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41.
在概括了自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的制备原理基础上,从降低陶瓷层孔隙率,减少陶瓷层裂纹和提高陶瓷层结合强度等方面,论述了提高自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管性能的措施,对自蔓延高温合成陶瓷内衬钢管的应用现状及展望进行了评述。 相似文献
42.
43.
钢筋混凝土圆形水池裂缝分析与处理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对某钢筋混凝土圆形水池在使用过程中出现的裂缝进行计算和分析,讨论了温度对水池的影响,特别是考虑储水区与非储水区存在温差的条件对水池池壁裂缝的影响,并提出处理方案。 相似文献
44.
共晶碳化物团球化对铸铁激光熔敷层抗裂性的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为提高铸铁表面大面积激光熔敷层抗裂性问题,通过冶金因元素控制熔敷层组织形态在熔敷材料中加入碱金属元素钾,研究了在激光快速加热条件下钾对铸铁激光熔敷层组织团球化的影响,进而分析了该球状组织对熔敷层抗裂性的影响,结果表明随熔敷金属内钾含量增多熔敷层内共晶碳化物组织呈球状及孤岛状,这种组织明显提高了熔敷层抗裂性,此外大量的渗碳体组织确保了熔敷层具有较高的耐磨性;获得了无裂纹的大面积搭接熔敷层,其对应合金系统为Fe-C-Si-Ni-K。 相似文献
45.
Dantong Yu Gholamhosein Sheikholeslami Aidong Zhang 《Knowledge and Information Systems》2002,4(4):387-412
Finding the rare instances or the outliers is important in many KDD (knowledge discovery and data-mining) applications, such
as detecting credit card fraud or finding irregularities in gene expressions. Signal-processing techniques have been introduced
to transform images for enhancement, filtering, restoration, analysis, and reconstruction. In this paper, we present a new
method in which we apply signal-processing techniques to solve important problems in data mining. In particular, we introduce
a novel deviation (or outlier) detection approach, termed FindOut, based on wavelet transform. The main idea in FindOut is to remove the clusters from the original data and then identify
the outliers. Although previous research showed that such techniques may not be effective because of the nature of the clustering,
FindOut can successfully identify outliers from large datasets. Experimental results on very large datasets are presented
which show the efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Received 7 September 2000 / Revised 2 February 2001 / Accepted in revised form 31 May 2001
Correspondence and offprint requests to: A. Zhang, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA.
Email: azhang@cse.buffalo.eduau 相似文献
46.
蓝疆号起重铺管船是一艘集起重、管道铺设于一身的多功能新型船舶,在铺管作业系统中,设有一连接船体与托管架的独立结构——拖挂结构。介绍这个由特厚高强钢板组焊而成的结构在制造过程和现场施工中的质量控制及进度控制,供从事工程管理人员参考。 相似文献
47.
We compare two link analysis ranking methods of web pages in a site. The first, called Site Rank, is an adaptation of PageRank to the granularity of a web site and the second, called Popularity Rank, is based on the frequencies of user clicks on the outlinks in a page that are captured by navigation sessions of users through
the web site. We ran experiments on artificially created web sites of different sizes and on two real data sets, employing
the relative entropy to compare the distributions of the two ranking methods. For the real data sets we also employ a nonparametric
measure, called Spearman's footrule, which we use to compare the top-ten web pages ranked by the two methods. Our main result
is that the distributions of the Popularity Rank and Site Rank are surprisingly close to each other, implying that the topology
of a web site is very instrumental in guiding users through the site. Thus, in practice, the Site Rank provides a reasonable
first order approximation of the aggregate behaviour of users within a web site given by the Popularity Rank. 相似文献
48.
On the basis of the experimental data, we show that the difference between the macroscopic and microscopic fatigue crack growth rates in the second section of the kinetic diagram of fatigue fracture is caused by the effect of crack closure within the limits of its existence. We establish the relationships between the macroscopic and microscopic fatigue crack growth rates and the structure of the material in the second section of the diagram for various values of the load ratio with regard for the effect of crack closure and propose a procedure of examination of the fracture processes in structural materials based on the analysis of microscopic and macroscopic fatigue crack growth rates. 相似文献
49.
Rotating-bending uniaxial fatigue tests and micro-fatigue crack initiation tests were carried out using a permanent mold cast
(PMC) and semi-solid die cast (SDC) with Al−7%Si−0.35%Mg composition in order to examine the relationship between solidification
structures and fatigue behaviors. The crack length was measured using a replication method. Fatigue strength was improved
in SDC, which was almost consistent with the predicted fatigue strength using the size of Si particle cluster. Resistance
to fatigue crack initiation and fatigue strength were improved in SDC owing to the finer Si cluster and to higher ultimate
tensile strength. Fatigue crack in PMC was preferentially initiated at pores. For SDC, the fatigue crack was initiated at
the Si particle/matrix interface, and then sucessively grew along eutectic cell boundaries. 相似文献
50.
The effect of ductile crack growth on the near tip stress field in two different specimen geometries has been investigated. For homogeneous specimens it is observed that the peak stress level increases with ductile crack growth. The effect is most pronounced up to about 1 mm of crack growth. For low and intermediate hardening there is a significant effect of specimen size on the stress level. In case of mismatch in yield stress, the simulations show that the increase in stress level in the material with the lower yield stress is of a similar magnitude as is the case for stationary cracks. In case of ductile crack growth deviation from the original crack plane occurs, the highest stresses are still found close to the interface, and not in front of the current crack tip. 相似文献