化剂。