井下防灭火中液态CO2应用分析

以井下防灭火中液态CO2应用为对象开展探究,在分析概述液态CO2防灭火技术的基础上,结合工程实际,对相关技术在煤矿井下生产中的具体应用做出分析探究,并对其应用效果进行总结.结果表明,该技术能够有效控制采空区火灾,对于提升矿井作业安全意义重大.     

Analysis on safety production in coal mines Henan Province

Based on the rigorous situation of safety production in coal mines, the paper analyzed the statistical data of recent accidents indexes in Henan＇s coal mines. Using investigation and comparison analysis methods, a specified analysis on mining conditions, technical facility level, safety input and vocational quality of workers in Henan＇s coal mines was conducted. The result indicates that there have been existing such main safety production problems as weak safety management, low-level facilities, inadequate safety input and poor vocational quality and so on. Finally it proposes such reference solutions as to establish and perfect coal mining supervision and management system, to increase safety investment into techniques and facilities and to strengthen workers＇ safety education and introduction of more high-level professional talents.     

Assessment of sealed fire states by fire characteristic

The paper presented assessment of sealed fire states in underground coal mines by so-called ＂fire characteristic＂, which graphically described tendencies of fire gas components - oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons - in time. In order to mark gas components tendencies in time the authors applied the time series analysis. The case studied confirmed, that analysis of fire gas components tendencies in time and their correlation allow to elicit proper conclusions about fire state assessment. Assessment of fire states based on single value of fire indexes without considering their trends in time and correlation between trends of gas components would give wrong results. The suggested method can appropriately indicate fire states in a sealed area.     

Study on the forecast method for underground coal mine

At present, coal mine fires were forecasted with some temperature, smog, CO, CO2, etc, however, this method can＇t meet the requirements for safe production of coal mines in monitoring accuracy and validity. Overcoming these problems of foregone monitoring methods, using multi-parameters which include fire image, smog, CO, CO2, O2, etc, the paper put forward a synthetical analysis monitor with advanced technology of neural network. The research and application of this method has significance in theory and practical value for coal mine fire forecast.     

模糊综合判别矿井突(涌)水水源

论文研究并建立矿井突(涌)水水源模糊判别模式、模糊运算方法步骤,利用7种常规离子含量和水的温度为基础资料,采用归一化判定突水水源类型。通过梧桐庄矿开采实例,进一步说明模糊综合评判方法的具体应用,结合矿井物探和实际揭露资料验证判定结果的正确性。     

煤巷锚杆支护的矿压监测

随着锚杆支护技术的不断推广应用,人们已经认识到矿压监测的重要性和必要性。因此对锚杆支护的矿区进行比较全面、系统的监测,并使监测工作走向正规化、日常化已势在必行。文章对矿压监测的方法及注意事项进行了论述。     

土钉墙分步开挖中挡土机理分析

土钉墙和由它派生出的复合支护方式在实际工程中广泛应用,但在理论上对它的挡土机理研究还不够。本文对均质土中的土钉墙,采用数值分析方法,探讨开挖过程中土钉、面层、土体三者的受力变化及土钉墙的稳定机理,得到了面层受到的总土压力是主动土压力的0．05倍等一些结论。     

2%CrMoNiWV高低压复合转子材料的研究

试验研究了2%CrMoNiWV高低压复合转子材料。试验件在950℃奥氏体化,高压区模拟直径1350mm,模拟喷雾冷速为2.5℃/min,回火温度为660～690℃;低压区模拟直径2500mm,模拟喷水冷速为3℃/min,回火温度为630～660℃。结果表明,综合力学性能达到了目标要求。     

浅谈外墙外保温外饰面砖施工技术

结合工程实例从粘结机理、保温层受力情况、安全系数等方面进行了讨论,初步分析了墙体外墙外保温外饰面贴砖的安全性,提出了在施工中应采取的质量控制措施。     

Research on prevention and cure against heat-harm in constructing mines

With the mine exploitation depth getting deeper and deeper, the mine heat-harm turns into another natural disaster after the five disasters, which are the roof, the gas, the fire, the dust and the flood disaster. Compared with other researches on prevention and cure against the heat-harm, the research on prevention and cure against the heat-harm in constructing mine are less. Referring to the experience of prevention and cure against the heat-harm home and ＇abroad, analyzing the characteristic of cooling in the constructing mine, and based on the ground former freezing equipments and the modified mine temporary cooling equipments, the paper proposed four technical projects. By comparing with the four technical projects, the second project is preponderant both in technology and economy and can solve the heat-harm of the constructing mine, which is proved by the forecast and calculation. The project can be widely applied in de-temperature tasks of high temperature and heat-harm mines during the mine constructing period and in the exploiting preparing phase.