Model test of helical angle effect on coal loading performance of shear drum

The work presented in this paper focuses on improving coal loading performance of shear drum.Employing the similarity theory,we carried out a dimensional analysis of the correlation parameters which in...     

Psychological impact of air velocity variations in a ventilated room

Two experiments investigated the psychological impact of two velocity conditions (constant low velocity (V1) and variations of low and high velocity (V2)) in two temperature conditions (Experiment 1: an air temperature increase from 21°C to 24°C; Experiment 2: an air temperature increase from 25°C to 27°C) in females and males, aged 16 to 18 years, under realistic classroom conditions during an exposure period of 80 min. It was predicted that the V2 room condition compared to the V1 room condition would be more beneficial for subjects' perceived room temperature and air quality, self-reported affect and cognitive performance. The results obtained showed no significant effects on cognitive performance. However and as predicted, in Experiment 1, the subjects in the V2 compared to those in the V1 room condition felt that the air temperature decreased (while it de facto increased) and reported a constant level of high activation. In Experiment 2, the subjects in the V2 room condition felt that the air temperature increased less and reported that their unactivated unpleasantness increased less and activated pleasantness decreased less than it did for subjects in the V1 room condition. All this indicates, as was suggested by Wigö et al. (2002 Wigö, H., Knez, I. and Sandberg, M. 2002. Effects of velocity variations in ventilated room on comfort, affect and cognitive performance. Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, 4: 635–640.  [Google Scholar]), that a cooling effect, induced by air velocity variations, might be beneficial for subjects in a ventilated room and that their perceived pleasantness of the indoor climate could be met at a higher room temperature than otherwise.     

Oxidation behaviors of Ni-Cr-Al superalloy foams at 1 000 ℃ in air

The oxidation behaviors of Ni-16Cr-xAl （x=4.5%, 9.0%, mass fraction） superalloy foams in air at 1000℃ were investigated. The effects of AI content on the resistance to high temperature oxidation were examined. The oxidation mechanisms of the foams were discussed. The results show that the resistance to the oxidation of the Ni-16Cr-xA1 based alloy at 1 000 ℃ increases with the content of A1 increasing from 4.5% to 9.0%. Complex oxide products are formed on the surface of the superalloy foams after the oxidation. Cr203 and A1203 are the predominant oxides for the scales of the foams with 4.5% A1 and 9% A1, respectively. Excellent high temperature oxidation resistance and superior pore conformation stability for the Ni-16Cr-xA1 based superalloy foam with 9% A1 can be mainly attributed to the formation of relatively continuous and protective A1203 oxides on the surface of the foam.     

广东省电网建设与经济发展关系实证研究

以广东省1993--2011年相关时间序列数据为基础,建立了反映电网建设水平与社会经济发展关系的向量自回归（VAR）模型,在VAR模型的基础上,分析了广东省电网建设指标与社会经济发展指标的格兰杰因果关系,运用脉冲响应函数和方差分解方法分析了电网建设与社会经济发展之间的动态影响。研究结果表明,电网建设是经济增长的基础条件之一,在电网建设与经济增长的相互作用中,电网建设对经济增长的促进作用更为显著。     

我国南方某铀矿井通风系统优化改造研究

在全面分析总结我国南方某铀矿井通风系统存在的问题基础上,以按需分风的通风网络优化技术,对原有通风系统进行优化,提出了矿井通风系统总体改造方案.通过方案实施,氡及氡子体浓度达到了国家辐射防护标准要求,各采掘面平均氡子体浓度下降了22.9%.     

载流导体的二维温度场的分析

为分析机电设备导体中电流引起的热分布问题,建立了机电设备的简化有限元模型,对导体进行了自适应网格划分,采用有限元方法求解热导微分方程,得到导体中热分布情况,可以估算导体的形状和尺寸,为机电设备选择合适的导体提供了一种有效的设计方法。     

26型单功能轴冷温挤压工艺与模具设计

26型单功能轴为偏心凸轮轴,精度高,加工难度大。阐述了采用冷温挤压代替切削加工的优点,对偏心轴零件进行了分析,制定了合理的工艺路线并据此设计出了成形模具。经实际生产证明,所做的工艺理论分析正确可行,模具设计合理,使材料利用率和生产效率提高。     

泡沫玻璃窑炉温度控制系统的设计与应用

针对泡沫玻璃生产线窑炉温度控制的工艺要求,设计并应用了P L C温度控制系统、P I D控制算法。现场应用表明,该系统运行稳定可靠,设计先进,界面友好,控制精度高,具有较高的实用价值,从而保证了产品的质量,降低了能耗,提高了企业竞争力。     

FBG传感器在水下结构工程中的应用

近年来,光纤光栅传感技术在我国发展很快,已经在桥梁、土建等多个领域中得到了应用,但在水工领域的应用还很少.本文结合白鹤梁工程实例,探索该项技术在这一领域应用的可行性.开展的光纤光栅应变、温度传感器在水下工程领域中较大规模的应用研究结果表明：FBG具有很好的防水性能,测试精度高,长期稳定性好,信号传输距离远,为水下结构的长期监测提供了一种可靠有效的手段.     

基于动态BP网络的实验电炉温度控制系统

针对一类不允许出现超调的工艺参数,提出了采用动态BP网络对工艺参数进行控制,可以达到良好的效果。并以实验电炉为对象,用工控机对其炉温进行控制,结果表明,采用动态BP网络进行控制,可以无超调地无限逼近给定值,控制精度高,控制时间较短。因此可以认为,用动态BP网络对这一类工艺参数的控制是有效的。